6901 | 4 October 2006 12:45 |
Date: Wed, 4 Oct 2006 12:45:42 +0100
Reply-To: The Irish Diaspora Studies List | |
Conference, Regionalism and Identity, Bristol | |
Sender: The Irish Diaspora Studies List
From: Patrick O'Sullivan Subject: Conference, Regionalism and Identity, Bristol MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="iso-8859-1" Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable Email Patrick O'Sullivan This note from Steve Poole caught my eye, partly because I have been = looking at the ways in which Northern Ireland has been/is presented or presents itself in Britain as a region of the United Kingdom... It is possible to track down more information through the UWE web = site... I can see 2 papers of interest =95 Alice Correia (University of Sussex) Willie Doherty: positioning Northern Ireland within British Art =95 Jennifer Way (University of North Texas) Sean Hillen=92s Irelantis: Island as region I have pasted in Alice Correia's Abstract, below... I cannot find = Jennifer Way's Abstract. But if you do a web search for Se=E1n Hillen, or indeed = Sean Hillen, you will find much stuff, including Se=E1n's own web sites... = And small complex works of art that actually make you smile. They are = sometimes a little bit like private jokes for the Irish Studies mob. But we like that, don't we? See Mic Moroney's paper at http://www.irelantis.com/MicMoroney.html P.O'S. -----Original Message----- From: Steve Poole Subject: Regionalism and Identity A reminder that we're now taking bookings for the following conference: REGIONALISM AND IDENTITY IN BRITISH ART 28 October 2006 Royal West of England Academy, Bristol, UK This conference, jointly organised by UWE's Regional History Centre and = the Royal West of England Academy, Bristol, explores the interplay between historical concepts of regional identity and their representational expression in the visual arts. Papers uniquely bring together a number = of practicing visual artists with cultural historians to seek connections between contemporary practice, regional/cultural geography and = historical context. To what extent do historical memory, myth and ritual impact = upon understandings of regional difference and how have those understandings = been mapped and moulded in visual culture? And how important have regional = arts institutions like the RWA been in the historical manufacturing of civic pride and regional identity? For a full programme, booking form and abstracts for all papers, please = see the Regional History Centre's website at or = contact us by e-mail at rhc[at]uwe.ac.uk Steve Poole, UWE =20 =20 ______________________________ Dr Steve Poole=20 Principal lecturer in social and cultural history, UWE Director, Regional History Centre, UWE Web editor, British Society for Eighteenth Century Studies Convener, History HEA South West regional network Alice Correia, University of Sussex Willie Doherty: Positioning Northern Ireland within British Art Since the mid-1980s Willie Doherty=92s lens based artwork has = highlighted the specificities of living in Northern Ireland, and challenged the marginalisation of the region with mainstream British art. This paper = will examine two aspects of Doherty=92s practice, his use of site specific = imagery and the generalised Northern Irish voice to consider the position of Northern Ireland as both within and outside of the British Union.=20 The first part of this paper will consider Doherty=92s decision to = foreground the specificities of place in his early black and white photographs. = These images dwell on how power and surveillance are embedded within the = spatial relationships of the city where he was born, London/Derry. The uneasy cultural memory that the British Empire was built by means of violence = and military control of other peoples and lands still casts a shadow of = violence over Northern Ireland. In the photographic work such as The Walls, 1987 Doherty positions the viewer within a politicised and circumscribed = space. Charting the troubled urban landscapes of his hometown, a place with two names, Derry and Londonderry, I will consider how Doherty illustrates = the place as uncanny palimpsest, overwritten with multiple and often = conflicting narratives. Reflecting on photographs such as The Walls, Doherty has stated, =93my starting point was looking at how the political and = physical landscapes were fused. To have knowledge of one gave you an insight into = the other=94. =20 In the early 1990s Doherty=92s practice moved into colour photography. Depicting rural, often liminal spaces, unpopulated country roads and abandoned vehicles take on sinister connotations in light of = anti-unionist protest. But Doherty also began to question the role of the Republic in = the formation of Northern Irish identities, particularly the cultural = mythology of the =91Emerald lsle=92. =20 Nostalgia for an imagined rural Irish utopia is analysed in his = multi-media installation They=92re All the Same, 1991. In this work Doherty = juxtaposes an enlarged photographic mugshot with a voice-over narrative. The = voice-over tells a story of conflicting identities, the male speaker describing the Irish landscape and longing to return, and