6181 | 12 January 2006 20:46 |
Date: Thu, 12 Jan 2006 20:46:18 -0000
Reply-To: Patrick O'Sullivan | |
Article, | |
Sender: The Irish Diaspora Studies List
From: Patrick O'Sullivan Subject: Article, ...Translations from Greek Poetry in Michael Longley and Seamus Heaney... MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="us-ascii" Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit Email Patrick O'Sullivan This will interest a number of IR-D members... P.O'S. 'Murmurs in the Cathedral': The Impact of Translations from Greek Poetry and Drama on Modern Work in English by Michael Longley and Seamus Heaney Author: Hardwick, Lorna1 Source: The Yearbook of English Studies, Volume 36, Number 1, 1 January 2006, pp. 204-215(12) Publisher: Modern Humanities Research Association Abstract: This article analyses the embedding of translation and adaptation of Greek poetry and drama in the new work of two writers from Northern Ireland, Michael Longley and Seamus Heaney, who are associated with different traditions within Irish cultural politics. The discussion reviews different aspects of 'translation' and relates them to the literary, cultural, and political contexts of the reception and refiguration of the ancient texts. It is argued that these multifaceted 'translations' also serve to map the porous borders between cultural traditions in Irish literature in English and to indicate the trajectories of intracultural convergences, divergences, and shifts. Keywords: translation; adaptation; Michael Longley; Seamus Heaney; traditions; cultural politics; contexts; reception; refiguration; intracultural Document Type: Research article Affiliations: 1: The Open University | |
TOP | |
6182 | 12 January 2006 20:47 |
Date: Thu, 12 Jan 2006 20:47:22 -0000
Reply-To: Patrick O'Sullivan | |
Article, | |
Sender: The Irish Diaspora Studies List
From: Patrick O'Sullivan Subject: Article, Overlapping territories: social and cultural geography in Ireland MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="iso-8859-1" Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable Email Patrick O'Sullivan For information... P.O'S. Social & Cultural Geography=20 =A0=20 Publisher:=A0=20 Routledge, part of the Taylor & Francis Group=20 =A0=20 Issue:=A0=20 Volume 7, Number 1 / February 2006=20 =A0=20 Pages:=A0=20 127 - 140=20 =A0=20 URL:=A0=20 Linking Options=20 =A0=20 DOI:=A0=20 10.1080/14649360500453101=20 Overlapping territories: social and cultural geography in Ireland Country report Denis Linehan A1 and Caitr=EDona N=ED Laoire A1=20 A1=A0University College Cork, Department of Geography, Western Road, = Cork, Ireland This article does not have an abstract.=20 | |
TOP | |
6183 | 12 January 2006 22:03 |
Date: Thu, 12 Jan 2006 22:03:16 -0000
Reply-To: Patrick O'Sullivan | |
Dr. Beverly Schneller lectures on Anna Parnell, January 31st, | |
Sender: The Irish Diaspora Studies List
From: Patrick O'Sullivan Subject: Dr. Beverly Schneller lectures on Anna Parnell, January 31st, New York City MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="iso-8859-1" Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable Email Patrick O'Sullivan Forwarded on behalf of William Cobert,=20 American-Irish Historical Society, New York City P.O'S. ________________________________________ Subject: Anna Parnell Lecture, January 31st, New York City=20 =A0 ANNA =A0PARNELL =A0LECTURE =A0 On Tuesday, January 31st, 6:30 PM, Dr. Beverly Schneller will=A0speak at = the American Irish Historical Society on=A0=93The Lady Homeruler: Anna = Parnell=94. She will be introduced by Dr Maureen E. Mulvihill.=20 AIHS is located at 991 Fifth Avenue [at] 80th Street, New York City.=20 =A0 All attendants must=A0phone ahead to be "Attendance"-listed.=A0Kindly = phone: 1.212.288.2263 x 31. No admission charge. =A0 For details on Dr Schneller's edition of=A0Anna Parnell's political = writings, see:=A0=20 http://muweb.millersville.edu/~english/faculty/schnell/parnell.htm =A0 =A0 William Cobert American-Irish Historical Society 12th January 2006 =A0 | |
TOP | |
6184 | 13 January 2006 10:56 |
Date: Fri, 13 Jan 2006 10:56:05 -0000
Reply-To: Patrick O'Sullivan | |
CFP Studies in Ethnicity and Nationalism Journal | |
Sender: The Irish Diaspora Studies List
From: Patrick O'Sullivan Subject: CFP Studies in Ethnicity and Nationalism Journal MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="us-ascii" Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit Email Patrick O'Sullivan Forwarded on behalf of Susana Carvalho Managing Editor of Studies in Ethnicity and Nationalism Journal P.O'S. Subject: SEN CALL FOR PAPERS The SEN Journal would appreciate if you could circulate the following Call for Papers amongst your students, members and/or colleagues. All the best, Susana Carvalho Managing Editor of Studies in Ethnicity and Nationalism Journal -------------------- The STUDIES IN ETHNICITY AND NATIONALISM JOURNAL IS NOW CALLING FOR PAPERS: Deadline: 31st March 2006 Studies in Ethnicity and Nationalism, a biannual, fully-refereed journal published in the Department of Government at the London School of Economics, invites the submission of : High-quality articles of no more than 8,000 words - including bibliography and references - on issues pertaining to ethnicity, nationalism, conflict, identity and related topics. The editors welcome submissions of both theoretical and empirical work, work in progress as well as contributions from professionals and postgraduate students. Article submissions, abstracts, author biographies and further queries should be addressed to sen[at]lse.ac.uk. For more information and to consult our style guide, please refer to the attached file and to the following site: http://www.lse.ac.uk/collections/ASEN/guidlines2.htm. Call for papers Studies in Ethnicity and Nationalism, a bi-annual, fully-refereed journal published in the Department of Government at the London School of Economics, invites the submission of high-quality interdisciplinary articles of no more than 8,000 words - including bibliography and references - on issues pertaining to nationalism, ethnicity and related themes. Examples of these themes include: . Nationalism in the Post Cold War World . Myths, Memories and the Representations of the Past . Ethnic Relations and Conflicts . Nationalism and Regional Conflicts . Separatism and Irredentism . Great Powers and Nationalism . Imperialism and Nationalism . Issues of Minority Rights in Multinational States The editors welcome submissions of both theoretical and empirical nature, especially articles dealing with significant issues pertaining to the major regions of the world. The editors also welcome submissions of work in progress as well as contributions from young professionals, post-docs and lecturers in the early stages of their career. SEN especially encourages submissions from PhD candidates. For submissions to be considered for publication in 2006, please ensure your paper reaches us by 31 March 2006 via email (SEN[at]lse.ac.uk). For more information, and to consult our style guide, please visit SEN's wesbite: http://www.lse.ac.uk/collections/ASEN/guidlines2.htm | |
TOP | |
6185 | 13 January 2006 14:40 |
Date: Fri, 13 Jan 2006 14:40:36 -0000
Reply-To: Patrick O'Sullivan | |
Book Review, Lennon, | |
Sender: The Irish Diaspora Studies List
