3061 | 8 April 2002 06:00 |
Date: 08 April 2002 06:00
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Subject: Ir-D Spottiswood Association 2
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[IR-DLOG0204.txt] | |
Ir-D Spottiswood Association 2 | |
Enda Delaney | |
From: Enda Delaney
Subject: RE: Ir-D Spottiswood Association Jackie Hill, based at NUI Maynooth, has published in this area. Two items might be directly relevant: J. R. Hill, 'The Protestant response to repeal: the case of the Dublin working class', in Ireland under the Union: varieties of tension, essays in honour of T.W. Moody, eds. F.S.L. Lyons & R.A.J. Hawkins (Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1980), pp. 35-68 J. R. Hill, From patriots to unionists: Dublin civic politics and Irish Protestant patriotism, 1660-1840 (Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1997). Enda Delaney - -----Original Message----- From: owner-irish-diaspora[at]Bradford.ac.uk [mailto:owner-irish-diaspora[at]Bradford.ac.uk]On Behalf Of irish-diaspora[at]Bradford.ac.uk Sent: 08 January 2002 05:00 To: irish-diaspora[at]Bradford.ac.uk Subject: Ir-D Spottiswood Association >From Email Patrick O'Sullivan We have received the following query from Helen Heffernan, a novelist... Can the Orange Order specialists help? P.O'S. | |
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3062 | 8 April 2002 06:00 |
Date: 08 April 2002 06:00
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Subject: Ir-D Irish Church Adrift
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Ir-D Irish Church Adrift | |
Richard Jensen | |
From: "Richard Jensen"
Scandal and Social Change Leave Irish Church Adrift NY TIMES Sat Apr 6, 2:53 PM ET By DAN BARRY The New York Times DUBLIN - In the Roman Catholic parish of Darndale, where life is hard and attendance at Sunday Mass is well below 10 percent, the missionary pastor recently split the cavernous church in half. Now, the front end provides a more intimate setting for the sparse congregation, and the back end is used for self-esteem classes and aromatherapy sessions intended to make people feel better about themselves and their faith. It may seem odd that Catholic missionary work with a New Age whiff is being conducted just five miles from central Dublin. But the pastor, the Rev. Willie Fitzpatrick, said that parishes throughout Ireland had to find new ways to reclaim all that they had lost, and to make Roman Catholicism relevant. Social changes and a string of sordid scandals featuring priests have combined to put distance between two words often uttered as one: Catholic Ireland. As Father Fitzpatrick put it, "The day is gone when people will believe because they are told to believe." As American Catholics struggle with revelations of child molestation and cover-ups by the clergy, they might glimpse their future here: where modernization and scandal have cost the Catholic Church in influence and participation; where religious orders are relinquishing convents and property to appease adult victims of childhood abuse; and where some Catholics see a "fire in the forest" opportunity for the seeding of a more inclusive church. The flames of change were set nearly two generations ago, when an insulated Ireland was exposed to television and free trade; they have since been fanned by sex scandals plentiful enough to be absurd if they were not so sad. There was the hip, guitar-playing priest known to television audiences; after his death, it was revealed that he had fathered two children with a housekeeper who had sought his help years earlier as a homeless girl. There was the pedophile priest who refused to return to Northern Ireland to answer child-abuse charges; the long delay in his extradition led to the collapse of the government of Prime Minister Albert Reynolds in 1995. There was Sean Fortune, a well-known priest who committed suicide in 1999, shortly before he was to stand trial on dozens of charges that he had assaulted young boys. Before washing down barbiturates with whiskey, he dressed in his priest's garb and placed a poem he had written, "A Message From Heaven to My Family," on a dressing table, along with instructions that it be read at his funeral Mass. [Yesterday, the Vatican (news - web sites) announced that Pope John Paul (news - web sites) II had accepted the resignation of Brendan Comiskey, the Bishop of Ferns in County Wexford, which the bishop offered on April 1 amid allegations that he had mishandled years of complaints about Father Fortune.] Last year, a country renowned for exporting its priests, nuns and religious brothers had fewer than 100 people enter into vocations, compared with an annual average of more than 1,400 in the 1960's. The Archdiocese of Dublin - Ireland's largest diocese, with more than one million Catholics - expects to ordain just one priest this year, as it did last year, and at a time when more than 40 percent of its priests are over the age of 60. Even so, the archdiocese is resisting any urge to follow the United States in recruiting priests from other countries, according to the Rev. Kevin Doran, the director of vocation for the archdiocese. To do so would signal to the laity that "you don't necessarily have to make a commitment" to fostering vocations, he said. "In the end, the only way to have people sit up and take notice is to let them experience firsthand the problems that result from their own behavior." Such a dare may not sit well with an Irish laity that grows ever-more skeptical of the hierarchy. The psychic connection between Ireland and Catholicism was once so strong that Sunday Mass achieved nearly perfect attendance in 1900, with regular attendance remaining above 90 percent into the early 1970's. It is now estimated to be around 60 percent - still higher than the United States and the rest of Europe, but a marked drop. Alan Burke is among those the church has lost. He is 41, a Dublin firefighter who was raised by parents he described as "moderately fanatical" about Catholicism. After a pleasant experience with nuns in kindergarten, he graduated to a school run by the Christian Brothers, he said, "and it was sheer terror for six years." He remembers the leather strap - "12 of the best across the hands" - for being late; the time a teacher slammed his 8- year-old brother's face into a wall, breaking teeth; and the common advice to "steer clear of that fella," in reference to one or two teachers. He no longer believes in God, he said, and neither he nor his wife, Angela, attends Mass. But their children attend parochial school - there is little choice in Ireland - which "causes big problems," he said. "The way my wife and I handle it is, we let them learn the stuff and basically don't practice any of it." Therese Dolan, 36, an aromatherapist whose workweek includes one day at the Darndale parish, provides what Irish sociologists say is a more typical viewpoint. She grew up in rural County Galway, where she remembers dutiful church attendance, the "doom and black" of Good Friday, and a local pastor so imposing "that you'd nearly be afraid of him." While living in New York City for 13 years, she said, her exposure to other faiths led her to believe in a more "universal God." Now, back in Ireland for more than a year, she said she still felt the church's pull, and recently went to an intimate Mass held at a neighbor's home that she described as "absolutely gorgeous." But over all, she said, she is like a lot of her friends: "I go now and again." How did the church descend in just 30 years from high and dutiful attendance to such lukewarm acceptance? "That is the big question," said Tony Fahey, a sociologist at the Economic and Social Research Institute in Dublin. "But one interesting way to put it is not to ask why there's been a decline, but rather how it reached those very high levels in the first place." After the potato famine of the mid-19th century, historians say, the church emerged as the protector of the poor; faith became intertwined with national identity. As Ireland gained its independence from England, the church filled vacuums by running the