conflating this with = admissions of guilt and pledges of innocence. I will argue that Doherty utilises = the voice and language in order to consider the relationships between truth, stereotype and the representation of Irish people, criminalized within = the British media. I will discuss how Doherty has challenged the marginalisation of Northern Ireland through his debunking of = exclusionary stereotypes, which have permeated through the British media system and = which remain embedded within depictions of Irish people. In works such as = They=92re All the Same, 1991, Doherty challenges the positioning not only Northern Ireland as marginal to the United Kingdom, but also the Irish as the subaltern in Northern Irish history. The identification of the man as = Irish in They=92re All the Same is achieved through the use of the voice in = the absence of any physical attributes of nationality or ethnicity. Thus = =93the role of the Irish voice as an index of ethnicity=94 has become central = for establishing and maintaining Irish otherness in Britain. As will = become clear throughout this paper, discrimination against members of minority communities has been justified and excused because their perceived otherness, and as such, those who contest or exist outside of those the power structures, attest to the disunity and inequality of the nation. =20 | |
TOP | |
6902 | 4 October 2006 16:32 |
Date: Wed, 4 Oct 2006 16:32:57 +0100
Reply-To: The Irish Diaspora Studies List | |
Assistant Professor of English: Irish Literature/Studies, | |
Sender: The Irish Diaspora Studies List
From: Patrick O'Sullivan Subject: Assistant Professor of English: Irish Literature/Studies, East Carolina University MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="us-ascii" Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit Forwarded on behalf of East Carolina University... Assistant Professor of English: Irish Literature/Studies East Carolina University English, 2201 Bate Bldg, Greenville, NC 27858 http://www.ecu.edu/english Assistant Professor of English, tenure-track, specializing in Irish Literature/Studies with a secondary area in British Modernism, starting August 20, 2007. Ph.D. by August 2007 with evidence of teaching and scholarly potential required. Appropriate service to the university, community and profession is expected. Screening begins November 15, 2006; position open until filled. Applicants must complete a Candidate Profile online at www.jobs.ecu.edu and send letter, vita, one-page statement of teaching philosophy and research agenda, writing sample, and three current reference letters to: Professor Bruce Southard, Chair, Box I, Department of English, East Carolina University, Greenville , NC 27858-4353 . EEO/AA Employer. Visit the departmental website at www.ecu.edu/english | |
TOP | |
6903 | 4 October 2006 22:04 |
Date: Wed, 4 Oct 2006 22:04:50 -0400
Reply-To: The Irish Diaspora Studies List | |
CFP: Grian: Ireland and Gender (March 1-3, 2007) | |
Sender: The Irish Diaspora Studies List
From: egilmar100[at]AOL.COM Subject: CFP: Grian: Ireland and Gender (March 1-3, 2007) In-Reply-To: MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit Content-Type: text/plain; charset="us-ascii" CFP: The 9th Annual Grian ConferenceMarch 1-3, 2006Glucksman Ireland HouseNew York University?Gender in Ireland has traditionally been discussed in terms of the personification of Ireland as woman and the role of women in a conservative, Catholic country. Recent scholarship on gender and Irish subjects, however, has expanded the discourse to include issues of masculinity, sexuality, queer identities, and the role gender plays in a rapidly changing society (in both the Republic and Northern Ireland). GRIAN invites papers from scholars in all fields that address gender from contemporary and historical perspectives, including, but not limited to, the following areas: ?Gender, Sexuality, and Surveillance Queer Identities ?Gay Rights Domestic Space Domesticity Domestic Violence Incest Church/Clergy Marriage/Divorce/Separation Abortion/Reproductive Rights Fear and the Racialized (M)other Cult of Mary Ireland as Woman: Maps and Bodies Political RhetoricPolicy/Legislation/Law Colon! ial/Feminized Bodies Celts/Feminine vs. Saxon/Masculine (Hyper)masculinities (IRA, GAA) Mother/Land/Famine Viagra (made in Ireland)?Please send abstracts for 20 minute papers to both Elizabeth Gilmartin, EGilmar100[at]aol.com and Kerri Anne Burke kab350[at]yahoo.com by December 1, 2006.? ________________________________________________________________________ Check out the new AOL. Most comprehensive set of free safety and security tools, free access to millions of high-quality videos from across the web, free AOL Mail and more. | |
TOP | |
6904 | 5 October 2006 15:16 |
Date: Thu, 5 Oct 2006 15:16:17 +0100
Reply-To: The Irish Diaspora Studies List | |
Article, | |
Sender: The Irish Diaspora Studies List
