5041 | 24 July 2004 09:34 |
Date: Sat, 24 Jul 2004 09:34:14 +0100
Reply-To: Patrick O'Sullivan | |
TOC Irish Studies Review, Volume 12 Number 2/August 2004 | |
Sender: The Irish Diaspora Studies List
From: Patrick O'Sullivan Subject: TOC Irish Studies Review, Volume 12 Number 2/August 2004 MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="us-ascii" Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit Email Patrick O'Sullivan The latest issue of Irish Studies Review will soon be distributed to subscribers - including all members of the BAIS. I have not as yet seen the new issue - but TOC pasted in below... P.O'S. Volume 12 Number 2/August 2004 of Irish Studies Review is now available on the Taylor & Francis web site at http://journalsonline.tandf.co.uk. The following URL will take you directly to the issue: http://journalsonline.tandf.co.uk/link.asp?id=C2CPB6YWFC4C This issue contains: The limits of 'Irish Studies': historicism, culturalism, paternalism p. 139 Linda Connolly Politics and education in Northern Ireland--an analytical history p. 163 Kirk Simpson, Peter Daly Cenotaphs of snow: memory, remembrance, and the poetry of Michael Longley p. 175 Fran Brearton Marketing the North in John Byrne's 'The Border Itself' p. 191 Deirdre O'Leary That ancient sect: Yeats, Hegel, and the possibility of Epic in Ireland p. 201 David Dwan 'Of Irish extraction': translation, selection and re-invention p. 213 Donna Wong Martin McDonagh: Parody? Satire? Complacency? p. 225 Ondrej Pilny An interview with Tom Murphy p. 233 Maria Kurdi Reviews p. 241 If you are not a current subscriber to this publication, you can request a free sample issue at: http://journalsonline.tandf.co.uk/link.asp?id=csi;104604 | |
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5042 | 24 July 2004 09:35 |
Date: Sat, 24 Jul 2004 09:35:41 +0100
Reply-To: Patrick O'Sullivan | |
Article, Living Standards of Women in Prefamine Ireland | |
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From: Patrick O'Sullivan Subject: Article, Living Standards of Women in Prefamine Ireland MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="us-ascii" Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit Email Patrick O'Sullivan For information... P.O'S. Living Standards of Women in Prefamine Ireland Social Science History Summer 2004, vol. 28, no. 2, pp. 271-295(25) Oxley D. Abstract: Prefamine Irish living standards have proved enigmatic. They are intriguing because they hold the key to understanding the trajectory of economic development in the first half of the nineteenth century. They have remained elusive because of the paucity of available information. Using Australian data, this paper examines regional trends in Irish-born female convict heights, identifying divergent tendencies between west and east that left Ulster women the tallest in the land. Document Type: Research article ISSN: 0145-5532 SICI (online): 0145-5532(20040601)28:2L.271;1- Publisher: Duke University Press | |
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5043 | 24 July 2004 09:36 |
Date: Sat, 24 Jul 2004 09:36:08 +0100
Reply-To: Patrick O'Sullivan | |
Article, PROGENITORS OF TERRORISM | |
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From: Patrick O'Sullivan Subject: Article, PROGENITORS OF TERRORISM MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="us-ascii" Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit Email Patrick O'Sullivan For information... P.O'S. THE PROGENITORS OF TERRORISM: RUSSIAN REVOLUTIONARIES OR EXTREME IRISH REPUBLICANS? Terrorism and Political Violence Spring 2004, vol. 16, no. 1, pp. 154-181(28) Lindsay Clutterbuck[1] [1] Specialist Operations Department, Metropolitan Police Service, London, England Abstract: The literature on the origins of modern terrorism generally acknowledges that terrorism as a recognisable phenomenon had its roots during the latter decades of the nineteenth century and that the first exponents to embrace violence in a systematic way as a strategy to achieve their political ends were the extremist groups of the social revolutionary movement in Russia, particularly Narodnya Volya. Their campaign of terrorist attacks culminated in March 1881 with the assassination of Tsar Alexander the Second and thus both the conceptual and methodological seeds had been sown that led in the following century to the political violence in the characteristic form that we now refer to as terrorism. It is argued here that this unilinear model is flawed as it ignores the seminal contribution to the development of terrorism in the twentieth century made by the extreme Irish nationalist movement. During the years from January 1881 to