schools, the hospitals, the orphanages. Bishops influenced public policy; local priests became final arbiters on everyday matters. For many in insulated Ireland, life was seen through a stained-glass lens. By the late 1960's, though, the mass media and the country's economic integration with the rest of Europe had begun to change how the people of Ireland saw themselves, said Tom Inglis, a sociologist and the author of "Moral Monopoly: The Rise and Fall of the Catholic Church in Modern Ireland." "It wasn't necessary to be a good Catholic in order to be successful in politics, in economics, in the media, in education, in most walks of Irish life," he said. Attendance at Sunday Mass gradually slipped over the next two decades. "Then the scandals came," Mr. Inglis said. In 1992 the country learned that Eamon Casey, the well-known bishop of Galway, had fathered a child 18 years earlier, deserted the mother and child for years, then used diocesan funds to try and buy their silence. "In Ireland, we hadn't had up until then any scandal of that magnitude," Mr. Inglis said. "It was a traditional elite that was suddenly shown to be wearing no clothes." Before long there emerged a new wave of revelations about brutal conditions in orphanages and workhouses run by some religious orders, and the Catholic Church found itself in a defensive crouch, generally breaking its silence only to dispute allegations. In recent years, though, its posture has changed into one of regret and resignation. Two months ago, 18 religious orders agreed to provide more than $100 million to compensate the victims of childhood abuse. Most of that money is coming from property transfers - the Sisters of Mercy convent on Cork Street, for example, and some land owned by the Rosminian Order in County Tipperary. "We accept that some children in residential institutions managed by our members suffered deprivation, physical and sexual abuse," said Sister Elizabeth Maxwell, the secretary general of the Conference of Religious of Ireland, in announcing its agreement with the government. "We regret that. We apologize for it. We can never take away the pain experienced at the time by those children, nor the shadow left over their adult lives." For many in Ireland, the crimes of some have tarnished the self-sacrifice of others. Two very different stories have recently been prominent in the news: one concerned more revelations in the Sean Fortune case; the other was the murder in Uganda of a young missionary priest from County Galway. "Another way of looking at this is that the state abdicated its responsibilities, and the church was left with the abused, the battered, the orphaned," said Kevin Whelan, a historian and the director of the Keough Institute for Irish Studies at Notre Dame in Dublin. "Was there systemic abuse of the most marginalized? If that is the case, then the state bears responsibility, and then so does every Irish person." What these scandals and societal changes revealed, sociologists and theologians say, was a religious system that emphasized piety and obedience at some expense to spiritual sophistication, and then failed to adapt to societal changes. Now, many women, long the backbone of the Irish Catholic Church, are challenging the church's patriarchy as well as its stands on issues like birth control. Many men, particularly young city dwellers, are not going to church. And in liberal circles - Galway City, or Ballsbridge, Dublin - to consider oneself a traditional Irish Catholic is to be anti-intellectual. Father Fitzpatrick said that the structural dynamic of faith in Ireland was being turned upside down. "The shift in Ireland is from the experience of authority to the authority of experience," he said. "There is a lot of stuff here that we won't be taking into the new Ireland." The Rev. Gerry Raftery, a Franciscan assigned to Adam and Eve Church in downtown Dublin, agreed. In addition to a two-thirds drop in the church's congregation over the last decade, he said, he has seen acute disaffection in his own family: siblings who are either hostile or indifferent to the church, because of its rigid stands against remarriage and same-sex relationships. For all the discussions of a "post-Catholic Ireland," there exists a bond between Ireland and Catholicism that extends beyond the church-run schools. An exhibit of the relics of St. Thérèse de Lisieux last year attracted throngs, for example, and a book of prayer put together by Benedictine monks in County Limerick was a best seller. "There's an awful lot of gloom and doom, partly because it's scripted that way," Mr. Whelan said. "All you are seeing is the breakdown of a hierarchical, top-down type of church. What I see is the possibility for spiritual renewal. People will elect to become Catholic, rather than being born into it." | |
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3063 | 8 April 2002 06:00 |
Date: 08 April 2002 06:00
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Subject: Ir-D CFP Celtic Popular Culture, Wisconsin
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Ir-D CFP Celtic Popular Culture, Wisconsin | |
Email Patrick O'Sullivan | |
From Email Patrick O'Sullivan
Forwarded on behalf of Andrew Kincaid akincaid[at]uwm.edu. UW-Milwaukee Celtic Popular Culture October 5, 2002 The Center for Celtic Studies at the University of Wisconsin ? Milwaukee invites papers for a one-day conference on the theme of the Celtic influences on popular culture. The conference will be a broad examination of the everyday life of Celtic societies past and present. This conference is designed to bring together the academic and the lay scholar in an exploration of the ways in which a cultural group?s expression of quotidian experience survives and thrives through changing times, politics and geographies. What are the links between popular culture and history, politics, economics, language, and psychology in the Celtic regions and those countries influenced by them? The conference will address such questions as how do Celtic traditions survive and percolate through to the present? In what ways do the cultures of Celtic societies differ between and within each other? In a globalizing world, what is the relevance of maintaining notions of Celtic identity? How has Celtic popular culture been transformed in its encounters with other, often radically different societies, both in America and elsewhere? What does the future of Celtic Studies hold? We invite papers from scholars and practitioners in all disciplines who are interested in exploring and discussing the above-mentioned themes. Work is especially invited from graduate students and independent scholars. All papers will be considered for publication in ekeltoi, the electronic journal of the Center for Celtic Studies at the University of Wisconsin ? Milwaukee. The featured keynote speaker is Lawrence McCaffrey. The event will be held at the Irish Cultural and Heritage Center in Milwaukee, and will include lively musical and artistic performances. The cost of registration is ten dollars. Paper topics could include but are not limited to the following areas: film, sport, food, clothing, books, music, dance, language, television, painting and advertising. Send brief abstracts and biographical information by August 21 to: akincaid[at]uwm.edu. | |
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3064 | 8 April 2002 06:00 |
Date: 08 April 2002 06:00
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Subject: Ir-D Museum of Emigration, Lanzarote 7
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Ir-D Museum of Emigration, Lanzarote 7 | |
Guillermo Macloughlin | |
From: "Guillermo Macloughlin"