From: Patrick O'Sullivan Subject: Article, Social Partnership and Local Development in Ireland: The Limits to Deliberation MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="us-ascii" Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit Email Patrick O'Sullivan Social Partnership and Local Development in Ireland: The Limits to Deliberation Author: Teague, Paul Source: British Journal of Industrial Relations, Volume 44, Number 3, September 2006, pp. 421-443(23) Publisher: Blackwell Publishing Abstract: The Irish model of social partnership is considered distinctive as it is based on the principles of deliberative democracy more than adversarial bargaining. The deliberative features of the model are considered to be threefold. First, the negotiations to conclude national social agreements are not confined to the government, trade unions and employers, but also include a wide range of civil associations. Second, agreements are not simply concerned with wage determination, but cover a wide range of matters designed to promote social inclusion. Third, there is an effort to avoid agreements being overly centralized by promoting programmes at the local, territorial level. This paper examines the validity of this argument by assessing efforts to forge a local dimension to the social partnership model. The conclusions suggest that while the model has improved the delivery of public services, it is premature to claim that Irish social partnership represents a new model of labour market governance based on deliberative democracy. Document Type: Research article DOI: 10.1111/j.1467-8543.2006.00507.x Affiliations: 1: The Queen's University Belfast, Northern Ireland | |
TOP | |
6905 | 5 October 2006 15:38 |
Date: Thu, 5 Oct 2006 15:38:07 +0100
Reply-To: The Irish Diaspora Studies List | |
Article, | |
Sender: The Irish Diaspora Studies List
From: Patrick O'Sullivan Subject: Article, Implications of neo-liberalism for built heritage management MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="us-ascii" Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit Email Patrick O'Sullivan Implications of neo-liberalism for built heritage management: Institutional and ownership structures in Ireland and Sweden Author: Negussie, Elene1 Source: Urban Studies, Volume 43, Number 10, September 2006, pp. 1803-1824(22) Publisher: Routledge, part of the Taylor & Francis Group Abstract: This paper explores implications of neo-liberal conventions and practices on institutional and ownership structures for built heritage management. It argues that deliberate adjustments and shifts towards a neo-liberal global economic agenda have raised new issues for decisions relating to ownership and management of the built heritage and consequently concerns for the effects on built environments. This is reflected in the changing role of public institutions and the voluntary sector in built heritage conservation and in processes of privatisation. Based on empirical research which employed a comparative study of urban conservation, the paper draws on the Irish and Swedish experiences with particular reference to the cities of Dublin and Stockholm. Document Type: Research article DOI: 10.1080/00420980600838168 Affiliations: 1: Department of Geography, Trinity College Dublin, Dublin 2, Ireland | |
TOP | |
6906 | 5 October 2006 15:38 |
Date: Thu, 5 Oct 2006 15:38:23 +0100
Reply-To: The Irish Diaspora Studies List | |
Article, Marriage, | |
Sender: The Irish Diaspora Studies List
From: Patrick O'Sullivan Subject: Article, Marriage, Fertility and Women's Lives in Twentieth Century Ireland ( c. 1900- c. 1970) MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="utf-8" Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable Email Patrick O'Sullivan Marriage, Fertility and Women's Lives in Twentieth Century Ireland ( c. = 1900- c. 1970) Author: Daly, Mary Source: Women's History Review, Volume 15, Number 4, September 2006, pp. = 571-585(15) Publisher: Routledge, part of the Taylor & Francis Group Abstract: By the 1930s the marriage rate in Ireland was the lowest in what we = would now term the developed world, but family size was among the = highest. Yet while much has been written about Ireland's low marriage = rate and late age of marriage and the impact on the lives of women and = men, much less attention has been devoted to marital fertility. The = article begins with a brief description of marital fertility, by = occupation, religion and social class, and how these variables changed = during the period under study. It then examines the available evidence = regarding family limitation in twentieth=E2=80=90century Ireland before = considering the impact of large family size on health, poverty and = economic welfare, the burden that it imposed on parents, and on older = siblings, and its consequential influence on the marriage rate and age = of marriage. It goes on to discuss the reluctance on the part of the = Irish state or the Irish Catholic Church to address the consequences of = large families. This appears to have been a taboo subject: it attracted = little attention in the debate over children's allowances, and it proved = to be the most divisive topic addressed (or rather not addressed) by the = Commission on Emigration (1948-54). The final topic addressed is what = the slow decline in family size, and the slow adoption of family = limitation within marriage might indicate about the relationship between = Irish husbands and wives. Although this article draws on quite an = extensive range of evidence, many parts of the analysis are necessarily = speculative, raising more questions than are answered. Document Type: Research article DOI: 10.1080/09612020500530638 Article Access Options | |