January 1885 they mounted a series of bomb attacks in cities on the British mainland with the objective of forcing the government to relinquish its rule of the island of Ireland. Their strategy, operational methodology, tactics and targeting were innovative in both concept and execution and in turn they provided a blueprint for the conduct of terrorism that has not changed fundamentally for well over a hundred years. Terrorism, as it manifested itself in the 20th century, owes at least as much to the strategy, tactics and techniques developed and applied in the 19th century by the "physical force" proponents of the Irish republican movement as it does to the more readily acknowledged activities of the Russian revolutionaries. Document Type: Research article ISSN: 0954-6553 DOI (article): 10.1080/09546550490457917 SICI (online): 0954-6553(20040101)16:1L.154;1- Publisher: Frank Cass Publishers, part of the Taylor & Francis Group | |
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5044 | 24 July 2004 09:36 |
Date: Sat, 24 Jul 2004 09:36:59 +0100
Reply-To: Patrick O'Sullivan | |
Article, Working Bodies, Celtic Textiles, | |
Sender: The Irish Diaspora Studies List
From: Patrick O'Sullivan Subject: Article, Working Bodies, Celtic Textiles, and the Donegal Industrial Fund MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="us-ascii" Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit Email Patrick O'Sullivan For information... P.O'S. Working Bodies, Celtic Textiles, and the Donegal Industrial Fund 1883-1890 Textile: The Journal of Cloth and Culture 1 July 2004, vol. 2, no. 2, pp. 134-155(22) Helland J. Abstract: This article seeks to discuss the promotion of Irish textile art made by the Donegal Industrial Fund as part of the late-nineteenth-century Celtic revival, to examine the display and consumption of this art in Britain by focusing upon the Fund's contributions to the Health Exhibition (1884), the International Inventions Exhibition (1885), the International Exhibition of Industry, Science, and Art (Edinburgh 1886), and the Irish Exhibition (1888), and to elaborate upon the replacement (or displacement) of Irish "girls" put on view as working/living textiles. The display of Irish textiles in London attracted unparalleled attention during the 1880s that both coincided with the increased interest in cottage crafts as promoted by advocates of home arts and industries movements and paralleled the intensified political activity associated with Home Rule activists. The Donegal Industrial Fund under the auspices of Londoner Alice Rowland Hart characterized the intensity of the relationship between textiles and cultural identity while, at the same time, it signaled the multifarious albeit layered tensions between English patronage and Celtic revival. Document Type: Research article ISSN: 1475-9756 SICI (online): 1475-9756(20040701)2:2L.134;1- Publisher: Berg Publishers | |
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5045 | 24 July 2004 09:37 |
Date: Sat, 24 Jul 2004 09:37:40 +0100
Reply-To: Patrick O'Sullivan | |
Article, culture-led development in Irish planning | |
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From: Patrick O'Sullivan Subject: Article, culture-led development in Irish planning MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="us-ascii" Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit Email Patrick O'Sullivan For information... P.O'S. Creative planning in Ireland: the role of culture-led development in Irish planning European Planning Studies June 2004, vol. 12, no. 4, pp. 497-515(19) Bayliss D. Abstract: This paper attempts to close specific gaps in our understanding of practice and policy concerning culture, planning and development in Ireland. This is a nation in which the development and planning impacts of cultural policy are of increasing importance, yet the state of knowledge of policy and infrastructure remains underdeveloped. The paper begins by charting the evolution of culture-led development in Western Europe over the last few decades, highlighting the emergence of culture as a central element in both economic and social development strategies. The paper then focuses upon Ireland, reviewing the nation's rich cultural and especially musical heritage, and the direct economic impacts of this. Detailing the successful mobilization of this heritage in search of tourism, the recent incorporation of culture into strategic planning and development initiatives, and the links between culture and development in Dublin, Cork and Galway, the paper concludes that Ireland is in a strong position to avail itself of the positive social and economic impacts of planning for culture and creativity. Document Type: Research article ISSN: 0965-4313 DOI (article): 10.1080/0965431042000212759 SICI (online): 0965-4313(20040601)12:4L.497;1- Publisher: Carfax Publishing, part of the Taylor & Francis Group | |