From: Patrick O'Sullivan Subject: Book Review, Lennon, Irish Orientalism: A Literary and Intellectual History MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="iso-8859-1" Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable Email Patrick O'Sullivan For Information... P.O'S. -----Original Message----- H-NET BOOK REVIEW Published by H-Albion[at]h-net.msu.edu (January 2006) Joseph Lennon. _Irish Orientalism: A Literary and Intellectual History_. Syracuse: Syracuse University Press, 2004. xxxi + 378 pp. Illustrations, notes, bibliography, index. $45.00 (cloth), ISBN 0-8156-3044-1. Reviewed for H-Albion by Michael Silvestri, History Department, Clemson University A Celtic Orient? In 1975, the Indian Institute of Advanced Study published a posthumous = work by the eminent Irish scholar of Celtic studies, Miles Dillon, entitled _Celts and Aryans_. In it, Dillon detailed the similarities between = ancient India and Ireland, ranging from linguistics to epic poetry to social customs. Dillon (the son of John Dillon, the last leader of the Irish parliamentary party) also expressed the hope that Ireland and India's = shared modern legacy of British imperial rule would lead scholars to explore further the similarities between their cultures and histories. "The = common heritage that India and Ireland share should be a bond between them," = Dillon concluded.[1] Dillon's comparisons of druids and Brahmins, and Irish and Sanskrit = would seem to suggest a scholar plowing a lonely and slightly eccentric path. = In actuality, Dillon was working within a tradition of Irish intellectual = and cultural thought that extends back to the early Middle Ages. This = discourse on the relationship between Irish and various Asian cultures is the = subject of Joseph Lennon's important new study, _Irish Orientalism: A Literary = and Intellectual History_. Many scholars have noted the affinity of members of the Irish Literary Revival for the culture and philosophy of "the Orient," and analyzed how this related to their views on Irish culture. Much has been written, = for example, on how W. B. Yeats's wide-ranging interests in Indian = literature and philosophy, ancient China and the "aristocratic" cultural traditions = of the Japanese helped to shape his conception of a vanishing Celtic = Ireland desperately in need of cultural revival (p. 247). Yet Lennon observes, "Long before it was treated as Celtic, Irish culture was linked to the "Orient" (p. xv). For centuries, a tradition of textual links between = Irish and "Oriental" cultures "served as an important imaginative and = allegorical realm for Irish writers and intellectuals" (p. 1). In an insightful and wide-ranging analysis, Lennon examines the trajectory of various strands = of Irish Orientalist writings from ancient times to the twentieth century. The first part of _Irish Orientalism_ probes the historical origins of = the idea of Irish affinity with the East, from classical and Irish medieval writings to the work of late-eighteenth-century antiquarians, early-nineteenth-century romantic writers and, later, Irish academic Orientalists. The second half examines how this legacy was deployed and reshaped in the writings of members of the Irish Literary Revival, = notably Yeats, George Russell, James Stephens and James Cousins. Along the way, Lennon also examines how Irish nationalists utilized this tradition of = Irish Orientalism in order to make "cross-colony" analogies with Asian nationalists, particularly those from India. While Lennon's intellectual debt to and engagement with the work of = Edward Said is clearly acknowledged, _Irish Orientalism_ also builds upon--and considerably expands--the work of scholars such as Javed Majeed, who = have demonstrated how Orientalism was far from a unitary discourse.[2] = Lennon demonstrates that Irish Orientalism did not simply replicate = Anglo-French or German constructions of the East, but also drew on a centuries-old = tradition of Irish writings about the Orient. In the Middle Ages, this took the = form of legendary accounts of the origins of the Irish. The collection of medieval texts known as the _Lebor Gab=E1la =C9renn_, for example, = chronicles successive migrations of Eastern peoples to Ireland, culminating in the Milesians, whose origins were traced to Egypt, and who, for medieval chroniclers, were "the personifications of the most recent and = identifiable Gaelic ancestors of the medieval Irish" (p. 35). The idea of the Eastern origins of the Irish also found much support in = the works of eighteenth-century antiquarians, who debated the = "Scytho-Celtic" and "Phoenician" theories of Irish origins (p. 84). The British Army officer Charles Vallancey, chief surveyor of Ireland and one of the founders of the Royal Irish Academy, for three decades argued = passionately for the Phoenician origins of the Irish; he also posited similarities between the round towers of Ireland and Hindu temples in India. Many of Vallancey's conjectures were, however, constructed on the shallowest of archaelogical and linguistic foundations, and met with a skeptical = response from contemporary scholars. Indeed, beginning in the early-nineteenth century, these Eastern origin legends of the Irish were disproved as authentic historical accounts of Ireland's past, yet they continued to resonate in Irish culture. The reason, as Lennon suggests, was that the work of writers like Vallancey "confirmed a vision of Ireland as an independent, ancient, remote and non-European culture" that accorded = with the beliefs of nationalists seeking to assert cultural as well as = political independence from Britain (pp. 90-91). While Irish Orientalist thought was well established by the twentieth century, not surprisingly, it was never a unitary field of knowledge. = To be sure, little that Irish academic Orientalists produced "contradicted the general idioms and doctrines of Anglo-French Orientalism, or the = tendencies of European colonialism" (p. 188). But the Irish poet James Cousins, = who receives an extended and insightful treatment from Lennon, represents a different model of Irish Orientalism. Originally drawn to India through = his involvement with the Theosophical Society, Cousins converted to a = reformist sect of Hinduism, was involved in Indian educational and cultural = movements, and wrote poetry and plays in which Indian and Irish mythology was = blended. At the core of Cousins's engagement with Indian culture was a firm = belief in the "shared sensibilities between Celtic and Oriental peoples" (p. 352). = As Lennon observes, "Historically ... Irish Orientalism was both a way to participate in imperialism and a way to deny it. It offered a path of resistance (disguised or obvious) as well as, at times, a path of = collusion" (p. xxxi). Irish Orientalism was, however, rarely characterized by stark divisions between anti-colonial and pro-imperial strands, and Lennon resists the temptation to divide Irish Orientalist texts "into binary camps of = imperial or anticolonial, nationalist or unionist, Protestant or Catholic, Anglo-Irish or Gaelic Irish" (p. 372). Instead, Lennon shows how = tightly linked these different elements of Irish Orientalism often could be. = The Irish modernist writer James Stephens, for example, in spite of his nationalist, socialist and generally anti-colonialist sympathies = absorbed and reproduced stereotypically Orientalist ideas about Indian society = based on ancient conceptions of caste _varnas_ (p. 310). As Lennon notes, = Irish Orientalists at times "perpetuated stereotypical understandings of India promoted by Indians and romantic Orietalists, believing such = understandings to be part of an anticolonial and antimodernist aesthetic or = philosophy." Thus, the construction of the "mystical Hindu" had great appeal to = Celtic Revivalists in the early-twentieth century, who correlated it with an equally ahistorical vision of the "dreamy, mystical Celt" (p. 311). In general, Lennon has more to say about anti-colonial deployments of = Irish writings on the East than on Irish contributions to imperial visions of = the Orient. Certainly, Irish imperial servants such as the Calcutta judge Whitley Stokes and Indian Civil Service member George Grierson (both of = whom wrote about Irish as well as Indian society) get much less attention = than the writers of the Irish Literary Revival. This is not, however, meant to underplay the depth and richness of the material that Lennon provides. His notes and bibliography acknowledge = not only research in primary sources, such as rare Indian nationalist = newspapers and the unpublished correspondence between the Bengali poet Rabindranath Tagore and the Irish poet James Cousins, but also wide reading of the = works of both historians and literary scholars who have analyzed the issue of Irish involvement with the British Empire on various levels. In another sense, Lennon's focus on the imaginative dimensions of Irish Orientalism is entirely appropriate. On a personal level, as Lennon = notes, Yeats and Tagore's relationship was often marked by tension and cultural