TOP | |
6907 | 5 October 2006 15:38 |
Date: Thu, 5 Oct 2006 15:38:37 +0100
Reply-To: The Irish Diaspora Studies List | |
Viewing Women, | |
Sender: The Irish Diaspora Studies List
From: Patrick O'Sullivan Subject: Viewing Women, Family and Sexuality Through the Prism of the Irish Poor Laws MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="us-ascii" Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit Email Patrick O'Sullivan Viewing Women, Family and Sexuality Through the Prism of the Irish Poor Laws Author: Crossman, Virginia Source: Women's History Review, Volume 15, Number 4, September 2006, pp. 541-550(10) Publisher: Routledge, part of the Taylor & Francis Group Abstract: This article examines the treatment of women and children under the Irish Poor Laws in the nineteenth century. It explores the gendered nature of relief distribution and the way in which concepts such as respectability and independence shaped women's perception and experience of the Poor Law system. Particular attention is paid to the debate over a system of moral classification within workhouses, a system predicated upon perceptions of female sexuality. It is argued that while Irish guardians sought to impose a punitive regime on those perceived to be immoral or non respectable, the central Poor Law authorities resisted attempts to discriminate between different categories of paupers on moral grounds. Document Type: Research article DOI: 10.1080/09612020500530554 | |
TOP | |
6908 | 5 October 2006 15:39 |
Date: Thu, 5 Oct 2006 15:39:03 +0100
Reply-To: The Irish Diaspora Studies List | |
Article, Irish on the World Wide Web: Searches and sites | |
Sender: The Irish Diaspora Studies List
From: Patrick O'Sullivan Subject: Article, Irish on the World Wide Web: Searches and sites MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="us-ascii" Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit Email Patrick O'Sullivan Irish on the World Wide Web: Searches and sites Author: Kelly-Holmes, Helen Source: Journal of Language and Politics, Volume 5, Number 2, 2006, pp. 217-238(22) Publisher: John Benjamins Publishing Company Abstract: This paper reports on the process of searching with Irish words on the Irish language version of the Google Internet search engine. Five words from `typical' and `non-typical' domains for Irish are used, and the results are analysed in terms of the "authenticity" of the search process and results, the language usage in the sites found through the search process, and the domains represented by the results. The study identifies a number of problems encountered when searching for results in a `small' language. It also indicates that the `official' sector and other sectors closely related to language policy and planning are the main providers of monolingual Irish texts on the Internet, with a variety of mixed Irish and English approaches favoured by other providers. Keywords: authenticity; domains; Internet; language maintenance; language revitalisation; World Wide Web Document Type: Research article | |
TOP | |
6909 | 5 October 2006 15:39 |
Date: Thu, 5 Oct 2006 15:39:26 +0100
Reply-To: The Irish Diaspora Studies List | |
Article, | |
Sender: The Irish Diaspora Studies List
From: Patrick O'Sullivan Subject: Article, Managing Motherhood: Negotiating a Maternity Service for Catholic Mothers in Dublin, 1930-1954 MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="us-ascii" Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit Email Patrick O'Sullivan Managing Motherhood: Negotiating a Maternity Service for Catholic Mothers in Dublin, 1930-1954 Author: Earner-Byrne, Lindsey Source: Social History of Medicine, Volume 19, Number 2, August 2006, pp. 261-277(17) Publisher: Oxford University Press Abstract: There has been a considerable body of research into maternal and child welfare in the nineteenth and twentieth centuries in Britain and western Europe. The emphasis has been predominantly on the role of fertility decline, war and the emergence of social medicine. This article examines Ireland in relation to these demographic, social and medical trends. It concentrates on the development of maternity and child welfare services in Dublin between 1930 and 1954. The Irish demographic profile, and specifically high levels of infant mortality, resulted in a preoccupation on the infant and a campaign to counteract gastro-enteritis. This led to a restructuring of health services both locally and nationally. It is argued here that the relations between the Irish state and the Roman Catholic hierarchy were crucial to the development of maternity and child services. The role of religious competition, and latterly sectarianism, is also revealed as having been a central ingredient in the development of social services for Irish women and children. Tensions concerning religious control, the domain and limits of charity and the spectre of state control all played a role in the shift towards the development of a comprehensive maternity service in modern Ireland. Keywords: maternal and child welfare; mortality; ante-natal; gastro-enteritis; Roman Catholic Church; Archbishop John Charles McQuaid; Saint John's Ambulance Brigade; Catholic Social Service Conference; mother-and-child controversy Document Type: Research article DOI: 10.1093/shm/hkl038 | |