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5046 | 24 July 2004 09:38 |
Date: Sat, 24 Jul 2004 09:38:07 +0100
Reply-To: Patrick O'Sullivan | |
Article, Parliamentary Democracy in Ireland | |
Sender: The Irish Diaspora Studies List
From: Patrick O'Sullivan Subject: Article, Parliamentary Democracy in Ireland MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="us-ascii" Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit Email Patrick O'Sullivan For information... P.O'S. Parliamentary Democracy in Ireland Parliamentary Affairs July 2004, vol. 57, no. 3, pp. 601-612(12) Collins N. Abstract: Among the currently significant themes in Irish parliamentary democracy are corporatism, clientelism, corruption and centralisation. Ireland has corporatist institutional arrangements of the type found in several small European countries. They provide consensus and stable policies but challenge the vitality of parliament. Similarly, clientelism is examined in the light of its potential to undermine the role of the legislative function in a political system that promotes high levels of constituency service. The article also addresses the problem of political corruption from the perspective of its impact on the political system and the balance between parliamentary and judicial means of dealing with it. Finally, the recent plan to decentralise the civil service is discussed. Document Type: Research article ISSN: 0031-2290 DOI (article): 10.1093/pa/gsh047 SICI (online): 0031-2290(20040701)57:3L.601;1- Publisher: Oxford University Press | |
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5047 | 25 July 2004 11:32 |
Date: Sun, 25 Jul 2004 11:32:46 +0100
Reply-To: Patrick O'Sullivan | |
Our IR-D Databases, Update, July 04 | |
Sender: The Irish Diaspora Studies List
From: Patrick O'Sullivan Subject: Our IR-D Databases, Update, July 04 MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="us-ascii" Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit Email Patrick O'Sullivan Since we have quite a few new members... My usual Database update and Password change message... It is possible to consult over 6 years of Irish-Diaspora list archives... For access to the RESTRICTED area of irishdiaspora.net... Go to Irish Diaspora Net Archive http://www.irishdiaspora.net Click on Special Access, at the top of the screen. Username irdmember Current Password cagney This password is changed regularly. That gets you into our RESTRICTED area. Click on RESTRICTED, and you have access to our two databases... DIRDA - the Database of the Ir-D Archive... DIDI - the Database of Irish-Diaspora Interests Click on DIRDA and search or browse... Log out by clicking on the small irishdiaspora.net words at the top of the screen. Note that recent technical changes mean that for these facilities to work your web browser must have cookies enabled. Further notes... 1. People who are using the Username guest will need to contact me directly, for that password too has changed. 2. DIRDA, the Database of the Ir-D Archive does seem a bit slow to upload - we are looking into reasons for this. It does now contain a lot of stuff. 3. DIDI, the Database of Irish-Diaspora Interests, is an IR-D members only facility. The tradition of the Irish-Diaspora list is that new members do NOT post to the list messages about projects and interests. This is partly because of the way we grew, from a core group who knew each others work. And partly because, in my experience, it is the people who send the most fulsome and enthusiastic greetings who drop out in disgust within a few weeks. DIDI has rather fallen into disuse, for a variety of reasons... The system was designed in response to a variety of needs and fears - for example some people were worried about spam, which is why the DIDI database is in our RESTRICTED area. However I am now getting messages from IR-D members who want to revive the DIDI database and update their entries. And it would certainly be of help to us if the DIDI database was up to date - in looking for book reviewers, for example. The DIDI system works through an approved email address. And of course people keep changing their email addresses. If you would like to update or create an entry in the DIDI database email me at Patrick O'Sullivan I will then make sure that DIDI knows your current email address, and I will distribute the DIDI user instructions. P.O'S. -- Patrick O'Sullivan Head of the Irish Diaspora Research Unit Email Patrick O'Sullivan Email Patrick O'Sullivan Personal Fax 0044 (0) 709 236 9050 Irish Diaspora Studies http://www.brad.ac.uk/acad/diaspora/ Irish Diaspora Net http://www.irishdiaspora.net Irish Diaspora Research Unit Department of Social Sciences and Humanities University of Bradford Bradford BD7 1DP Yorkshire England | |