Subject: RE: Ir-D Museum of Emigration, Lanzarote 4 Date: Fri, 5 Apr 2002 20:54:07 -0300 Also, nowadays you can find in Argentina Mr. Eusebio Ballester Sastre O´Ryan, whose noble ancestors O´Ryan and Mahony were established in the Canaries (They were among the Wild Geese). Guillermo MacLoughlin >----- Original Message ----- >From: >To: >Sent: Friday, January 04, 2002 6:00 AM >Subject: Ir-D Museum of Emigration, Lanzarote 4 > > From: "Brian McGinn" > > Subject: Re: Ir-D Museum of Emigration, Lanzarote > > > > Paddy, > > > > Welcome back from another outpost of Irish empire and enterprise. I copy > > below the Library of Congress catalog entry for a relevant work. My memory > > tells me that the Cullen family figures prominently. > > > > >------------------------------- > > >Guimerá Ravina, Agustín 1953- > > >Burguesía extranjera y comercio atlántico : la empresa comercial >irlandesa > > >en Canarias (1703-1771) / Agustín Guimerá Ravina. > > >Santa Cruz de Tenerife, Islas Canarias : Consejería de Cultura y >Deportes, > > >Gobierno de Canarias ; [Madrid] : Consejo Superior de Investigaciones > > >Científicas, [1985] > > >478 p. : ill., maps ; 21 cm. > > >------------------------------ > > > > Brian McGinn > > | |
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3065 | 11 April 2002 06:00 |
Date: 11 April 2002 06:00
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Subject: Ir-D Invitation from Bronterre O'Brien Committee
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Ir-D Invitation from Bronterre O'Brien Committee | |
Email Patrick O'Sullivan | |
From Email Patrick O'Sullivan
Forwarded on behalf of Siobhan Maguire siobhanmaguire[at]msn.com Subject: Bronterre O'Brien, Chartist Patrick, I wonder if you could place this request on your mailing list. Many thanks Siobhán Bronterre O'Brien Committee Invitation The Bronterre O'Brien Committee are planning the 18th Commemoration for Bronterre O'Brien, Irishman and leading Chartist, on Sunday 19th or Sunday 26th June 2002 in Abney Park Cemetery, Stoke Newington, London N16 at 12 noon. We are offering an invitation to historians, versed in the Chartist period and in particularly O'Brien, to deliver an oration at his grave side. Expenses will be paid. If you are interested please contact: Chris Maguire Flat 7F, 355 Queensbridge Road, London E8 3JB. Tel: 020 7241 3522 Mobile: 0798 040 7555 email: bronbrien[at]yahoo.com | |
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3066 | 11 April 2002 06:00 |
Date: 11 April 2002 06:00
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Subject: Ir-D Theatre Review, Lipsky, Molly Maguire
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Ir-D Theatre Review, Lipsky, Molly Maguire | |
Richard Jensen | |
From: "Richard Jensen"
Subject: Molly M 2002 STAGE REVIEW Labor drama 'Molly' doesn't always work By Ed Siegel, Boston Globe Staff, 4/10/2002 You have to hand it to the Sugan Theatre Company. Its three-play seasons are among the most anticipated in the Boston theater community, mostly because of its determination to seek out the best contemporary work that is either written by Irish playwrights or about Ireland. Its current production falls in the latter category and is another step forward by the Sugan - local playwright Jon Lipsky's 'Molly Maguire' is the company's first commissioned work. Unfortunately, all the parties involved might have bitten off more than they could chew. The action, as claustrophobic as it is, is too contained by the Boston Center for the Arts; the mostly non-Equity cast is too uneven an ensemble for the demands Lipsky makes; and the play itself seems unfinished, or at least in need of another draft. The Molly Maguires were suspected of being a radical labor organization of miners in Pennsylvania, although the group's existence is not a proven fact. Certainly there was cause for radical action; the miners' lives in the 1870s, both in terms of safety and wages, represented American capitalism at its worst. Strikes were held, and between 1877 and 1879 20 miners were hanged for acts of violence, 10 in one day - the biggest mass execution in American history. As the play implies, some were probably guilty, and some probably were not. The play itself centers on one desperate coal-mining family and its relationship to three historical figures - John Kehoe, a union organizer; James McParlan, a Pinkerton detective who infiltrated the miners; and Franklin B. Gowen, a Reading Railroad official determined to break the miners' union. There's a fair bit of history to weave into the play, but the historical, dramatic, and personal elements seem at odds with one another. Lipsky wastes far too much time at the beginning with tedious horseplay between a pair of miners, as well as other not terribly dramatic ensemble elements. It really isn't until the second act that things get cooking. Lipsky is a former editor at the Real Paper, a former Boston alternative weekly, where he had the misfortune of trying to make sense out of my prose, so I might be permitted to reverse roles for a second: Jon, you buried your lead. There is a scene in the second act so extraordinary that Lipsky might have done better beginning with that and letting the action follow. As it's a flashback, it almost doesn't matter where it goes. In it, Jimmy Kelly, the miner who heads the family at the center of the play, recounts an explosion in which several miners and a mule fight for air, pitting worker against worker, man against beast, for even the most basic of resources. Also in the final act, Kehoe and Maura Kelly, the miner's wife, show more life than the entire cast put together in the first act. It may be that Lipsky is so keen on mooring the factual basis of the play that he doesn't notice the rest of it drifts too far from shore in Act I. Billy Meleady ('The Lonesome West,' 'The Weir') shines as Kehoe, and Jennie Israel fully inhabits Maura. Stacy Rock as Maura's sister is also impressive as singer and actress. The rest of the cast is not as impressive. Victor Warren's on again, off again Irish accent sabotages both his important dual roles - McKenna and Gowen. It is all to the good that two such talented local theater people as Lipsky and director Carmel O'Reilly have found each other, but they don't bring out the best in each other in 'Molly Maguire.' Ed Siegel can be reached by e-mail at siegel[at]globe.com. This story ran on page D6 of the Boston Globe on 4/10/2002. | |
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3067 | 14 April 2002 06:00 |
Date: 14 April 2002 06:00
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Subject: Ir-D Scandals and Catholic Church 4
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Ir-D Scandals and Catholic Church 4 | |
Richard Jensen | |
From: "Richard Jensen"
Subject: Re: Ir-D Scandals and Catholic Church 3 ...on gay Jesuits see "Jesuits in Disarray" by By Garry Wills The New York Review of Books March 28, 2002 a review of Passionate Uncertainty: Inside the American Jesuits by Peter McDonough and Eugene C. Bianchi University of California Press, 380 pp., $29.95 online at http://www.nybooks.com/articles/15222 with followup discussion at http://www.nybooks.com/articles/15323 | |
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3068 | 14 April 2002 06:00 |
Date: 14 April 2002 06:00
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Subject: Ir-D In Extremis, Oscar Wilde on BBC Radio
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Ir-D In Extremis, Oscar Wilde on BBC Radio | |
D.C. Rose | |
From: D.C. Rose
d.rose[at]gold.ac.uk Subject: Oscar Wilde on the BBC 18/04/02 Dear Colleagues, For those of you who may be able to tune in to BBC Radio 4 on Thursday 18th April at 14.15 London Time: Afternoon Play In Extremis By Neil Bartlett On the night of 24th March 1895, Oscar Wilde sent an urgent message to the society palm reader Mrs Robinson, and later that night visited her in her London flat. Wilde had a momentous decision to make - about his trial and whether to flee the country. Corin Redgrave and Sheila Hancock recreate their roles from the Royal National Theatre production in the radio premiere of Neil Bartlett's haunting drama. Mrs Robinson ...... Sheila Hancock Oscar Wilde ...... Corin Redgrave Director ...... Ned Chaillet We very much regret that despite our very best efforts we have not contrived to get notice of such broadcasts from the BBC in time for THE OSCHOLARS; and we pass on the BBC's apologies. In future such late notices will be carried in our JISCmail pages and we urge readers to register for these. We have asked (again!) the BBC to let us know if this programme is being repeated. Best wishes, David Rose D.C. Rose Department of English/Centre for Irish Studies Goldsmiths College University of London SE14 6NW | |