TOP | |
6910 | 5 October 2006 15:39 |
Date: Thu, 5 Oct 2006 15:39:56 +0100
Reply-To: The Irish Diaspora Studies List | |
Article, Addressing Religious Discrimination and Islamophobia | |
Sender: The Irish Diaspora Studies List
From: Patrick O'Sullivan Subject: Article, Addressing Religious Discrimination and Islamophobia MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="us-ascii" Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit Email Patrick O'Sullivan Addressing Religious Discrimination and Islamophobia: Muslims and Liberal Democracies. The Case of the United Kingdom Author: Weller, Paul Source: Journal of Islamic Studies, Volume 17, Number 3, September 2006, pp. 295-325(31) Publisher: Oxford University Press Abstract: The article examines contemporary claims of Islamophobia and religious discrimination against Muslims in the United Kingdom in the context of the broader dynamics of religious discrimination in British history. How the `struggle for existence' of religious groups who were initially concerned with `establishing an identity of their own' became ` the struggle for equality' among both nonconformist religious minority groups in the nineteenth century as well as among twentieth century Muslim UK citizens of predominantly migrant and minority ethnic origin is examined. The identification of `Islamophobia' as a specific form of discrimination and hatred of `the other' is located in the rise of a late twentieth century `politics of identity' as it emerges from the impact of `globalization'. The relationship between the distinctive features of the Muslim experience of discrimination on the basis of religion and that of other groups is explored by reference to the findings of the UK Government Home Office commissioned Religious Discrimination in England and Wales Research Project conducted during 1999-2001, as well as by reference to Orientalist and Islamophobic imagery. This article considers strategies for combating religious discrimination and hatred, from public education through to legal instruments, such as the Human Rights Act 1998 and the Employment Equality (Religion of Belief) Regulations 2003. The visceral and deeply embedded nature of `Islamophobia' is illuminated by reference to the deep-seated and multi-layered admixture of religion and politics in Northern Irish `sectarianism'. The article concludes by advocating that it is the responsibility of all groups, of good governance in society, and in the ultimate interests of all, to tackle the phenomenon of religious discrimination and hatred under whatever guise it appears. Document Type: Research article DOI: 10.1093/jis/etl001 | |
TOP | |
6911 | 5 October 2006 15:40 |
Date: Thu, 5 Oct 2006 15:40:10 +0100
Reply-To: The Irish Diaspora Studies List | |
Article, | |
Sender: The Irish Diaspora Studies List
From: Patrick O'Sullivan Subject: Article, Shipping and economic development in nineteenth-century Ireland MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="us-ascii" Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit Email Patrick O'Sullivan Shipping and economic development in nineteenth-century Ireland Author: SOLAR, PETER M.1 Source: The Economic History Review, Volume 59, Number 4, November 2006, pp. 717-742(26) Publisher: Blackwell Publishing Abstract: The tonnage of shipping entering and leaving Ireland grew rapidly from the late eighteenth century until the mid-1870s, after which there was a distinct slowdown. The mid-nineteenth century was notable for a five-fold increase in shipping per capita, an indicator of the Irish economy's increasing commercialization. The slowdown after 1870 would have been even greater without the industrial dynamism of Belfast, Ireland's leading port from the 1880s. The early and rapid introduction of steamships from the 1820s made possible large-scale exports of live animals and fresh eggs, products that would account for 60 per cent of agricultural exports and a quarter of total exports by 1910. Document Type: Research article DOI: 10.1111/j.1468-0289.2006.00345.x Affiliations: 1: Vesalius College, Vrije Universiteit Brussel | |
TOP | |
6912 | 5 October 2006 22:24 |
Date: Thu, 5 Oct 2006 22:24:48 +0100
Reply-To: The Irish Diaspora Studies List | |
Book Review, Patrick Maume on Kissane, | |
Sender: The Irish Diaspora Studies List