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5048 | 26 July 2004 14:04 |
Date: Mon, 26 Jul 2004 14:04:04 +0100
Reply-To: Patrick O'Sullivan | |
Conference, APPROACH OF POLITICAL PARTIES TOWARDS IMMIGRATION | |
Sender: The Irish Diaspora Studies List
From: Patrick O'Sullivan Subject: Conference, APPROACH OF POLITICAL PARTIES TOWARDS IMMIGRATION MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="us-ascii" Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit From: Moira Ruff m.ruff[at]sheffield.ac.uk Subject: Conference Notice http://www.bath.ac.uk/esml/conferences/imm/ DEPARTMENT OF EUROPEAN STUDIES AND MODERN LANGUAGES Conference THE APPROACH OF MAINSTREAM AND EXTREMIST POLITICAL PARTIES TOWARDS IMMIGRATION Monday 20 September - Tuesday 21 September 2004, University of Bath, UK Dear Patrick I got notice of this conference today - it may well be of interest to IR-D members, especially the paper listed at 2.40 pm on the programme, on "Why is the Far Right in the Republic of Ireland 'under-developed'?" from Dr Steve Garner (University of the West of England). Kind regards Moira Ruff Research Officer Department of Law University of Sheffield Crookesmoor Building Conduit Road Sheffield S10 1FL Tel: +44 (0)114 222 6776 Fax: +44 (0)114 222 6832 Please visit our website www.sheffield.ac.uk/law | |
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5049 | 27 July 2004 08:07 |
Date: Tue, 27 Jul 2004 08:07:22 +0100
Reply-To: Patrick O'Sullivan | |
Conference, NORTHERN IRELAND: CIVIL OR UNCIVIL SOCIETY | |
Sender: The Irish Diaspora Studies List
From: Patrick O'Sullivan Subject: Conference, NORTHERN IRELAND: CIVIL OR UNCIVIL SOCIETY MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="us-ascii" Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit From: Jim McAuley j.w.mcauley[at]hud.ac.uk Subject: Registration Form for N Ireland Conf Hi Paddy, How was Liverpool? I was at a conference in Sweden I'm afraid. Just wondering if the attached would be of interest to those on the Ir-D list? As always, Jim -----Original Message----- FIONA WATT Temporary Research Administrator Centre for Critical Theory Faculty of Humanities, Languages and Social Sciences Frenchay Campus University of the West of England Coldharbour Lane Bristol BS16 1QY Tel: 0117 32 83953 Email: Fiona.Watt[at]uwe.ac.uk NORTHERN IRELAND: A CIVIL OR UNCIVIL SOCIETY? Saturday 25 September 2004 Burwalls Conference Centre, Bristol, UK Centre for Critical Theory, HLSS, UWE, Frenchay Campus, Coldharbour Lane, Bristol BS16 1QY Email: cct[at]uwe.ac.uk http://www.uwe.ac.uk/research/centres/cct/ | |
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5050 | 27 July 2004 11:03 |
Date: Tue, 27 Jul 2004 11:03:59 +0100
Reply-To: Patrick O'Sullivan | |
Two items from yesterday's Guardian | |
Sender: The Irish Diaspora Studies List
From: Patrick O'Sullivan Subject: Two items from yesterday's Guardian MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="us-ascii" Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit Email Patrick O'Sullivan Two items from yesterday's Guardian... P.O'S. 1. Imperial measures Leader Monday July 26, 2004 The Guardian 'Not many people on the UK side of the Irish Sea have noticed it but Ireland is now a richer country than its former imperial master, if you believe international comparisons. In 2002, according to United Nations figures, Ireland generated a gross domestic product per capita of $36,360 compared with only $26,159 for the UK. These results were worked out using purchasing power parities which adjust for international price differences to find out what incomes can really buy. One reason this historic development has gone largely unremarked in the UK is because people cannot, or do not want to, believe it. Even in Ireland it has been greeted sceptically...' Full text at... http://www.guardian.co.uk/leaders/story/0,,1268943,00.html 2. OBITUARY in GUARDIAN Joe Cahill A founder of the Provisional IRA and one of the architects of its urban guerrilla terrorism, in the 1990s he promoted the peace process Chris Ryder Monday July 26, 2004 The Guardian 'The life of Joe Cahill, who has died aged 84 from asbestosis, was violently dedicated to the cause of a united Ireland. As a teenager, he escaped hanging for murder and, nearly 30 uncompromising years later, he helped found the Provisional IRA, setting new standards of brutality as one of the principal architects of its urban guerrilla terrorism. During the years since, he has remained a pivotal figure, not least because of his position at the heart of the web of money-raising and gun-running conduits he spun, most notably in Libya and the United States. Altogether he served over 15 years in custody in the two Irish jurisdictions and, ultimately, with some 60 years association with the Republican movement, used his authority and influence to promote the pragmatic peace strategy of the 1990s to IRA activists...' Full text at... http://www.guardian.co.uk/obituaries/story/0,,1268933,00.html | |