misunderstanding. In spite of his respect for Yeats, Tagore was not an admirer of his poetry. Yeats in turn had little understanding of modern India and imagined Bengal as a land free from Sinn Feiners, an ironic = remark when revolutionary nationalists there were avidly reading Irish = nationalist texts such as Dan Breen's _My Fight for Irish Freedom_ (1924) (p. xxx). = Yet Yeats's linkage of "the Celtic" with "the Oriental" was a powerful and consistent element in his work. On the whole, Lennon succeeds admirably in mapping the different strands = of Irish Orientalism and their influences. _Irish Orientalism_ will be essential reading for scholars seeking to understand the cultural = dimensions of Ireland's involvement with empire in the modern period and the = persistent identification of Ireland with "the East" as well as the West. As = Lennon notes in his conclusion, "At the center of the Irish diaspora, and in = the bones of an international Irish identity, has lain the unspoken = suggestion that to be Irish is to differ from the norm" (p. 371). _Irish = Orientalism_ is an important window on this sense of Irish "difference." Notes [1]. Myles Dillon, _Celts and Aryans: Survivals of Indo-European = Speech and Society_ (Simla: Indian Institute of Advanced Study, 1975), p. 146. [2]. Javed Majeed, _Ungoverned Imaginings: James Mill's _The History = of British India and Orientalism_ (Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1992), = especially pp. 87-122. Copyright (c) 2005 by H-Net, all rights reserved. H-Net permits the redistribution and reprinting of this work for nonprofit, educational purposes, with full and accurate attribution to the author, web location, date of publication, originating list, = and H-Net: Humanities & Social Sciences Online. For other uses contact the Reviews editorial staff: hbooks[at]mail.h-net.msu.edu. | |
TOP | |
6186 | 13 January 2006 14:41 |
Date: Fri, 13 Jan 2006 14:41:34 -0000
Reply-To: Patrick O'Sullivan | |
Book Review, O'Leary and Maume, | |
Sender: The Irish Diaspora Studies List
From: Patrick O'Sullivan Subject: Book Review, O'Leary and Maume, _Controversial Issues in Anglo-Irish Relations_ MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="iso-8859-1" Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable Email Patrick O'Sullivan For Information... P.O'S. -----Original Message----- H-NET BOOK REVIEW Published by H-Albion[at]h-net.msu.edu (December 2005) Cornelius O'Leary and Patrick Maume. _Controversial Issues in = Anglo-Irish Relations, 1910-1921_. Dublin and Portland: Four Courts Press, 2004. 179 = pp. Notes, bibliography, index. $50.00 (cloth), ISBN 1-85182-657-2. Reviewed for H-Albion by Jason Knirck, Department of History, Central Washington University Home Rule as Seen from Westminster _Controversial Issues in Anglo-Irish Relations_ is a well-researched and intriguing addition to the ever-growing literature on the Home Rule = crisis in Ireland after 1912. The book's somewhat stilted title does not adequately convey its contents, which focus squarely on the negotiations over Home Rule (and eventually the Anglo-Irish Treaty) between the = British government and Irish representatives after 1910. This is not an = examination of the totality of the Anglo-Irish relationship between 1910 and 1921, = as cultural or economic matters are not really discussed at all. Instead, = the emphasis is placed on Westminster, and the changing attitudes held and policies advocated by various members of the British government. The = book, as a whole, is organized chronologically, with each individual chapter following a broadly chronological structure as well. The period from 1910-14 is collected into a single chapter, while each year from 1916 through 1921 receives its own chapter. For source material, the authors draw heavily upon British Cabinet papers, letters and memoirs, as is suitable for a work of this kind. They also make significant use of the various documents produced by the Irish delegation during the = negotiations leading up to the Anglo-Irish Treaty. The book does not recapitulate various aspects of the period that have been well-covered elsewhere, = such as the Easter Rising or the acceleration of IRA violence after 1919, but instead hones in on high politics, arguing that this aspect of the Home = Rule crisis often gets short shrift. Despite the misleading title, this focus works well, and _Controversial Issues in Anglo-Irish Relations_ fills a gap by emphasizing some aspects = of the Anglo-Irish relationship that often get underplayed in standard = Irish historiography. The book makes two major assertions, each of which are thought-provoking and contentious. First of all, Westminster is = presented as the main locus of negotiations over Home Rule. As stated on the dust jacket, "the book draws on archival research to argue that the = contingencies of high politics were as important as ethnic divisions" in explaining = the failure of various attempts to grant Home Rule. The perceived cultural = and religious differences between Ulster and the rest of Ireland, as a = result, are mentioned barely at all, and instead the authors explain the = political stakes involved in the negotiations, the divisions within the British establishment, and the shifting positions of the Ulster Unionists. Particular emphasis is given to Edward Carson's role, as he personally favored compromise at various junctures, but had difficulty persuading = the more hard-line rank and file Unionists to follow his lead. Carson and = John Redmond even came to an agreement on Home Rule in 1916, which was then scuttled by "diehards among the southern Unionists and British Conservatives" (pg. 54). Concentrating on Westminster also serves to call attention to the wider context of Irish affairs during this period. Several times, the authors note that Home Rule was not the most critical issue on the British = horizon, as Lloyd George's primary goal by 1917 was to successfully prosecute the European war. Similarly, the crisis of 1909-11 in England was first and foremost about Lloyd George's "People's Budget," and, as Conservatives = later claimed, Home Rule was not really central to these discussions. = Although much Irish attention has been focused on Andrew Bonar Law's perceived support for Ulster resistance, however violent, O'Leary and Maume note = that the major issue convulsing the Conservative Party in 1912 was tariff = reform, not Ulster (p. 26). These reminders of the broader context of Irish = issues are much-needed, especially since a fair portion of Irish historiography = is, as O'Leary and Maume observe, "Hibernocentric" (p. 13). The effect of this emphasis on Westminster is often to render Irish nationalists voiceless, as British politicians and Ulster Unionists are clearly presented as the driving forces behind most, if not all, of the specific policies and initiatives that arose during this decade. The majority of the Irish voices in the text are Unionists, and when Irish nationalists appear, they are usually reacting to British governmental decisions or proposals. While this reactive characterization may be = valid for John Redmond's Irish Parliamentary Party, it probably does some injustice to Sinn F=E9in. However, one suspects this one-sided emphasis = is deliberate, as the authors believe that the Irish side has been covered excessively by Irish historians. This assertion is undoubtedly true, as there are a variety of works that analyze the Irish actors in this = drama, including Patrick Maume's own excellent _The Long Gestation: Irish Nationalist Life 1890-1918_ (1999). In fact, minimizing the Irish = context of the events covered in _Controversial Issues in Anglo-Irish Relations_ = is not really problematic because that context has been covered so well elsewhere. The second major, and very original, contribution of this book is its emphasis on Ulster. For O'Leary and Maume, the Ulster question was the = most important stumbling block to a settlement of the Home Rule issue, and = this was as true in 1912 as it was in 1921. The Ulster dimension of the = 1912-14 crisis is well known, but the centrality given to Ulster during the = Treaty negotiations is original and