From: Patrick O'Sullivan Subject: Book Review, Patrick Maume on Kissane, _The Politics of the Irish Civil War_ MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="us-ascii" Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit Email Patrick O'Sullivan -----Original Message----- REVIEW: H-NET BOOK REVIEW Published by H-Albion[at]h-net.msu.edu (September 2006) Bill Kissane. _The Politics of the Irish Civil War_. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2005. xii + 264 pp. Illustrations, notes, bibliography, index. $85.00 (cloth), ISBN 0-19-927355-3. Reviewed for H-Albion by Patrick Maume Fighting for Democracy? Over eighty years later, the Irish Civil War of 1922-23 continues to provoke debate, as seen in discussions of the films _Michael Collins_ (1996), directed by Neil Jordan, and _The Wind that Shakes the Barley_ (2006), directed by Ken Loach. These films reflect rival views of the conflict--for supporters of the Treaty, the Civil War represents the defence of electoral democracy against irresponsible militarists, while critics see it as a neo-colonialist coup supported by gombeenmen. This division is found to some extent even in academic work, with Tom Garvin hailing the Treatyite victory as "the birth of Irish democracy," while John Regan describes it as "the Irish counter-revolution."[1] In his earlier work, Bill Kissane has criticized the "defense of democracy" view by arguing that Irish commitment to democracy long pre-dates the Civil War.[2] Here he attempts to move the Civil War debate on from what he sees as excessive emphasis on personalities, and to advance a conceptualization of the problem by providing a comparison between the Civil War and similar conflicts elsewhere; an account of how the conflict came about and how it progressed in terms of what the actors thought they were doing (when they articulated their assumptions); and a discussion of the long-term resolution of the Pro-Treatyite and Anti-Treatyite approaches. The author categorizes these approaches respectively as "protective democracy"--a Victorian-style minimal state confined to the protection of property rights--and "constitutional republicanism," which defines self-determination in terms of a particular definition of nationality rather than temporary majorities. Kissane draws on a remarkably wide range of primary and secondary sources, providing many important insights in his account of the Civil War. His reinstatement of "civil society" groups as political actors and his discussion of their attempts at peace initiatives (opposed as strenuously by the Treatyites, often seen as defenders of "civil society," as by the anti-Treatyites) deserves particular praise. Nonetheless, this study has significant limitations. Kissane's attempt to provide a historiographical summary often produces lists of authorities, where a pithy summary would suffice. Some comparisons are too narrowly drawn; for example, by insisting that only divisions leading to immediate civil war are relevant, Kissane states that Afrikaner divisions over the 1902 Treaty of Vereeniging and the dispute over the Altalena incident during the Israeli war of independence are not comparable to the Irish case, although the longer-term political divide between the Botha-Smuts tradition and the Nationalist Party, and between Labour and Likud are clearly reminiscent of Irish "civil war politics"; indeed, these were comparisons made by Irish republicans at the time. Oddly, considering Kissane's view about the depth of Irish democratic traditions, the Gaelic Revival is emphasized to the near-exclusion of older forms of nationalist identity formation, such as the 1840s Young Ireland movement. (Rural IRA men interviewed by Peter Hart--frequently quoted by Kissane--showed little awareness of the Revival, but frequently mentioned Young Ireland literature.)[3] The cohesion of nineteenth-century Irish nationalism is greatly overstated, with the Parnell Split of the 1890s treated as exceptional. This confuses the ability of local communities to dominate and silence opposition with the ability of nationalist leaders to hold together a coherent and disciplined national movement. The central discipline imposed by Charles Stewart Parnell in the 1880s was exceptional, and the Parnell Split resembled the Civil War in that nationalists experienced it as a humiliating regression to a state of affairs thought to have been overcome. The later history of the Irish Party was dominated less by the prospect of being displaced by separatists than by fear of political disintegration and a return to localist, patronage-based factionalism. Kissane's view of Free Staters as successors to the Home Rulers may go deeper than he thinks. Perhaps, indeed, the Civil War has other precedents; if Kissane's implicitly partitionist terms of reference are discarded, the late-nineteenth- and early-twentieth-century struggle between Unionists and nationalists might be seen as the first Irish Civil War, more influential than its successor because the losers were excluded completely from the nation's self-representation. Kissane also shows a tendency to define democracy not in legal/political terms, but by reference to standards of individual liberty not found in most democracies until the 1960s and forms of participatory democracy which may not be attainable anywhere. A fondness for localism is not tested against the full force of Garvin's right-wing Progressivist argument that a strong centralized state, with a core of expert administrators, is a necessary condition for social and economic progress through the defeat of corrupt and short-sighted localist and populist vested interests. Kissane tends to exaggerate the continuity between the Civil War and present-day Irish politics. For example, when discussing Fianna Fail's displacement of the pro-Treaty Cumann na nGaedheal government in the 1920s by stressing economic issues, he fails to note that they were able to link their constitutional case to their economic agenda by claiming that protectionism would revitalize the Irish economy and that Cumann na nGaedheal's adherence to free trade reflected constitutional subordination--a point whose contemporary centrality is obscured by the subsequent failure of protectionism and its abandonment by Fianna Fail governments from the late 1950s.