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5051 | 27 July 2004 11:09 |
Date: Tue, 27 Jul 2004 11:09:52 +0100
Reply-To: Patrick O'Sullivan | |
Two Simpsons items | |
Sender: The Irish Diaspora Studies List
From: Patrick O'Sullivan Subject: Two Simpsons items MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="us-ascii" Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit Email Patrick O'Sullivan I am not a great Simpsons fan - too much like real life... But 2 Simpsons items... 1. In this year's Christmas special Lisa will support Cornish independence. The episode will feature Lisa Simpson shouting "rydhsys rag Kernow lemmyn" (freedom for Cornwall now) as she runs around the house in Springfield. See... http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/england/cornwall/3866927.stm and elsewhere on the web... Perhaps Lisa could be persuaded to learn Irish? And, on that train of thought... 2. Are the Simpsons Irish...? I have checked these details on Simpsons web sites, without much success... The question arose, watching an episode with my son the other day... (Look, it means he eats his greens...) It is the episode about anti-immigrant legislation. They come here, they take all the jobs... "Much Apu About Nothing" Episode 3F20 Grampa Simpson remembers coming to the USA as an immigrant - in the flashback he is seen as a child and his father Simpson is presented as a sterotypical Irish immigrant. Soon these early Simpsons are living inside the Statue of Liberty's head, which they fill with litter. Unpack that, you semioticians... Of course Grampa Simpson's mind and his history are notoriously confused. This is reall an insight into the scriptwriter's mind. What white-skinned group can be readily, and visibly, identified as immigrants? P.O'S. | |
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5052 | 27 July 2004 16:59 |
Date: Tue, 27 Jul 2004 16:59:19 +0100
Reply-To: Patrick O'Sullivan | |
Simpsons items 2 | |
Sender: The Irish Diaspora Studies List
From: Patrick O'Sullivan Subject: Simpsons items 2 MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="us-ascii" Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit From: Rogers, James JROGERS[at]stthomas.edu Subject: RE: [IR-D] Two Simpsons items Perhaps you have already alerted the list to this site, devoted to Irish references on the Simpsons? -- Jim R http://www.snpp.com/guides/irish.refs.html | |
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5053 | 27 July 2004 17:00 |
Date: Tue, 27 Jul 2004 17:00:41 +0100
Reply-To: Patrick O'Sullivan | |
Simpsons items 3 | |
Sender: The Irish Diaspora Studies List
From: Patrick O'Sullivan Subject: Simpsons items 3 MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="us-ascii" Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit From: Matthew Barlow Subject: Re: [IR-D] Two Simpsons items To: IR-D[at]JISCMAIL.AC.UK It may be true that the Simpsons, in Grandpa's questionable memory, were a stereotyped Irish immigrant group living in the head of the Statue of Liberty, but in another episode, I think it was the one guest-starring Barry White and featuring the annual Springfield Snake Whacking, Grandpa reminisces about how, before the Snake Whacking, the only thing to whack was the Irish. Matthew Barlow Concordia University Montreal (QC) | |
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5054 | 27 July 2004 17:01 |
Date: Tue, 27 Jul 2004 17:01:55 +0100
Reply-To: Patrick O'Sullivan | |
Simpsons items 4 | |
Sender: The Irish Diaspora Studies List
From: Patrick O'Sullivan Subject: Simpsons items 4 MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="us-ascii" Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit From: P.Maume[at]Queens-Belfast.AC.UK Subject: Re: [IR-D] Two Simpsons items Could they be Scots-Irish? There are quite a few Simpsons in this part of the world? ---------------------- patrick maume > Email Patrick O'Sullivan > > And, on that train of thought... > > Are the Simpsons Irish...? > | |