stimulating. It flies in the face of much = Sinn F=E9in rhetoric at the time--the D=E1il debates over the Anglo-Irish = Treaty focused far more heavily on the Oath and the Crown than on = partition--and also flies in the face of much of the historiography on the Treaty, = which also tends to emphasize imperial issues. Many historians of this = period, myself included, spend a lot of time discussing the novelty of Irish proposals for external association, and the infighting between the Irish plenipotentiaries in London and the rest of the Cabinet in Dublin. = Those subjects are glossed over rapidly in _Controversial Issues in = Anglo-Irish Relations_ , and instead the refusal of James Craig and other Ulster Unionists to consider inclusion in any Irish state is made the primary determinative factor in the ultimate Treaty settlement. In fact, the negotiations between Craig and Lloyd George in late 1921, according to O'Leary and Maume, "determined the future course of Irish history" (p. = 132). Moving away from the now-standard Irish depiction of Lloyd George as an inveterate liar and double-crosser (the "Welsh Wizard" upon whom so much ignominy was heaped during the Treaty debates), O'Leary and Maume = instead portray the Prime Minister as genuinely seeking an agreement that would include both Ulster Unionists and Irish nationalists. It was only when Craig repeatedly rebuffed Lloyd George's attempts at compromise that the Prime Minister turned his attention toward reaching a settlement solely = with Sinn F=E9in. As a result, it was Craig's position, rather than the = divisions within the Irish delegation or the tactical mistakes of individual plenipotentiaries, that prevented a more comprehensive settlement from = being reached, and that left the northern issue essentially unresolved for the next eighty years. There is a question of whether the book's sources = may have unduly shaped this conclusion, however. When viewed in terms of differences of opinion within British and Unionist elites, partition = does emerge as the determinative issue, if only because there was, generally speaking, much broader agreement on the role of the Crown. From the perspective of later Irish nationalists, on the other hand, partition = was certainly a major stumbling block, but so was the relationship between Ireland and the Crown. In focusing on British politics and on Ulster, the authors shed new = light on issues that often get under-analyzed in most works about the Irish revolution. The fact that most Irish nationalists themselves frequently ignored Ulster and the vagaries of contemporary British politics does = not mean that later historians should replicate these omissions, and _Controversial Issues in Anglo-Irish Relations_ is an excellent reminder that these issues need to be addressed by historians of the period. Overall, the book represents excellent research and command of the = subject. There are only a few questionable assertions of fact, such as claiming = that Sinn F=E9in and the Irish Volunteers "merged" in the fall of 1917, a construction that would probably not have been accepted by most = Volunteers at the time (pg. 62). My only serious criticisms of the book are = structural and stylistic. The book's chronological structure probably impedes more than it illuminates, as the twin themes of Ulster and Westminster could = have been brought out even more strongly by a thematic or topical approach. = The rigid adherence to chronology also led to some fairly rough transitions between subjects which were not related to each other in any way except = time frame (see, e.g., p. 99). The repeated use of short paragraphs--there = are too many brief one-sentence paragraphs--also makes the prose seem = choppy, and at times prevents the book from gaining momentum behind its = arguments. But the arguments themselves are challenging and refreshing, and for = those reasons alone the book should be read by all scholars interested in the Irish Revolution. Copyright (c) 2005 by H-Net, all rights reserved. H-Net permits the redistribution and reprinting of this work for nonprofit, educational purposes, with full and accurate attribution to the author, web location, date of publication, originating list, = and H-Net: Humanities & Social Sciences Online. For other uses contact the Reviews editorial staff: hbooks[at]mail.h-net.msu.edu. | |
TOP | |
6187 | 13 January 2006 14:42 |
Date: Fri, 13 Jan 2006 14:42:25 -0000
Reply-To: Patrick O'Sullivan | |
Book Review, Mitchel, | |
Sender: The Irish Diaspora Studies List
From: Patrick O'Sullivan Subject: Book Review, Mitchel, _Evangelicalism and National Identity in Ulster_ MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="us-ascii" Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit Email Patrick O'Sullivan For Information... P.O'S. REVIEW: H-NET BOOK REVIEW Published by H-Albion[at]h-net.msu.edu (January 2006) Patrick Mitchel. _Evangelicalism and National Identity in Ulster, 1921-1998_. Oxford and New York: Oxford University Press, 2003. 362 pp. Figures, tables, index. $99.00 (cloth), ISBN 0-19-925615-2. Reviewed for H-Albion by Sean Farrell, Department of History, Northern Illinois University Religious Nationalism? The last decade has seen a dramatic surge of scholarly interest in the history of Irish Protestantism, a positive trend that has helped forge a much more nuanced portrait of the evolution of Irish and Northern Irish identities. Patrick Mitchel's new work is a welcome addition to this growing field. Arguing that commentators too often focus on the extremist voices of Ulster Protestantism, like the Reverend Dr. Ian Paisley, Mitchel emphasizes the broad diversity of Ulster Evangelical Protestantism, examining evangelicalism within the Irish Presbyterian Church and the Evangelical Contribution of Northern Ireland (ECONI), as well as the Orange Order and Paisley's Free Presbyterian Church. Indeed, one of the chief virtues of Mitchel's book is that it does give voice to Protestant perspectives often submerged by louder voices within the voluminous literature on Northern Ireland. In many ways, _Evangelicalism and National Identity in Ulster, 1921-1998_ can be viewed as two interesting but rather awkwardly linked studies. The first part of the book is an extended mediation on how Ulster Unionism fits into scholarly understandings of nationalism and religion. This is the weakest part of the book. After finding fault with what he terms the four dominant explanations of Ulster Unionist identity (his analysis of David Miller's influential work is particularly brief and unsatisfying), Mitchel argues that unionist identities are best understood using a broad and elastic conception of national identity--the problem here is that his umbrella is so inclusive that it holds very little water. While Mitchel's theoretically framed discussion is well crafted and stimulating, his argument that Ulster Unionism must be viewed as a form of national identity ultimately fails to convince. Mitchel is at his best in the second part of the book, when he uses four case studies (the Orange Order, Paisleyism, the Irish Presbyterianism and ECONI) to examine the relationship between evangelical Protestantism and nationalism. Using the influential theologian Miroslav Volf's notion of distance and belonging, Mitchel characterizes both the Orange Order and Paisleyism as examples of religious nationalism. In other words, while evangelicalism may be central to individuals within both of these overlapping groups, spiritual concerns do not lie at the heart of either movement. While the examples here are hardly new (his historical examples are stock and rather reductionist at times), the case studies nicely ground a discussion that is rather abstract in the first half of the book. In many ways, the closing sections on Irish Presbyterianism and ECONI are both the strongest and most frustrating parts of the book. On the one hand, it is refreshingly clear where Mitchel's own views and interests lie; he clearly supports the effort to disentangle political ideology from religion. Indeed, he offers his book as a resource for Northern Irish Protestants looking to find a new balance between distance and belonging, and is a clear advocate of ECONI's attempt to make a third way between fundamentalist fuming and evangelical silence. But, while his attention to these voices is both important and welcome, one wonders if he has not overemphasized their importance. This seems especially true with regard to the Presbyterian Church of Ireland, which Mitchel portrays as moving away from what he terms closed evangelicalism. But his exclusive focus on the theoretical literature certainly begs a rather critical question: to what extent does official rhetoric reflect real attitudinal shifts? Do these thoughtful and well-crafted pamphlets have any impact at a popular level? While there is no doubt that Mitchel's analysis holds true for the writings and stated beliefs of Presbyterian moderators like Dr. Trevor Morrow and Dr. Ken Newell, the degree to which these sentiments pervade their congregations is problematic at best. Newell, the current moderator, has been quite eloquent on this subject in recent interviews, particularly when describing the difficulties involved in disentangling religion from politics in Northern Ireland.