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3069 | 14 April 2002 06:00 |
Date: 14 April 2002 06:00
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Subject: Ir-D Passenger Lists, Irish in Argentina (1822-1880)
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Ir-D Passenger Lists, Irish in Argentina (1822-1880) | |
Edmundo Murray | |
From: Edmundo Murray
edmundo_murray[at]hotmail.com Subject: Passenger Lists of Irish Immigrants in Argentina (1822-1880) Dear colleagues and friends, According to Sábato & Korol, during the 19th century 11,000 Irish men and women emigrated to Argentina. Their settlement in the pampas of Buenos Aires and Santa Fe, as well as their further assimilation to and shaping of the local society is the object of a growing number of studies in universities of Europe and North/South America. However, the emigrants? journey from their homeland - mainly in the Irish Midlands and in the coastline of Co. Wexford ? up to the River Plate was neglected by almost all researchers. In order to provide detailed documentation to this research, passenger lists are a well of information. Eduardo A. Coghlan (1912-1997), an Irish-Argentine genealogist, successfully undertook the strenuous task of building passenger lists based on the arrival records in Argentina. The following website includes a compiled list of 4,129 immigrants in pdf format and sorted by date of arrival, which was created from the Coghlan?s first major work, El Aporte de los Irlandeses a la Formación de la Nación Argentina (Buenos Aires, 1982): http://mypage.bluewin.ch/emurray/documents/papers/irish-d/ships/coghlan1982. htm Should you have additional data on this subject, I would appreciate it if you contact me. Best wishes, Edmundo Murray Université de Genève 7, rue du Quartier Neuf 1205 Geneva Switzerland +41 22 739 5049 (office) +41 22 320 1544 (home) edmundo_murray[at]hotmail.com http://mypage.bluewin.ch/emurray | |
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3070 | 14 April 2002 06:00 |
Date: 14 April 2002 06:00
Reply-To: irish-diaspora[at]bradford.ac.uk
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Subject: Ir-D Scandals and Catholic Church 3
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Ir-D Scandals and Catholic Church 3 | |
McCaffrey | |
From: McCaffrey
Subject: [Fwd: [irishstudies] Scandal in the Church] Paddy, Tom Archdeacon asked if I would share my response to his letter with you. I am not sure if he is sending it on so I am sending it to you if you want to include it in discussion. I corrected some typos I had in the original. Carmel McCaffrey wrote: > Tom, > If we are going to further examine this question then we ought to at least be > able to define and accept that victims do exist and the power dynamic cannot be > so easily discounted. One reason that this was hidden for so long and is now > bursting out in such anger was because victims felt that they would have little > sympathy if they came forward. Oh you ought to have pushed him away etc. etc. > Well, priests ought not to be seeking sexual gratification with those in their > ministry even if they are pushed away. As regards it being a homosexual > phenomenon - that is patently not true. The heterosexual priests are not all > loyal celibates either. I would remind you that the Irish church first hit the > skids on a heterosexual affair that Bishop Casey had with Annie Murphy and > fathered a son by her. Then many other women came forward and told their > stories - remember Father Michael Cleary? He had two kids with his > 'housekeeper' and forced her to put one up for adoption and denied fathering > either one of them. Only on his death did the story come out There are active > organizations in this country which try to seek redress from the church for > women who have been abandoned by their priest lovers who have 'moved to other > parishes' and began the cycle again with another woman. Women are powerless in > these situations, just like the kids, because who will take their side and blame > father? Up until now, not many. > I think we are now seeing years of pent up frustration and anger tumbling out > because suddenly there is a platform. I feel deeply for these victims. I grew > up in Clontarf near the Artane Boys School and we used to hear of the physical > abuse of these boys. It was only whispered about, of course. When my mother > wanted to chastise my brothers she would threaten to send them to the Artane > School. Now we know also of the terrible sexual abuse there. We saw them > marching out each week under the strict guidance of their 'keepers' and they > always looked scared and repressed. They never ran and played like other kids. > I can still vividly remember their faces. When I read the stories now of what > the awful reality was for these kids I feel sick. > As regards it being an 'Irish' phenomenon I can hardly believe that you would > think so. Did you not read of the recent scandal in the Polish church and the > resignation of the Bishop Paetz because he made advances to young clerics? Are > you not aware that there are charges of rape [by priests] coming out of the > African Church? This issue cannot be pigeonholed and made safe. Finally, it has > to be addressed as a universal problem for the church. > Carmel > > "Thomas J. Archdeacon" wrote: > > > I'd like to add to the list of exchanges that the list has seen on sexually > > abusive priests. I don't have the answers, but I hope I can help us examine > > the problem more systematically. It's exactly the kind of issue that too > > easily gets conflated with related but separable matters. > > | |
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3071 | 14 April 2002 06:00 |
Date: 14 April 2002 06:00
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Subject: Ir-D Scandals and Catholic Church 1
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Ir-D Scandals and Catholic Church 1 | |
Email Patrick O'Sullivan | |
From Email Patrick O'Sullivan
Irish-Diaspora list members who are also members of Thomas Archdeacon's Wisconsin Irish Studies list will know that there has been discussion there about the 'sex scandals' that have 'rocked' the Catholic Church. Tom Archdeacon has asked for his own note about the scandals to be shared with the Irish-Diaspora list - and so, without wishing to duplicate the discussion on our sister Irish Studies list, his note follows here as a separate email. The issues are certainly of interest to Irish Diaspora Studies, for we have here a world-wide phenomenon, in which discussion of 'Irishness' looms. It is maybe part, as I have said elsewhere, of 'a secularisation of Irishness...' The web began to unravel, I think, in Australia - where the leaders of the Christian Brothers asked one of their order to investigate surfacing allegations of abuse in children's homes. Through luck or judgement - or ill-luck and misjudgement - they picked an honest, careful scholar to carry out the investigation, Barry M. Coldrey. Whose chapter on one troubling aspect of the history of his order I published in The Irish World Wide, Volume 5. My own previous career, and the career of my wife (who is Director of Social Services in the City of Bradford) mean I am all too well-acquainted with the problems of sexual abuse. When Barry Coldrey first told me of his investigations I looked at him and said, And who is looking after you? The issues are now receiving much attention in the newspapers over here... See for example... http://www.guardian.co.uk/international/story/0,3604,683681,00.html Abuse inquiry urged as Irish bishop quits Owen Bowcott Saturday April 13, 2002 The Guardian http://www.guardian.co.uk/Archive/Article/0,4273,4393389,00.html Child sex scandal rocks catholic city Boston cardinal at bay over protection for abusers Matthew Engel in Boston Guardian Saturday April 13, 2002 P.O'S. - -- Patrick O'Sullivan Head of the Irish Diaspora Research Unit Email Patrick O'Sullivan Email Patrick O'Sullivan Personal Fax 0044 (0) 709 236 9050 Irish-Diaspora list Irish Diaspora Studies http://www.brad.ac.uk/acad/diaspora/ Irish Diaspora Net Archive http://www.irishdiaspora.net Irish Diaspora Research Unit Department of Interdisciplinary Human Studies University of Bradford Bradford BD7 1DP Yorkshire England | |