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5055 | 28 July 2004 15:30 |
Date: Wed, 28 Jul 2004 15:30:42 +0100
Reply-To: Patrick O'Sullivan | |
Irish Argentine Research Fund, Grant Recipients | |
Sender: The Irish Diaspora Studies List
From: Patrick O'Sullivan Subject: Irish Argentine Research Fund, Grant Recipients MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="us-ascii" Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit From: "Murray, Edmundo" To: Grant Recipients of the Irish Argentine Research Fund Five research projects were selected for the Irish Argentine Research Fund grant programme 2004-2005 "I was extremely impressed by the general quality of the applications" declared Oliver Marshall, from the Centre for Brazilian Studies (University of Oxford), one of the members of the Selection Committee. His colleague Hilda Sabato (Universidad de Buenos Aires) added "it was a tough selection." Under the direction of Kevin Whelan (University of Notre Dame), they had to choose among candidates from Argentina, Canada, Ireland, United States, and United Kingdom. The objective of Irish Argentine Research Fund is to support innovative and significant research in the different aspects of migrations between Ireland and South America. Grants of up to 1,000 Euros are awarded to exceptionally promising students, faculty members or independent scholars to help support their research and writing leading to publication or other types of communication of their projects. Grant recipients were selected on the basis of a well-developed research plan that promises to make a significant contribution to a particular area of study about the Irish in South America. The grant recipients for the academic year 2004-2005 are the following: - Claire Healy (National University of Ireland, Galway), 600 Euros, 'Irish Migration to Argentina: Interaction between African, Indigenous and Irish People in Buenos Aires, 1776-1892.' - Jorge Cernadas Fonsalias (Universidad de Buenos Aires), 400 Euros, 'Relations Between the Irish Nationalist Movement and the Irish settlers in Argentina, 1916-1922.' - Helen Kelly (Trinity College, Dublin), 400 Euros, 'An Historical Analysis of the Irish Community in Argentina from 1830s to the Turn of the Century.' - Maria Jose Roger and Lorena Kijora (Universidad Catolica Argentina), 300 Euros, 'The Irish Argentines during the Violent Years, 1976-1983. The Role of the Irish-Argentine Institutions and Individuals during the Last Military Dictatorship in Argentina.' - Carla Horton (Universidad de Buenos Aires), 200 Euros, '"En Defensa de los Valores de la Raza Irlandesa". El Padre Federico Richards y el Southern Cross ante el Proceso de Reorganizacion Nacional, 1976-1978.' These grants are offered thanks to the generosity of private IAHS members and friends. For further information contact the Secretary:=20 edmundo.murray[at]irishargentine.org=20 Or write to: The Irish Argentine Historical Society Maison Rouge 1261 Burtigny Switzerland The IAHS is a non-profit international organisation incorporated in Geneva under the laws of Switzerland. | |
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5056 | 28 July 2004 20:05 |
Date: Wed, 28 Jul 2004 20:05:23 +0100
Reply-To: Patrick O'Sullivan | |
Irish Speakers in South America | |
Sender: The Irish Diaspora Studies List
From: Patrick O'Sullivan Subject: Irish Speakers in South America MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="US-ASCII" Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit From: Brian McGinn bmcginn2[at]earthlink.net Subject: Irish Speakers in South America Patrick McKenna has documented the presence of one Irish-speaking family, the Carmodys from Co. Clare, in post-Famine 19th century Argentina. See his "Irish Migration to Argentina" in Patrick O'Sullivan, ed., Patterns of Migration, Vol. One of The Irish World Wide (Leicester University Press, 1997), pp. 69-70. Now we have evidence of another family of Irish speakers in pre-Famine Colombia. There are several curious aspects to this account, and I post it both for the record and in the hope that some list member/s can shed more light on it. The account appears in Volume 3 of Eric Lambert, Voluntarios Britanicos e Irlandeses en la Gesta Bolivariana (Caracas, 1993), pp. 266-267. (For a biographical sketch of the author, see http://www.rte.ie/culture/millenia/people/lamberteric.html ) In brief, the account describes an 1820 encounter between a unit of Bolivar's forces, under Jose Maria Carreno, and an Irish family named Collins at San Carlos (near Cienaga), in present-day Colombia. A loose translation of Lambert follows: "Collins and one of his daughters were introduced to Carreno, who could not understand