[1] Moreover, the recent political fortunes of the "new Unionists" in the last elections would not seem to hold out much hope for this more spiritually focused project, in the short term. At the very least, Paisleyism's current ascendancy would seem to speak to the continued power of religious nationalism quite nicely. It would be wrong to end on such a sceptical note, for _Evangelicalism and National Identity in Ulster, 1921-1998_ is a good book, and a must read for scholars and graduate students interested in the relationships between religion and politics in twentieth-century Northern Ireland. Mitchel's determination to highlight the diversity of evangelical Protestantism in Northern Ireland is a welcome one, bringing to light the efforts of groups like ECONI. As the recent elections have shown, there are reasons that the Reverend Dr. Ian Paisley has dominated the academic stage, but one could argue that Mitchel's efforts to broaden that stage are all the more important for that. Notes [1]. David Rutledge, "The Religion Report: Presbyterian Moderator Ken Newell on Northern Ireland." (27 April 2005. http://www.abc.net.au/rn/talks/8.30/relrpt/stories/s1365024.htm (Accessed 3 October 2005). Copyright (c) 2005 by H-Net, all rights reserved. H-Net permits the redistribution and reprinting of this work for nonprofit, educational purposes, with full and accurate attribution to the author, web location, date of publication, originating list, and H-Net: Humanities & Social Sciences Online. For other uses contact the Reviews editorial staff: hbooks[at]mail.h-net.msu.edu. | |
TOP | |
6188 | 13 January 2006 16:56 |
Date: Fri, 13 Jan 2006 16:56:28 -0000
Reply-To: Patrick O'Sullivan | |
Radio Drama, Cooking for Michael Collins | |
Sender: The Irish Diaspora Studies List
From: Patrick O'Sullivan Subject: Radio Drama, Cooking for Michael Collins MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="us-ascii" Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit Email Patrick O'Sullivan Cooking for Michael Collins Monday 9 January 2006 19:45-20:00 (Radio 4 FM) By Jane Purcell http://www.bbc.co.uk/radio4/womanshourdrama/pip/5ga5n/ The recording of the play can be picked up from the BBC web site - follow the link from the above url or go to... http://www.bbc.co.uk/radio4/progs/listenagain.shtml and see under Woman's Hour Drama. Guardian Review pasted in below... Source http://www.guardian.co.uk/tv_and_radio/story/0,,1685409,00.html P.O'S. Elisabeth Mahoney Friday January 13, 2006 The Guardian This week's Woman's Hour Drama - Cooking for Michael Collins (Radio 4) has been quite a gripping thing. Jane Purcell's drama based on the real-life story of Pidgie Rigney - spy, gunrunner and cook for IRA leader Michael Collins - told this turbulent chapter in Irish history through a female perspective. This meant the standard story plus cooking and shoes. Here is Pidgie, facing interrogation by British soldiers: "I was also unfortunate in having a new pair of shoes on - they were too tight." You can't imagine Collins dropping the same detail into the historical record. "Everything the men did, and cooking" is how Pidgie describes women's contribution to the fight for independence. Niamh Cusack played Pidgie with plucky vigour, and she was good, too, as grumpy Pidgie, returning to Ireland and disappointed by it ("nothing but rain and mouldy old priests"). She ends up sharing a prison cell with the Countess Markievicz, who had the drama's best lines. "Oh let's not be formal," she tells Pidgie, when she calls her Countess, "call me Madam". | |
TOP | |
6189 | 17 January 2006 15:18 |
Date: Tue, 17 Jan 2006 15:18:28 -0000
Reply-To: Patrick O'Sullivan | |
New study on return to Ireland - Respondents needed | |
Sender: The Irish Diaspora Studies List
From: Patrick O'Sullivan Subject: New study on return to Ireland - Respondents needed MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="us-ascii" Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit Subject: New study on return to Ireland. Respondents needed!!! Patrick, New Year's greetings to our members. We are carrying out a pilot study on returnees or potential returnees to Ireland. Respondents are urgently needed, so I would be pleased if you could encourage those on your list, including their friends, to participate. As you are aware the 'tide has turned' with regard to Irish migration in recent years (similar to Portugal and Italy with a wave of in-migration). A large percentage of those coming to the island are Irish nationals, and while many do adjust, some are finding the re-adaptation difficult. We therefore want to learn from the experiences of individuals, families, or groups who have taken, or are thinking of taking, this step. A Questionnaire can be filled in on our web site, or downloaded as a Word document... 'Returning to Ireland' website: www.R-2i.com Slan agus beannacht Michael J. Curran | |
TOP | |
6190 | 17 January 2006 15:32 |
Date: Tue, 17 Jan 2006 15:32:11 -0000
Reply-To: Patrick O'Sullivan | |
Journal, Irish Educational Studies | |
Sender: The Irish Diaspora Studies List
From: Patrick O'Sullivan Subject: Journal, Irish Educational Studies MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="us-ascii" Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit Email Patrick O'Sullivan A new - new to us - journal has begun to appear in our alerts... Quite suddenly material from Irish Educational Studies has begun to turn up in our nets. I have shared notes with Ciaran Sugrue Ciaran.Sugrue[at]spd.dcu.ie The editor of Irish Educational Studies. Irish Educational Studies is the journal of the Educational Studies Association of Ireland http://www.esai.ie/Journal.htm They have moved the journal to Routledge/Taylor & Francis, giving a web presence, starting with Volume 24... http://www.journalsonline.tandf.co.uk/link.asp?id=113310 It seems they went through all the discussions we know about - Irish Studies Review made the same move some years ago... So, Irish Educational Studies is now visible and available on the web. This will be of interest to the educationalists on the IR-D list. I will post to the IR-D list the 2 TOCs that are now readily available - this will give an idea of the scope and approach of the journal. There are often articles to do with the history and consequences of education, and we will keep an eye open for matter of Irish Diaspora Studiews interest. P.O'S. -- Patrick O'Sullivan Head of the Irish Diaspora Research Unit Email Patrick O'Sullivan Email Patrick O'Sullivan Personal Fax 0044 (0) 709 236 9050 Irish Diaspora Studies http://www.brad.ac.uk/acad/diaspora/ Irish Diaspora Net http://www.irishdiaspora.net Irish Diaspora Research Unit Department of Social Sciences and Humanities University of Bradford Bradford BD7 1DP Yorkshire England | |
TOP | |
6191 | 17 January 2006 15:35 |
Date: Tue, 17 Jan 2006 15:35:20 -0000
Reply-To: Patrick O'Sullivan | |
TOC Irish Educational Studies Volume 24, Number 1 / March 2005 | |
Sender: The Irish Diaspora Studies List