[4] This present-mindedness is also reflected in Kissane's neglect of the extent to which Catholicism functioned as a marker of Irish ethnicity in the early-twentieth century. Although the identification of the Catholic hierarchy with the Free State cause is noted, surprisingly little attention is paid to the role of Catholic moral theory in the self-representations of the two sides, even when this appears in quotations selected by Kissane himself (though self-justification in these terms was clearly important to many participants). He appears to treat as self-evident a contractarian view of society which emphasizes individual autonomy. The view that a legitimate government possesses inherent authority which enables--even obliges--it to perform actions that would be criminal if undertaken by others, is eminently disputable, but Kissane fails to recognize the extent to which it lies behind such issues as the emphasis placed on "legitimacy" by both sides.[5] An extreme example is the insistence of some Republicans that to recognize the Treaty would mean admitting that the Crown had been the legitimate ruler of Ireland during the War of Independence, and consequently regarding the War of Independence IRA as traitors and murderers. Despite its limitations this is a major achievement: Kissane provides a challenging, well-researched, clearly structured and deeply meditated analysis of one of the most controversial episodes of Irish history. Future scholars will build on Kissane's conceptual foundations even if they do not always agree with his conclusions. Notes [1]. Tom Garvin, _1922: The Birth of Irish Democracy_ (Dublin: Gill & Macmillan, 1996); and John M. Regan, _The Irish Counter-Revolution: Treatyite Politics and Settlement in Independent Ireland, 1922-36_ (Dublin: Gill & Macmillan, 1999). [2]. Bill Kissane, _Explaining Irish Democracy_ (Dublin: University College Dublin Press, 2002). [3]. Peter Hart_ The IRA and Its Enemies: Violence and Community in Cork, 1916-1923 (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1999). [4]. Richard Dunphy, _The Making of Fianna Fail Power in Ireland 1921-1948_ (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1995). [5]. See James Hogan, _Election and Representation_ (Cork: Cork University Press, 1945). | |
TOP | |
6913 | 7 October 2006 15:57 |
Date: Sat, 7 Oct 2006 15:57:18 +0200
Reply-To: The Irish Diaspora Studies List | |
Judy: two Irish Sources | |
Sender: The Irish Diaspora Studies List
From: "D.C. Rose" Subject: Judy: two Irish Sources MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="iso-8859-1" Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable If we are pursuing linguistics... Shaw in the Epilogue to St Joan makes that very English figure the = Soldier refer to Joan as a judy. I am less certain about it, but I = have an ancient memory of I think Ronald Knox ascribing to I think = Father Healy the twin reasons for a man going under: Punch or Judy. David Rose | |
TOP | |
6914 | 8 October 2006 08:18 |
Date: Sun, 8 Oct 2006 08:18:05 -0700
Reply-To: The Irish Diaspora Studies List | |
CALL FOR PAPERS: Irish Studies and History of Art: Impossible | |
Sender: The Irish Diaspora Studies List
From: Lucy Cotter Subject: CALL FOR PAPERS: Irish Studies and History of Art: Impossible Dialogues? MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset=iso-8859-1 Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable CONTESTATIONS 33rd International Association of Art Historians (AAH) Ann= ual Conference, 12-14 April 2007, University of Ulster, Belfast. Con= testations: calling to witness, demanding a position, encouraging debate.= The theme for the 33rd Annual Conference of the AAH has been motivated b= y the specific =91post-conflict=92 situation of Northern Ireland. Belfast= , for instance, is a city in which both material traces and representatio= ns of competing historical formations are strikingly evident in everyday = life. At a global level, contestation defines the present situation in wh= ich manifold interests, intentions and investments clash and grapple with= each other.=20 =20 CALL FOR PAPERS:=20 =20 Conference Session: 'Irish Studies and History of Art: Impossible Dialo= gues?' =20 Session Convenor: Lucy Cotter, Gerrit Rietveld Academy, Amsterdam =20 The relationship between Irish Studies and History of Art disciplines r= emains a contested one, despite an increasing amount of cross-research an= d publishing by academics in both disciplines. On the one hand, art has r= emained an area of marginal interest to Irish Studies. One might ask whet= her this status relates to historic associations of Irish culture as esse= ntially non-visual or to the perceived internationalism of modern and con= temporary art. On the other hand, art historians have been slow to engage= with Irish Studies, which is perceived as having a literary bias, and a = methodological approach in which art is subservient to theory.