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3072 | 14 April 2002 06:00 |
Date: 14 April 2002 06:00
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Subject: Ir-D TOC Canadian Journal of Irish Studies,26,2/27,1
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Ir-D TOC Canadian Journal of Irish Studies,26,2/27,1 | |
Forwarded on behalf of
Michael Kenneally Editor, Canadian Journal of Irish Studies Concordia University 1590 Dr. Penfield Ave. Montreal, QC H3G 1C5 Tel.: (514) 848-7389/8711 Fax: (514) 848-4514 Contact point http://www.erin.utoronto.ca/cais/cjis/ Canadian Journal of Irish Studies, Vol. 26, No2/Vol.27, no1 Contents 9 Thomas D?Arcy McGee?s Wexford Speech of 1865: Reflections on Revolutionary Republicanism and the Irish in North America DAVID A. WILSON 25 Looking for Home: Time, Place, Memory A lecture given at the Canadian Association for Irish Studies Conference, Quebec City, May 2001 DEIRDRE MADDEN 34 Reception, Close Reading and Re-Production: The Case of Sean O?Casey?s The Silver Tassie BERNICE SCHRANK 49 Photo Essay: The Material Culture of Tilting, Fogo Island, Newfoundland ROBERT MELLIN 74 Interview with Garry Hynes SHANNON HENGEN 84 Poems KEN BABSTOCK 89 Pat Murphy?s Maeve and Michel Brault?s Les Ordres JERRY WHITE 104 Emigration and the Anglo-Irish Novel: William Carleton, ??Home Sickness?, and the Coherence of the Gothic Conventions JASON KING 119 Profiles of Irish-Canadians: Isabella Valancy Crawford KEVIN JAMES 129 Books Reviews by Dermot McAleese Ronald Rudin Troy D. Davis Adrian Frazier Donald Harman Akenson Breandan MacSuibhne Vincent P. Carey S.F. Gallagher Dorothy Ann Bray M. Perceval-Maxwell Gillian Jerome Briefly Noted entries by Finn Gallagher, Christine St. Peter, David Hannaford 152 Contributors | |
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3073 | 14 April 2002 06:00 |
Date: 14 April 2002 06:00
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From: irish-diaspora[at]Bradford.ac.uk
Subject: Ir-D Play Review, The Weir
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Ir-D Play Review, The Weir | |
Richard Jensen | |
From: "Richard Jensen"
Subject: The Weir STAGE REVIEW Quiet lives, pent-up feelings in 'The Wier' By Ellen Pfeifer, Boston Globe Correspondent, 4/12/2002 LOWELL - In a Chekhov play, characters sit around the samovar drinking tea and talking about their lives of quiet desperation. In Conor McPherson's 'The Weir,' the denizens of a remote Irish village hang out in the local farmhouse pub and knock back a few pints and 'small ones' (whiskey chasers) while indulging in desultory chitchat. In both cases, the subtext is of lives going nowhere. But of course, the Irish have their fabled storytelling tradition. And in 'The Weir,' the introduction of a mysterious young woman from Dublin turns the conversation to competing tales of ghosts, fairies, and hauntings. In the process, McPherson's five lonely people discover how the kindness of strangers can touch the soul. Winner of the 1999 Olivier Award for best play, 'The Weir' is set in the mid-1990s, in the Connacht region of northwest Ireland, the country's poorest district. Cursed with an unforgiving landscape, the villages lost most of their population as young people moved to more prosperous regions. Those left behind lived pretty quiet lives. The play's title alludes to this. A weir is a dam, and McPherson reportedly is fascinated by the contrast between the stillness on one side of a weir and the enormous energy released on the other side. His characters are also pent up, seeking release. There is Brendan, a 30-something bachelor who runs the pub in his farmhouse; Jack, the unmarried mechanic; Jim, a single handyman who takes care of his aging mother; and Finbar, the married wheeler-dealer and blowhard of the group. On a cold, blustery late spring night, Jack, Jim, and Brendan gossip about the young woman from Dublin to whom Finbar has sold a house. Finbar has been driving Valerie all around the district showing her the 'sights.' When the couple appear at the pub, the old friends try to outdo each other in entertaining Valerie. The question hanging in the air is why she has improbably decided to settle in this backwater. The ghost stories begin as the increasingly lubricated drinkers reminisce about village 'characters.' Finbar recounts the haunting of the house Valerie has just bought. Jim shares a ghoulish experience that took place while he was digging a grave. Finally, Valerie, touched by the sympathetic atmosphere, reveals her own devastating secret. And, in the play's coda, Jack tells about love lost and deeply regretted. The Merrimack's production has much to commend it. The cozy 'stone' cottage created by John McDermott and evocatively lighted by Dan Kotlowitz is a perfect incarnation of the rural pub. The men in the cast - Steven Crossley's taciturn Jim, Derek Stone Nelson's unprepossessing Brendan, Colin Lane's flashy Finbar, and especially Dennis Robertson's perfectly nuanced Jack - are all splendid and utterly natural in their roles. That said, Ted Sharon's dialect coaching has been so thorough that the characters' speech is often unintelligible to a North American listener, so too many words are lost. And Gina Nagy's Valerie just misses the right combination of matter-of-factness and power in conveying her heart-wrenching story. The tale ought to hurt more than it does, just as the play should be more spine-chilling. This story ran on page C14 of the Boston Globe on 4/12/2002. http://www.boston.com/dailyglobe2/102/living/Quiet_lives_pent_up_feeli ngs_in_The_Wier_+.shtml | |
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3074 | 14 April 2002 06:00 |
Date: 14 April 2002 06:00
Reply-To: irish-diaspora[at]bradford.ac.uk
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From: irish-diaspora[at]Bradford.ac.uk
Subject: Ir-D Scandals and Catholic Church 2
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Ir-D Scandals and Catholic Church 2 | |
Thomas J. Archdeacon | |
From: "Thomas J. Archdeacon"
Subject: Scandal in the Church Paddy: I sent the following message to the Irish-Studies list in the wake of several messages about recent scandals in the church. Perhaps having members of your list also see it might be beneficial. It's your call. Thanks. Tom I'd like to add to the list of exchanges that the list has seen on sexually abusive priests. I don't have the answers, but I hope I can help us examine the problem more systematically. It's exactly the kind of issue that too easily gets conflated with related but separable matters. What my political stake in this? I consider myself a Catholic, although I'm confident that I shall not receive any awards from the church. I practice -- ineptly. I don't get deeply involved in parish life, but I do show up "to get my ticket punched." I support priests' having the option to marry, and I support the ordination of women. In a rare moment of engagement, I spoke firmly to the parish priest last week after Mass. In his (as usual) grim sermon, he had mewled about how innocent priests were now afraid of hearing confessions in private, lest they be accused of improper behavior. He also suggested that the curate who had announced his resignation from the priesthood on Palm Sunday really had a more complicated story than his self-report that he is getting married. (I had been there for the resignation announcement; the congregation applauded the priest, and the pastor was upset. By the way, that's twice for me -- in different parishes -- that I've been there for resignation announcements. Can anyone top that?) I told the pastor that false accusations did not seem to be the major problem with the current scandal, and that, if he had something to say