a single word that he said. Then they called upon O'Connor (Francis BurdettO'Connor, a Cork-born officer in Bolivar's Irish Legion), who tried speaking to Collins in English without success. Sometime afterwards they heard them speaking to Sandes (Arthur Sandes, another officer from Co. Kerry in Bolivar's forces) in Irish." The Collins family were allegedly part of a colony of "ingleses libres" established by King Carlos III of Spain. Atypically for Lambert, who was noted for his meticulous research, the claim is not footnoted (though there are a limited number of obscure or difficult to find sources from which he could have taken it) . I'll be happy to supply those to any Ir-D member who is interested in pursuing this--a medical condition confines me to home for now. The curious--dare I say unbelievable--aspect of this story is the question of how a family of Irish-speaking monoglots could survive, and conduct commerce, in 19th century Spanish America. The Carmodys, at least, were bilingual. If it wasn't included by Lambert, I'd be loath to post it. But there must be more to it..... Also, I find it interesting that an Irishman of Sandes' Anglo-Irish, Protestant background (five of his brothers served in the British army, with only one surviving) was allegedly fluent in Irish. Brian McGinn Alexandria, Virginia bmcginn2[at]earthlink.net | |
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5057 | 29 July 2004 08:16 |
Date: Thu, 29 Jul 2004 08:16:07 +0100
Reply-To: Patrick O'Sullivan | |
Irish Speakers in South America 2 | |
Sender: The Irish Diaspora Studies List
From: Patrick O'Sullivan Subject: Irish Speakers in South America 2 MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="US-ASCII" Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit From: Dymphna.Lonergan[at]flinders.edu.au Subject: Re: [IR-D] Irish Speakers in South America This is, indeed, an intriguing quotation. As for the Anglo-Irish Ascendency speaking Irish, it would not have been unusual in the nineteenth century. Landlords needed Irish if they wanted to communicate with their servants and no doubt some chose to learn it, or they may have been exposed to the language as children through their interaction with an Irish-speaking nanny and through playing with the children of servants. The topic of the Irish language and the Anglo-Irish was popular enough for Jonathon Swift, while acknowledging the advantages in a landlord being an Irish speaker, warning of the dangers involved should the Anglo-Irish landlord go to England: 'For I do not remember to have heard of any man that spoke Irish, who have not the accent upon his tongue, easily discernible to the English ear.' This accent or 'brogue' may also provide a clue to how O'Connor apparently had trouble understanding Collins. Collins may have had a heavy Irish English accent influenced by his native tongue, and O'Connor may have had difficulty understanding his English as a result (we don't know what part of Ireland Collins hailed from, but O'Connor was, apparently, from Cork-could the misunderstanding have been the other way round?). Sadly, I think, we are often the 'monoglots' in mind because of our difficulties in appreciating the multilingual nature of the Irish world prior to the twentieth century. Patricia Palmer's article 'Interpreters and the politics of translation and traduction in sixteenth-century Ireland' in Irish Historical Studies May 2003 shows us this world at an early stage in sixteenth century Ireland when, as Palmer says, 'language difference and literal incomprehension were an ineluctable part of the meeting of cultures'. slan Dymphna Dr Dymphna Lonergan Professional English Administrator 8201 2079 room 261 Humanities The Irish Language in Australia, Australian English, Hiberno English, Irish Australian writing | |
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5058 | 29 July 2004 11:09 |
Date: Thu, 29 Jul 2004 11:09:04 +0100
Reply-To: Patrick O'Sullivan | |
Irish Speakers in South America 3 | |
Sender: The Irish Diaspora Studies List