From: Patrick O'Sullivan Subject: TOC Irish Educational Studies Volume 24, Number 1 / March 2005 MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="iso-8859-1" Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable Email Patrick O'Sullivan Irish Educational Studies=20 Publisher: Routledge, part of the Taylor & Francis Group Issue: Volume 24, Number 1 / March 2005 EDITORIAL pp. 3 - 4 =09 The Chilver Report: unity and diversity pp. 5 - 19 Richard McMinn and =C9amon Phoenix =20 Teachers=92 craft knowledge: a constant in times of change? pp. 21 - 30 Th=E9r=E8se Day =09 What we talk about when we talk about education: the private and public educational talk of teachers in schools pp. 31 - 39 Kevin McDermott and Fiona Richardson =09 Preparation for the leadership of professional staff: a critique of the Misneach programme pp. 41 - 53 Joseph Travers and Penny McKeown =09 Maxine Greene and the democratic project in education: signposts for the Irish educational system pp. 55 - 64 Timothy Murphy =20 Bringing in Bourdieu's theory of social capital: renewing learning partnership approaches to social inclusion pp. 65 - 76 Stephen O'Brien and Mairtin =D3 Fathaigh DOI: 10.1080/03323310500184509 =09 The constraints on school provision of post-primary physical education = in Ireland: principals=92 and teachers=92 views and experiences pp. 77 - = 91 Ann MacPhail, John Halbert, Nollaig McEvilly, Caroline Hutchinson, Ciaran MacDonncha =09 The challenges of partnership: an examination of parent=96teacher = meetings and school reports in the context of partnership pp. 93 - 104 Brian Macgiolla Ph=E1draig =09 Student teachers=92 use of laptops in schools pp. 105 - 118 Lesley Abbott, Linda Clarke, Roger Austin DOI: 10.1080/03323310500184574 =09 BOOK REVIEW pp. 119 - 122 =09 | |
TOP | |
6192 | 17 January 2006 15:37 |
Date: Tue, 17 Jan 2006 15:37:24 -0000
Reply-To: Patrick O'Sullivan | |
TOC Irish Educational Studies, Volume 24 Number 2-3/September 2005 | |
Sender: The Irish Diaspora Studies List
From: Patrick O'Sullivan Subject: TOC Irish Educational Studies, Volume 24 Number 2-3/September 2005 MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="us-ascii" Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit Email Patrick O'Sullivan Irish Educational Studies Volume 24 Number 2-3/September 2005 A retrospective and prospective look at the 'happy English child'1-the applicability of postcolonial theory to the British government's education policy in Ireland in the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries p. 123 Martina Relihan Teaching for enjoyment: David Manson and his 'play school' of Belfast p. 133 Sean Griffin Jewish education in Dublin: organizational development and conflicts p. 145 David Taub 'When I meet them I talk to them': the challenges of diversity for preservice teacher education p. 159 Aisling Leavy Teacher development and educational change: empowerment through structured reflection p. 179 Anne Ryan Prospects for the future: the use of participatory action research to study educational disadvantage p. 199 Emily Alana James The effects of increasing numbers of mature students on the pedagogical practices of lecturers in the institutes of technology p. 207 Marie Kelly Mothers as educational workers: mothers' emotional work at their children's transfer to second-level education p. 223 Maeve O'Brien The Pushkin Trust: experiential learning and children with special educational needs. An investigation p. 243 Brian Hanratty, Dympna Taggart Where is the discourse of desire? Deconstructing the Irish Relationships and Sexuality Education (RSE) resource materials p. 253 Elizabeth Kiely BOOK REVIEW p. 267 Frank M. Flanagan, Tony Lyons | |
TOP | |
6193 | 17 January 2006 15:46 |
Date: Tue, 17 Jan 2006 15:46:11 -0000
Reply-To: Patrick O'Sullivan | |
Article, | |
Sender: The Irish Diaspora Studies List
From: Patrick O'Sullivan Subject: Article, Imperial Circuits and Networks: Geographies of the British Empire MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="iso-8859-1" Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable Email Patrick O'Sullivan For information... P.O's. History Compass Online Early doi:10.1111/j.1478-0542.2005.00189.x Volume 0 Issue 0 =20 Imperial Circuits and Networks: Geographies of the British Empire1 Alan Lester1=20 Sussex University Abstract How to write about the many, diverse places that constituted the British Empire in the same text; how to conceive of both the differences and the connections between Britain and its various colonies? These have been perennial problems for imperial historians. This article begins by = examining the concept of 'core' and 'periphery', and the various ways that it has = been employed within the tradition of British imperial history. It then turns = to concepts such as networks, webs and circuits, which are characteristic = of the 'new' imperial history. It suggests that these newer concepts are = useful in allowing the social and cultural, as well as the economic, histories = of Britain and its colonies to be conceived as more fluidly and = reciprocally interrelated. The article concludes by suggesting that these spatial concepts could usefully be taken further, through an explicit = recognition of the multiple trajectories that define any space and place. Patrick O'Sullivan Head of the Irish Diaspora Research Unit Email Patrick O'Sullivan Email Patrick O'Sullivan Personal Fax 0044 (0) 709 236 = 9050 Irish Diaspora Studies http://www.brad.ac.uk/acad/diaspora/ Irish Diaspora Net http://www.irishdiaspora.net Irish Diaspora Research Unit Department of Social Sciences and Humanities University of Bradford = Bradford BD7 1DP Yorkshire England =A0 | |
TOP | |
6194 | 17 January 2006 15:48 |
Date: Tue, 17 Jan 2006 15:48:26 -0000
Reply-To: Patrick O'Sullivan | |
Article, The Long Parliament goes to war: the Irish campaigns, | |
Sender: The Irish Diaspora Studies List
From: Patrick O'Sullivan Subject: Article, The Long Parliament goes to war: the Irish campaigns, 1641-3 MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="us-ascii" Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit Email Patrick O'Sullivan For information... Note - this article has not yet been assigned a place in the print version of the journal... But I find that, if I wait for all to become clear, I forget... P.O's. Historical Research Online Early doi:10.1111/j.1468-2281.2005.00366.x Volume 0 Issue 0 The Long Parliament goes to war: the Irish campaigns, 1641-3* Robert Armstrong1 Abstract As England lurched towards war in 1642, the Westminster parliament had already become embroiled in a lengthy and costly war of reconquest in Ireland. An examination of the war effort in Ireland reveals the scale of parliament's commitment to sustained long-distance warfare, the range of initiatives developed to harness the necessary political and material resources, and its increasing reliance upon an emerging war interest of investors and suppliers. The outbreak of civil war in England saw parliament deploy a similar gamut of initiatives, nationally and locally, to those used in Ireland, but in very different strategic and political contexts. Parliament was engaged in a smaller-scale version of the multiple-front conflicts of the great European powers and disengagement from Ireland, England's Flanders, was not an option. | |
TOP | |
6195 | 17 January 2006 15:49 |
Date: Tue, 17 Jan 2006 15:49:38 -0000
Reply-To: Patrick O'Sullivan | |
Article, | |
Sender: The Irish Diaspora Studies List
From: Patrick O'Sullivan Subject: Article, ...applicability of postcolonial theory to the British government's education policy in Ireland... MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="us-ascii" Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit Email Patrick O'Sullivan For information... This from Irish Educational Studies will interest a number of IR-D members... P.O'S. A retrospective and prospective look at the 'happy English child'1-the applicability of postcolonial theory to the British government's education policy in Ireland in the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries Author: Relihan, Martina1 Source: Irish Educational Studies, Volume 24, Numbers 2-3, Number 2-3/September 2005, pp. 123-131(9) Publisher: Routledge, part of the Taylor & Francis Group Abstract: This paper looks at traditional nationalist and revisionist schools of historiography in relation to the British government's educational policy in Ireland following the establishment of the national school system in 1831 until the beginning of the twentieth century. It contrasts this with the postcolonial historiographical approach. It also looks at concepts of 'internal colonialisation' and the concept of the 'celtic fringe'. It relates these various approaches particularly to the effect of the government's educational policy on the position of the Irish language at that time. Document Type: Research article DOI: 10.1080/03323310500435323 Affiliations: 1: Corbollis, Laytown, Co. Meath | |