about his former colleague, he should say it and not beat around the bush. With that wealth of info, you should be able to put me in the proper sociological pigeon-hole. My own experience has been benign. As a youth, I did the whole nine yards -- altar boy, student in Catholic schools, etc. I probably dealt with a hundred priests over the years. Even by the most conservative standards, I never had an inappropriate encounter with one. I was pretty much a regular kid, albeit somewhat overprotected in a fairly tough NYC neighborhood. I wasn't a good-looking boy, although I am confident that the experts will immediately note that such qualities are irrelevant to the situation -- it's about power, etc., etc. With due respect to Carmel, the fellows in my neighborhood were the kind more likely to say or do something. They were a homophobic group and were aware of sexual deviates, or whom there were one or two, in the neighborhood. Indeed, as we got older, a few of the more violent among them did time for carrying out, in the Central Park Bramble, what was then crudely called "fag-bashing." (My guess is they could get away with mugging "deviates,", and were surprised when the authorities took action). Yet, nobody has ever suggested that a priest approached anyone. What, if anything, does this mean? I suppose the alternative interpretations are: 1. the problem is more prevalent now, or 2: the problem has always existed but was more in secret. Each poses difficulties. Why is it more prevalent now? Why is it more public now? Today's issue is frequently described a "pedophilia." This is a subject with which I had unfortunately to become more familiar a few years ago. When I was chair of my department, the university discovered that a former department employee (for the morbidly curious, it was not a faculty member) was using university computer equipment to download child pornography. Investigation revealed that the person was solely a viewer and did not approach children, but even the act of acquiring is criminal, because the material can't be available without the exploitation of children having occurred. The focus of pedophilia is pre-pubescent children, both male and female. Although the articles are sometimes vague, it seems that most of the examples of abuses in the church have involved sexual contact with post-pubescent adolescents. Is the distinction just a technicality, or does it suggest that the problem, although equally serious, is different from pedophilia? The issue of celibacy has been at the fore of the current debate. To deny it a role would be ridiculous, but what is the proper one? If male priests find out that they can't handle celibacy, then why don't more sex scandals involve heterosexual sex? I suppose that the phenomenon of priests' leaving the ministry to marry was once a scandal, but we're now hardly think twice about that. Certain cultures have standard tales of philandering priests, or priests who were a little too close to the woman in charge of the rectory. We have them too. Good ol' Maria Monk and copycat authors told a generation of pre-Civil War Americans of alleged dalliances between priests and nuns. Last summer, the NY Daily News, which fills us in on the news that the NY Times does not deem us fit to handle, reported on a priest who absconded from a church in Queens along with the parish secretary and some loot. Today's NY Times carries a story about a priest who committed suicide after several accusations that he had "groped" teenage girls. Ending mandatory celibacy would draw to the priesthood more heterosexual males with legitimate ways to express their sexuality. Would that drive away the abusers, or has the church knowingly accepted "suspicious types" whom it could henceforth reject? Would celibate female clergy create problems similar to the current ones? By far the largest number of incidents seems to have involved contact with young males. Of course, consensual contacts with adult males may escape notice, because they would be of only minor -- if any -- interest to the authorities. What difference does the prevalence of adolescent male victims make to the analysis? Is this evidence of the extent of homosexuality among the clergy? I know most homosexuals would disavow such predations, but most heterosexuals probably disavow Joey Buttafucco's involvement with 16-year-old Amy Fisher, the "Long Island Lolita" as the tabloids called her. It still was heterosexual behavior. Asking whether or not the homosexual community has more trouble than the heterosexual one with the seduction of under-aged persons is a legitimate empirical question, but one that needs very responsible handling. The homosexual issue raises the stakes in yet other ways. Are homosexuals now represented in the Catholic clergy at a rate far beyond their proportion in the population? Is this a new phenomenon? Whether or not it is new, what should the attitude toward it be? 1. "So what"? 2. "Homosexual behavior is inherently wrong." 3. "It would be better to have a priesthood more demographically representative of the population." Are homosexuals as able to deal with celibacy as are heterosexuals? Why or why not? I suppose that, if celibacy became optional for priests, and if women became eligible for ordination, questions involving "gay marriages" would arise. Perhaps most appropriate to this list, is the problem more focused in Irish-influenced branches of the Catholic church? Most of the stories I've heard have been from Ireland, England (where a substantial portion of the Catholic population is Irish), or the US. Of course, I suppose the distribution of stories could just reflect the fact that I am an English-speaker in an English-speaking country. Do others of you have a sense of the prevalence of this problem in non-Anglo cultures? As I said, I present this message as a stimulus to analysis and not to argue for a particular cause. Tom Thomas J. Archdeacon Ph: 608-263-1778 Dept. of History Fax: 608-263-5302 U. Wisconsin - Madison 5133 Humanities 455 N. Park St. Madison, WI 53706 | |
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3075 | 15 April 2002 06:00 |
Date: 15 April 2002 06:00
Reply-To: irish-diaspora[at]bradford.ac.uk
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Subject: Ir-D Passenger Lists, Argentina, Correction
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Ir-D Passenger Lists, Argentina, Correction | |
Edmundo Murray | |
From: Edmundo Murray
edmundo_murray[at]hotmail.com Subject: Passenger Lists of Irish Immigrants in Argentina (1822-1880) >>> url The correct url is: http://mypage.bluewin.ch/emurray/documents/papers/irish-d/ships/coghlan1982. htm I'm sorry for the inconvenience. Best wishes, Edmundo Murray Université de Genève 7, rue du Quartier Neuf 1205 Genève Suisse +41 22 739 5049 (office) +41 22 320 1544 (home) edmundo_murray[at]hotmail.com http://mypage.bluewin.ch/emurray | |
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3076 | 15 April 2002 06:00 |
Date: 15 April 2002 06:00
Reply-To: irish-diaspora[at]bradford.ac.uk
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From: irish-diaspora[at]Bradford.ac.uk
Subject: Ir-D N. American Journal of Welsh Studies, Winter 2002
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Ir-D N. American Journal of Welsh Studies, Winter 2002 | |
Email Patrick O'Sullivan | |
From Email Patrick O'Sullivan
Forwarded for information... Date: Thu, 11 Apr 2002 14:57:35 -0400 From: John Ellis The North American Journal of Welsh Studies, Vol. 2, No. 1 (Winter 2002) is now available online at http://www2.bc.edu/~ellisjg/journal.html Full text versions of the articles are available online free of charge. CONTENTS: Philip Jenkins, The Plight of Pygmy Nations: Wales in Early Modern Europe Damian Walford Davies, "The Frequencies I Commanded": Recording R.S. Thomas (With Some Thoughts on Dylan) Jodie Kreider, "Degraded and Benighted": Gendered Constructions of Wales in the Empire, ca. 1847 Cherilyn A. Walley, The Old Man's Creek Welsh Community of Johnson County, Iowa Yours truly, John S. Ellis Editor, North American Journal of Welsh Studies | |