From: Patrick O'Sullivan Subject: Irish Speakers in South America 3 MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="iso-8859-1" Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable From: Murray, Edmundo=20 Edmundo.Murray[at]wto.org Subject: RE: [IR-D] Irish Speakers in South America In his weighty genealogical catalogue of the Irish in Argentina (1987), Eduardo Coghlan recorded a few cases of native speakers of Irish, among them, the Carmodys mentioned by Brian, as well as other families from Kilkee, Co. Clare (Griffin, Haugh, MacNamara, O'Riordon, the most = frequent entries), and also from western Cork. In the 1870s, these families lived together and were isolated from the major Irish settlements (perhaps for their language but most probably for their social origin... if both = could be detached!). They resided in western departments of Buenos Aires (Nueve = de Julio and Los Toldos) and were allegedly looked down on by other Irish setters, particularly from Wexford (some of them being landowners, 'estancieros'). Related to this, in the short stories 'Tales of the Pampas' by William Bulfin (1900) some of the characters (mostly Irish shepherds and cattle hands, but never 'estancieros') make a plentiful use of Irish language words. They use them with the English language syntax, more to show that they speak Irish than anything else (Bulfin didn't expect his readers to understand Irish).=20 Another linguistic note, relevant in the context of the larger English-speaking community in 19th-century Buenos Aires, is in Kathleen Nevin's novel 'You'll Never Go Back' (1946). If I remember correctly, = the main character's friend (from Longford) is reprimanded by the Se=F1ora (Spanish-speaker) of the house where they work as servants. The Se=F1ora overheard the girls chatting with their particular Irish brogue, and she wants their children to be taught the English accent instead. Conversely to the Welsh in Patagonia (there are still a few speakers of Welsh in Chubut), the Irish elites in Argentina in the second half of = the 19th century did not consider worthy to maintain the Irish language tradition of some of their members. It seems that for them the = connections with the powerful English-speaking business community were more = important. The linguistics of 19th and early 20th-century Irish in Latin America is = a fascinating field of study, given the interactions among Irish settlers = from geographically and socially diverse origins, and their relation with = other communities in formation or vanishing (eg., Spanish, English, African, Portuguese, French-Basque, and of course Amerindian).=20 By the way, there are some MP3 sound files online in the IAHS website, = which include fragments of interviews with speakers of English with strong = brogues from Westmeath and Wexford, though they were born in Argentina and never visited Ireland (www.irishargentine.org).=20 Edmundo Murray | |
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5059 | 29 July 2004 23:34 |
Date: Thu, 29 Jul 2004 23:34:44 +0100
Reply-To: Patrick O'Sullivan | |
QUB lecturer writes play on 'black Irish' | |
Sender: The Irish Diaspora Studies List
From: Patrick O'Sullivan Subject: QUB lecturer writes play on 'black Irish' MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="US-ASCII" Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit Email Patrick O'Sullivan Our attention has been drawn to the following item in the Belfast Telegraph... QUB lecturer writes play on 'black Irish' '29 July 2004 A Queen's University lecturer has teamed up with local Dubbeljoint playwright Brian Campbell to help in the writing and production of a new play to be premiered tomorrow as part of the West Belfast Festival. Dr Jonathan Skinner, who lectures in the School of Anthropological Studies, has just published a book on the identity of the black Irish people of the Caribbean island of Montserrat.' Full text at http://www.belfasttelegraph.co.uk/news/story.jsp?story=545961 The text when I looked at seemed to have encountered some sub-editing problems... P.O'S. | |
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5060 | 30 July 2004 08:44 |
Date: Fri, 30 Jul 2004 08:44:10 +0100
Reply-To: Patrick O'Sullivan | |
QUB lecturer writes play on 'black Irish' 2 | |
Sender: The Irish Diaspora Studies List
From: Patrick O'Sullivan Subject: QUB lecturer writes play on 'black Irish' 2 MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="US-ASCII" Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit From: Kerby Miller MillerK[at]missouri.edu Subject: Re: [IR-D] QUB lecturer writes play on 'black Irish' A citation to Skinner's book would be very useful. Thanks, Kerby >Email Patrick O'Sullivan > >Our attention has been drawn to the following item in the Belfast >Telegraph... > >QUB lecturer writes play on 'black Irish' > >'29 July 2004 > >A Queen's University lecturer has teamed up with local Dubbeljoint >playwright Brian Campbell to help in the writing and production of a >new play to be premiered tomorrow as part of the West Belfast Festival. > >Dr Jonathan Skinner, who lectures in the School of Anthropological >Studies, has just published a book on the identity of the black Irish >people of the Caribbean island of Montserrat.' > | |
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