TOP | |
6196 | 18 January 2006 12:28 |
Date: Wed, 18 Jan 2006 12:28:41 -0000
Reply-To: Patrick O'Sullivan | |
Research Report, | |
Sender: The Irish Diaspora Studies List
From: Patrick O'Sullivan Subject: Research Report, A Y-Chromosome Signature of Hegemony in Gaelic Ireland MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="iso-8859-1" Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable Email Patrick O'Sullivan A number of newspapers have picked up on the follow on story from this research report in The American Journal of Human Genetics - did the researchers put out a press release? And a number of IR-D members have brought newspaper articles to our attention... Original source at... http://www.journals.uchicago.edu/AJHG/index.html Some brief newspaper articles follow. A search in Google News will find many, many more. Anyone want to do a little study of diasporic spin? P.O'S. Am. J. Hum. Genet., 78:334-338, 2006 0002-9297/2006/7802-0014$15.00 =A9 2005 by The American Society of Human Genetics. All rights reserved. Report A Y-Chromosome Signature of Hegemony in Gaelic Ireland Laoise T. Moore,1,* Brian McEvoy,1,* Eleanor Cape,1 Katharine Simms,2 = and Daniel G. Bradley1 1Smurfit Institute of Genetics and 2School of Histories and Humanities, Trinity College, Dublin Received September 29, 2005; accepted for publication November 18, 2005; electronically published December 8, 2005. Seventeen-marker simple tandem repeat genetic analysis of Irish Y chromosomes reveals a previously unnoted modal haplotype that peaks in frequency in the northwestern part of the island. It shows a significant association with surnames purported to have descended from the most important and enduring dynasty of early medieval Ireland, the U=ED = N=E9ill. This suggests that such phylogenetic predominance is a biological record of = past hegemony and supports the veracity of semimythological early = genealogies. The fact that about one in five males sampled in northwestern Ireland is likely a patrilineal descendent of a single early medieval ancestor is a powerful illustration of the potential link between prolificacy and = power and of how Y-chromosome phylogeography can be influenced by social selection. * These two authors contributed equally to this work. | |
TOP | |
6197 | 18 January 2006 12:29 |
Date: Wed, 18 Jan 2006 12:29:56 -0000
Reply-To: Patrick O'Sullivan | |
Early Irish marauder leaves his mark | |
Sender: The Irish Diaspora Studies List
From: Patrick O'Sullivan Subject: Early Irish marauder leaves his mark MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="us-ascii" Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit Email Patrick O'Sullivan The following item has been brought to our attention... P.O'S. -----Original Message----- From today's New York Times January 18, 2006 If New York's Irish Claim Nobility, Science May Back Up the Blarney By NICHOLAS WADE Listen more kindly to the New York Irishmen who assure you that the blood of early Irish kings flows in their veins. At least 2 percent of the time, they are telling the truth, according to a new genetic survey. The survey not only bolsters the bragging rights of some Irishmen claiming a proud heritage but also provides evidence of the existence of Niall of the Nine Hostages, an Irish high king of the fifth century A.D. regarded by some historians as more legend than real. The survey shows that 20 percent of men in northwestern Ireland carry a distinctive genetic signature on their Y chromosomes, possibly inherited from Niall, who was said to have had numerous sons, or some other leader in a position to have had many descendants. About one in 50 New Yorkers of European origin - including men with names like O'Connor, Flynn, Egan, Hynes, O'Reilly and Quinn - carry the genetic signature linked with Niall and northwestern Ireland, writes Daniel Bradley, the geneticist who conducted the survey with colleagues at Trinity College in Dublin. He arrived at that estimate after surveying the Y chromosomes in a genetic database that included New Yorkers. About 400,000 city residents say they are of Irish ancestry, according to a 2004 Census Bureau survey. "I hope this means that I inherit a castle in Ireland," the novelist Peter Quinn said by phone from the Peter McManus cafe in Chelsea. Some McManuses also have the genetic signature. ("I hang out with kings," Mr. Quinn said.) He said his father used to tell him that all the Quinn men were bald from wearing a crown. But he added, "We spent 150 years in the Bronx, and I think we wiped out all the royal genes in the process." The report appears in the January issue of The American Journal of Human Genetics. Dr. Bradley said he was as surprised at finding evidence that Niall existed as he would have been to learn that King Arthur had been real. Niall of the Nine Hostages was so named because in his early reign he consolidated his power by taking hostages from opposing royal families. He estimated that two million to three million men worldwide carry the distinctive Y chromosome signature, which he named the I.M.H., for Irish modal haplotype. A haplotype is a set of genetic mutations. If he was indeed the patriarch, Niall of the Nine Hostages would rank among the most prolific males in history, behind Genghis Khan, ancestor of 16 million men in Asia, but ahead of Giocangga, founder of China's Manchu dynasty and forefather of some 1.6 million. This calculation, and the estimate of the I.M.H. signature's frequency in New York, were derived from a database of Y chromosome mutations. The writer and actor Malachy McCourt said he was not surprised, since every Irish person is related to a king. "They didn't mind who they slept with, and they had first dibs," he said. "It's so boring. It's not like the house of Windsor; every tribe had its own king." He said Niall was "a highwayman. He was a slave trader, nothing noble about him. He was a pirate." The link between the Niall Y chromosome and social power, which would have enabled the king to leave many descendants, "stretches back to the fifth century, which is a long time in Western European terms," Dr. Bradley said. Asked if he himself carried the Niall signature, Dr. Bradley said he did and was "quite pleased," even though tradition holds that Niall captured and enslaved St. Patrick, who brought Christianity to Ireland. Niall is said to have obtained hostages from each of the five provinces that then constituted Ireland, as well as from Scotland, the Saxons, the Britons and the Franks. He is thought to be the patriarch of the Ui Neill, meaning "the descendants of Niall," a group of dynasties that claimed the high kingship and ruled the northwest and other parts of Ireland from about A.D. 600 to 900. But historians have tended to view the Ui Neill as a political construct, doubting their genealogical claims of descent from Niall and even whether Niall existed at all. When the Irish took surnames, however, around A.D. 1000, some chose names associated with the Ui Neill dynasties. Dr. Bradley tested Irishmen with Ui Neill surnames and found the I.M.H. signature was much more common among them than among Irishmen as a whole. The men with Ui Neill surnames tested by Dr. Bradley included those with the names, in anglicized form, O'Gallagher, O'Boyle, O'Doherty, O'Donnell, O'Connor, Cannon, Bradley, O'Reilly, Flynn, McKee, Campbell, Devlin, Donnelly, Egan, Gormley, Hynes, McCaul, McGovern, McLoughlin, McManus, McMenamin, Molloy, O'Kane, O'Rourke and