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3077 | 15 April 2002 06:00 |
Date: 15 April 2002 06:00
Reply-To: irish-diaspora[at]bradford.ac.uk
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From: irish-diaspora[at]Bradford.ac.uk
Subject: Ir-D Conference, Language & Literature, New York
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Ir-D Conference, Language & Literature, New York | |
Email Patrick O'Sullivan | |
From Email Patrick O'Sullivan
Forwarded on behalf of Emmanuel S. Nelson Professor of English Director, CNY Conference/2002 Phone: (607) 753-2078 E-mail: emmanueln[at]hotmail.com Dear Colleague: I will be directing this year's CENTRAL NEW YORK CONFERENCE ON LANGUAGE AND LITERATURE scheduled for October 27-29. Hosted by SUNY College at Cortland, this event is now in its twelfth year; it normally attracts about 250 participants from across the United States and several other countries. For this year's Conference I am looking for scholars who might be interested in organizing and chairing the following sessions: * EIGHTEENTH CENTURY ENGLISH LITERATURE * AMERICAN LITERARY REALISM * Modern Irish Fiction * Modern Irish Poetry * W. B. Yeats * Queer Theory * Contemporary Critical Theory * Lesbian Narratives * Contemporary Gay Fiction Could you please pass along this information to interested faculty members/graduate students in your Department? I will be happy to provide any additional information. Thanks. Sincerely, Emmanuel S. Nelson Professor of English Director, CNY Conference/2002 Phone: (607) 753-2078 E-mail: emmanueln[at]hotmail.com | |
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3078 | 15 April 2002 06:00 |
Date: 15 April 2002 06:00
Reply-To: irish-diaspora[at]bradford.ac.uk
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Subject: Ir-D CFP BAIS Conference, Stafford, September 2002
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Ir-D CFP BAIS Conference, Stafford, September 2002 | |
Email Patrick O'Sullivan | |
From Email Patrick O'Sullivan
Forwarded On Behalf Of Shaun Richards, School of Humanities and Social Sciences, PO Box 661, Staffordshire University, Stoke on Trent, ST4 2XW. csr1[at]staffs.ac.uk Subject: British Association for Irish Studies Conference FINAL CALL FOR PAPERS British Association for Irish Studies Biennial Conference, Staffordshire University, 6th- 8th September 2002. Disruptions & Continuities in Irish Politics, Society & Culture Plenary speakers: Declan Kiberd and Maria Luddy. After Dinner Speaker: Terry Eagleton From the Flight of the Earls to Partition, from the Famine to the Easter Rising, Irish history and culture has often been presented as a sequence of disruptions and conflicts; a situation summarised in D.P Moran's declaration that Ireland was the location of 'A Battle of Two Civilisations'. However, other readings suggest that continuity has at least as significant a place as disruption, as indicated by the longevity of folk traditions and musical styles, the perpetuation of key literary and theatrical genres, and the still outstanding issues of religion, gender, class, identity, and language. Papers are invited which address these key issues of 'disruption' and 'continuity' from all disciplinary and interdisciplinary perspectives. We are particularly keen to provide a forum for postgraduate researchers. Proposals for papers and panels (200 words) by April 30th 2002 to: Shaun Richards, School of Humanities and Social Sciences, PO Box 661, Staffordshire University, Stoke on Trent, ST4 2XW. csr1[at]staffs.ac.uk | |
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3079 | 15 April 2002 06:00 |
Date: 15 April 2002 06:00
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Subject: Ir-D Review, Porter ed. British Empire Vol 3
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Ir-D Review, Porter ed. British Empire Vol 3 | |
Email Patrick O'Sullivan | |
From Email Patrick O'Sullivan
Forwarded for information... This is the volume with David Fitzpatrick's chapter on Ireland. One merit of this excellent series is that it has constantly put Ireland in a context... P.O'S. Subject: REV: Dubow on Porter, ed. _Oxford History of the British Empire Vol.III_ H-NET BOOK REVIEW Published by H-Albion[at]h-net.msu.edu (April, 2002) Andrew Porter, ed. _The Oxford History of the British Empire, Vol.III: The Nineteenth Century_. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1999. xxii + 774 pp. Tables, maps, figures, notes, chronology and index. $49.95 (cloth), ISBN 0-19-8205-651. Reviewed for H-Albion by Saul Dubow, Sussex University This volume, the third of five under the general editorship of William Roger Louis, is devoted to Britain's 'imperial century.' Like all imperial surveys--the genre is itself well over a century old if one includes works like Froude?s Oceana--such ventures amount to a form of collective stock-taking. It follows that the process is necessarily thorough, even laborious, but there are always plentiful pleasant surprises and mislaid gems to be discovered or rediscovered en route. In the nature of a collective enterprise the result is inevitably uneven in quality as well as in purpose--surely none could surpass the argumentative drive and sheer brio of Keith Hancock's remarkable _Survey of British Commonwealth Affairs, 1918-39_ (1942) which remains for me the finest example of the survey genre. However, overall coherence and direction is not necessarily a weakness; indeed, in these post-colonial days, many readers might be suspicious of seamless aims or outcomes. Both the series editor and Andrew Porter, the editor of this volume, acknowledge in their introductory remarks that the empire can no longer be seen as a story of triumphant, purposeful progress. The scope of imperial historiography is now so large and its approaches so varied that problems of definition, as well as decisions about what to include and exclude, render the overall conception particularly difficult and unavoidably complex to realise. The volume is sensibly and pragmatically arranged into two parts. The first comprises fifteen thematic chapters, framed by contributions at either end on the economics and political economy of empire; the second is composed of fourteen regional chapters and ends with two sparkling essays: Tom McCaskie on the cultural encounter or dialogue between Britain and Africa, and Avner Offer's speculative consideration of the overall costs and benefits of empire from 1870 until the first world war. Arguably, a couple of the thematic chapters might have been better placed in part II (those on Latin America and on China) but because these rely on the notion of 'informal empire,' they are deemed to lie outside of the colonial-centred case studies. Peter Cain opens the thematic section with a lively chapter on the economics of empire, as seen from the point of view of the metropole, that neatly picks through established debates and presents them in freshly distilled form. By contrast, B.R.Tomlinson's corresponding chapter on the economics of the 'periphery' is rather diffuse and almost too judicious. Will anyone be satisfied with his definition of economic imperialism as 'the use of power to determine relations between actors who are bound together mainly by political or economic institutions that have been imposed from outside, and who lack a common, internally generated sense of moral or cultural solidarity'? (p 73). Marjorie Harper's slight contribution on British migration and the peopling of empire (focussed mostly on Canada) is followed by a more adventurous and insightful chapter by David Northrup on intra-imperial labour movements between Africa, Asia and the South Pacific. The elusive problem of informal empire is addressed by Martin Lynn and also by Alan Knight, whose chapter on Latin America addresses ideological as well as material influences, and contrasts well with the literature on Africa. The utility of the concept of informal empire and the impact of the British presence on areas not under its direct control is also usefully addressed by Jürgen Osterhammel in the case of China. The editor's stated desire