Quinn. (The prefix "O" is sometimes dropped.) Dr. Katherine Simms, a Celtic historian at Trinity College who advised the geneticists and was a co-author of their report, said some historians had assumed that the common ancestor of the Ui Neill was "merely a mythical divine ancestor figure, imagined in order to explain the political links that existed between the dynasties themselves in the later period." But Dr. Bradley's findings, she said, "appear to confirm that the Ui Neill really did come from a common ancestor," and perhaps that the mythical narrative of Niall's birth and ascent to kingship "had a genetic basis." The earliest Irish genealogies, if true, must have been recorded in oral form for several generations, since writing did not become common in Ireland until 600. Dr. Daibhi O'Croinin of the National University of Ireland in Galway said he was confident that "extensive genealogical material" could have been memorized and put into writing later, but "whether Niall of the Nine Hostages ever existed is itself a moot point." Another Celtic expert, Dr. Catherine McKenna of Harvard University, said in an e-mail message that "historians will be skeptical about the notion that all of the Ui Neill descend from the ancestor who seems to be implied by the genetic evidence, or that this ancestor was Niall Noigiallach (Niall of the Nine Hostages) himself." She said the number of Niall's supposed sons grew from 4 to 14 as new dynasties achieved power and claimed descent from Niall. "The evidence for the Ui Neill as a political construct is strong enough that historians wouldn't readily believe in the historical reality of Niall himself," she said. Still, the new genetic evidence may convince historians that there was a common ancestor for at least one of the major branches of the Ui Neill, such as the Cenel nEogain, which lived in an area of northwest Ireland where the I.M.H. is most common. "In fact," Dr. McKenna said, "I find the evidence, from that point of view, really fascinating." Michelle O'Donnell contributed reporting for this article. | |
TOP | |
6198 | 18 January 2006 12:31 |
Date: Wed, 18 Jan 2006 12:31:14 -0000
Reply-To: Patrick O'Sullivan | |
Scientists trace Ireland's most fertile man | |
Sender: The Irish Diaspora Studies List
From: Patrick O'Sullivan Subject: Scientists trace Ireland's most fertile man MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="us-ascii" Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit Email Patrick O'Sullivan The following item has been brought to our attention... P.O'S. Scientists trace Ireland's most fertile man Reuters Wednesday January 18, 2006 The Guardian Scientists in Ireland may have found the country's most fertile male, with more than three million men worldwide among his offspring. The scientists, from Trinity College Dublin, have discovered that as many as one in 12 Irish men could be descended from Niall of the Nine Hostages, a 5th century warlord who headed the most powerful dynasty in ancient Ireland. His genetic legacy is almost as impressive as that of Genghis Khan, the Mongol emperor who conquered most of Asia in the 13th century and has nearly 16 million descendants, Dan Bradley, who supervised the research, said. "It's another link between profligacy and power," Dr Bradley told Reuters. "We're the first generation on the planet where if you're successful you don't [always] have more children." The research was carried out by PhD student Laoise Moore at the Smurfit institute of genetics at Trinity. Ms Moore, testing the Y chromosome which is passed on from fathers to sons, examined DNA from 800 males across Ireland. The results - published in the American Journal of Human Genetics - showed the highest concentration of related males in north-west Ireland, where one in five males had the same Y chromosome. A similar study in central Asia had found 8% of men with the same Y chromosome. Subsequent studies found they shared the same chromosome as the dynasty linked to Genghis Khan. Source http://education.guardian.co.uk/higher/research/story/0,,1689060,00.html | |
TOP | |
6199 | 18 January 2006 12:32 |
Date: Wed, 18 Jan 2006 12:32:39 -0000
Reply-To: Patrick O'Sullivan | |
TOC STUDIES -DUBLIN- VOL 94; NUMB 376; 2005 | |
Sender: The Irish Diaspora Studies List
From: Patrick O'Sullivan Subject: TOC STUDIES -DUBLIN- VOL 94; NUMB 376; 2005 MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="us-ascii" Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit Email Patrick O'Sullivan For information... P.O'S. STUDIES -DUBLIN- VOL 94; NUMB 376; 2005 ISSN 0039-3495 pp. 339-345 The Health of Irish Society Waters, J. p. 346 Cranes & Crosses - A Poem Guckian, M. pp. 347-354 Ireland's Anti-Tobacco Crusade: What's the Point? Brillet, P. pp. 355-366 Parasuicide Casey, P. pp. 367-374 Quality Hospice Care - A sign of a healthy society Murray, E. pp. 375-384 Corporate Sickness and Corporate Health Kinsella, R.; McNerney, J. pp. 385-396 "Systemic Corporate Failure of Public Administration" Reflections on the Travers Report Kingston, W. pp. 397-406 The Health of Public Broadcasting Collins, B. pp. 407-414 Market-Speak and Malaise in our Universities Limond, D. pp. 415-417 Bowling Alone: The Collapse and Revival of American Community, by Robert D. Putnam Fahey, C. pp. 418-420 Dry Stone Wall - A Poem Hodges, D. pp. 421-422 Patients, Potions and Physicians: a Social History of Medicine in Ireland 1654-2004, by Tony Farmer Gaughan, J. A. pp. 423-424 Conflict and Consensus: A Study of Values and Attitudes in the Republic of Ireland and Northern Ireland, by Tony Fahey, et. al Cullen, J. pp. 425-426 Theorising Irish Social Policy, by B. Fanning, P. Kennedy, G. Kiely, G. and S. Quinn O Sullivan, E. pp. 427-429 The "Preferential Option for the Poor" in Catholic Social Thought from John XXIII to John Paul II, by Gerald S. Twomey Sammon, F. pp. 430-431 A Church with a Future; Challenges to Irish Catholicism Today, edited by Niall Coll and Paschall Scallon, CM Hammersley, N. pp. 432-433 Nineteenth-century Ireland: a Guide to Recent Research, edited by Laurence M. Geary and Margaret Kelleher Murphy, D. pp. 434-435 The Irish Martyrs, edited by Patrick J. Corish and Benignus Millett, OFM O Donoghue, F. p. 436 The Outdoor Light, by Desmond Egan Sheehan, E. pp. 437-438 Selected Poems, by Martin Crawford King, N. | |
TOP | |
6200 | 18 January 2006 12:37 |
Date: Wed, 18 Jan 2006 12:37:16 -0000
Reply-To: Patrick O'Sullivan | |
Launch of Journal, Shared Space | |
Sender: The Irish Diaspora Studies List
From: Patrick O'Sullivan Subject: Launch of Journal, Shared Space MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="iso-8859-1" Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable From: Brian Lambkin [mailto:Brian.Lambkin[at]magni.org.uk]=20 Sent: 18 January 2006 09:05 Hello Paddy Just prompted by seeing the reference to Irish Educational Studies... Note the launch of a new journal, Shared Space: a research journal on = peace, conflict and community relations in Northern Ireland www.community-relations.org.uk first issue September 2005... best wishes Brian Shared Space 13th October 2005 Shared Space The Community Relations Council has published a new research journal on peace, conflict and community relations in Northern Ireland. Called = Shared Space the journal aims to publish articles based on current and recent academic research which will add to the process of learning to deal with conflict in a divided society. Many of the articles are based on = research funded by CRC awards. This first issue, launched in September 2005, = contains articles by Neil Jarman (ICR) on the development of new interface areas, David Russell (CRC) on strategies for making Belfast a shared city, = Patricia Lundy and Mark McGovern (UU) on a community-based truth-telling process, Dirk Schubotz and Paula Devine (QUB) on young people's attitudes to community relations and Helen Lewis (UU) on the role of NGOs in = assisting marginalised groups. Shared Space is edited by Ray Mullan, CRC's Director of Communications, = and is available, price =A34.99, from the Community Relations Resources = Centre. The next issue is due for publication in Spring 2006. Email: poneill[at]nicrc.org.uk | |
TOP |