to take account of the burgeoning scholarship on the cultural and ideological aspects of empire is reflected in the six chapters that follow. Peter Burrough's wide-ranging essay on the exercise of power and the role of political institutions revisits familiar problems of governance in suggestive new ways. Andrew Porter contributes two broadly ranging and astute chapters (in addition to his editorial introduction): on the anti-slavery movement and humanitarianism, and on the role of missionaries and religion. This is followed by Robert Kubicek's chapter on technological innovations. John Mackenzie, who has done so much to pioneer studies of imperial cultures, has an excellent offering on this theme which he introduces by contrasting Edward Said's notion of a pervasive imperial culture with Max Beloff's inclination to dismiss the salience of imperialism in the domestic British imagination. Robert Stafford's chapter on scientific exploration and empire is a most stimulating account (based on his study of Roderick Murchison and the Royal Geographical Society) which grounds scientific developments within a sophisticated sense of cultural and political history. Given the growing interest this field it is a pity that his is the only contribution on such themes--the omission of medicine and health is especially noticeable. Peter Burrough's helpful essay on defence and imperial disunity (significant issues which have tended to fall by the wayside in much recent writing) follows the clutch of chapters on aspects of imperial culture, but could perhaps have been sited elsewhere, and perhaps to more effect, had it been placed closer to the chapters on economics and migration. The thematic section ends with Euan Green's chapter on the 'political economy of empire' which is really a discussion of 'constructive imperialism'--namely, late-nineteenth century efforts to reconfigure metropolitan interests and dominion colonial nationalist sentiments by linking the imperial idea to the forging of a sense of British racial unity. The regional studies begin with A.J. Stockwell's consideration of British expansion in South-East India, followed by three strong chapters focussing on the Indian sub-continent. David Washbrook's deft working of the 'two faces of colonialism' develops the notion of imperialism?s dual aspect as a modernising force on the one hand and an agent of conservative reaction on the other. Robin Moore takes the story into the post-Mutiny era in his treatment of institutional and political reforms under the Raj. And Susan Bayley offers an illuminating discussion of the complex cultural interactions between colonisers and colonised in a chapter that can usefully be read in association with Tom McCaskie's consideration of related themes in the African context. Gad Heuman's chapter looks at slavery and its aftermath in the West Indies while David Fitzpatrick investigates Ireland's ambiguous imperial status as a colonised country whose people themselves played a prominent role as colonisers. One wonders whether the editors considered commissioning comparable chapters on Scotland and Wales. Ged Martin's probing of the indeterminate nature of Canadian national identity is one of the most stimulating and imaginative in this section as he challenges numerous common assumptions, including the notion that British North Americans became more 'Canadian' over the course of the century; in Martin's view Canada became more rather than less British during this period. Australasia is covered by two chapters: an ambitious effort to reposition Australia together with the Western Pacific by Donald Denoon and Marivic Whyndam, and a similarly wide-ranging treatment of New Zealand and Polynesia by Raewyn Dalziel. The chapter on Southern Africa, by Christopher Saunders and Iain Smith, focusses mainly on political developments but also contains a strong attack on materialist interpretations of the origins of the South African War (drawing directly on Smith?s research. Examiners take note: 'the British government did not go to war in 1899 to protect British trade or the profits of capitalists in the Transvaal)' (p. 616). Colin Newbury's contribution on the partition of Africa is another chapter that sits awkwardly in the collection, not only because the partition may equally be considered to be suitable for 'thematic' treatment, but especially because the focus of this chapter is much more narrow than the essay title indicates. Rather than providing an overview discussion of a well-developed and linked set of debates, the author hones in on specialised and technical issues of fiscal policy, resource allocation and trade, but without explaining his decision to exclude other equally significant aspects. Afaf Lutfi Al-Sayyid-Marsot provides the final regionally-based contribution in her discussion of the occupation of Egypt after 1882 but she deals only in passing with the Sudan. Two stimulating chapters, by McCaskie and Avner Offer (both already referred to) complete the volume. Although several of the contributors tend to 'play safe', awed perhaps by the monumental nature of the enterprise, a number of chapters are outstanding and manage both to survey the existing secondary literature and also to open up new ideas for consideration. Arguments about editorial selection are not worth pursuing for it could not be possible to satisfy all historical constituencies and interests in any one collection. But it has to be said that the selection of contributors reflects a degree of editorial conservatism: in several cases younger or more adventurous scholars might have been invited to contribute. This reviewer is unaware whether contributors had the opportunity to read each other?s work prior to publication but in many instances this appears not to have been the case; had it been, the editor?s stated aim of 'scholarly cross-fertilization and merger' (p.x) may have been more evident. In the end, the reader is left with a sense of the fragmented and varied nature of imperial scholarship and also of the very different concerns and strengths of nationally-based historiographical traditions. If there is such a thing as a field of imperial history, one argument for its survival must be the opportunity to look comparatively at the different historiographical complexions of country-specific scholarship--countries which, on the evidence produced here, continue to share a common imperial experience. Copyright 2002 by H-Net, all rights reserved. H-Net permits the redistribution and reprinting of this work for nonprofit, educational purposes, with full and accurate attribution to the author, web location, date of publication, originating list, and H-Net: Humanities & Social Sciences Online. For other uses contact the Reviews editorial staff: hbooks[at]mail.h-net.msu.edu. | |
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3080 | 15 April 2002 06:00 |
Date: 15 April 2002 06:00
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Ir-D CFP C19th Studies, New Orleans, 2003 | |
Email Patrick O'Sullivan | |
From Email Patrick O'Sullivan
Forwarded on behalf of Dr. Marilyn Kurata AND Dr. Elizabeth Winston Subject: Nineteenth Century Studies Association 23rd Annual Conference Call for Papers Nineteenth Century Studies Association 23rd Annual Conference New Orleans, March 6-9, 2003 THEME: "Feasts and Famine" One-page proposals, single-spaced, for 20 minute papers should be accompanied by a 1-2 page c.v. Proposals for a 90-minute panel should include (1) a cover letter from the panel organizer, indicating format and title of proposed session; (2) one-page proposal; and (3) 1-2 page c.v. from each participant. Email or mail proposals SIMULTANEOUSLY to the Conference Program Co-Chairs: Dr. Marilyn Kurata Dept. of English, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL 35294-1260 AND Dr. Elizabeth Winston Dept. of English, The University of Tampa, Tampa, FL 33606-1490. Proposals and required accompanying materials must be postmarked by OCTOBER 15TH, 2002. Decisions will be announced by December 2002." | |
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