=20 Beyond disciplinary differences, the relationship between Irish Studies= and Irish History of Art is underscored by divergent views on the status= of the =91national=92 and the =91postcolonial=92 within Irish cultural p= roduction. Within Irish art discourse, the =91national=92 is often percei= ved as reductive in its isolation of Irish art from international art dis= course and apparent focus on a culturally essentialist =91Irishness=92. T= he post-colonial status of Ireland and its relevance for art historical r= esearch are widely disputed. Focus is rather on the formal influences of = European and British art on individual Irish artists. In contrast, =91nat= ional=92 and =91postcolonial=92 referents are central tenets of Irish Stu= dies discourse.=20 This session calls for papers which reflect on the current relationship= between the disciplines, elaborate on the potential for further interdis= ciplinary exchange and/or provide arguments against such developments. Do= es History of Art address areas of importance to Irish Studies? Is Irish = Studies engagement with post-colonialism an opportunity to re-think tradi= tional assumptions about Irish art? Would collaboration undermine the sta= tus of History of Art as a domain-specific discipline? How might the mult= iplicity of domain-specific discourses be productive in interdisciplinary= dialogue? Should the theoretical engagements of Irish Studies inspire a = more theoretically-engaged art historical research? Is consensus on the s= tatus of the =91national=92 necessary for dialogue?=20 =20 Submission Deadline: 10 November 2006 Email: lucy_cotter[at]yahoo.com to receive paper proposal form. =09 --------------------------------- Do you Yahoo!? Everyone is raving about the all-new Yahoo! Mail. | |
TOP | |
6915 | 8 October 2006 17:09 |
Date: Sun, 8 Oct 2006 17:09:08 -0500
Reply-To: The Irish Diaspora Studies List | |
Norman Whitten's nationality | |
Sender: The Irish Diaspora Studies List
From: "Gillespie, Michael" Subject: Norman Whitten's nationality In-Reply-To: MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="iso-8859-1" Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable Dear Friends, Can anyone on the list tell me if Norman Whitten was Irish? He directed th= ree Irish films--In the Days of St. Patrick (1920), The Casey Millions (192= 2), and Cruiskeen Lawn (1922). However, this occurred during a period when= a great many foreign directors were working in Ireland. I have checked th= e standard sources, and got a great deal of help from Orna Roche at the IFI= in identifying other directors' nationalities, but Whitten remains a myste= ry. Thanks in advance for your help. Michael Michael Patrick Gillespie Louise Edna Goeden Professor of English Marquette University | |
TOP | |
6916 | 8 October 2006 18:01 |
Date: Sun, 8 Oct 2006 18:01:35 +0100
Reply-To: The Irish Diaspora Studies List | |
County Waterford Image Archive | |
Sender: The Irish Diaspora Studies List
From: Patrick O'Sullivan Subject: County Waterford Image Archive MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="us-ascii" Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit Email Patrick O'Sullivan -----Original Message----- County Waterford Image Archive http://www.waterfordcountyimages.org/exhibit/web Using volunteer help and a locally written image management system, the Waterford County Museum in Ireland has created this collection of close to 3,000 historical images that document Waterford County and its parishes from the late 1890s to the present. The Web interface to the collection includes a number of helpful features - for those familiar with Waterford county and its place and family names, there is a search box, but for those less familiar there are several ways to browse the collection, by selecting photographer, location, image format, or subjects from drop down lists, as well as selecting parishes from a map to see the pictures associated with each. A photo of the week is posted on the site, and visitors can sign up to receive an RSS feed or, alternatively, an email message when new images are added. There are also easy ways to submit photographs for inclusion in the archive, and for locals to contribute identifying information. [DS] Copyright Internet Scout Project, 1994-2006. The Internet Scout Project (http://scout.wisc.edu/), located in the Computer Sciences Department of the University of Wisconsin-Madison, provides information about the Internet to the U.S. research and education community under a grant from the National Science Foundation, number NCR-9712163. The Government has certain rights in this material. Permission is granted to make and distribute verbatim copies of the entire Scout Report provided this paragraph, including the copyright notice, are preserved on all copies. | |
TOP | |
6917 | 10 October 2006 08:38 |
Date: Tue, 10 Oct 2006 08:38:08 -0400
Reply-To: The Irish Diaspora Studies List | |
Re: inquiry | |
Sender: The Irish Diaspora Studies List
From: Kevin Kenny Subject: Re: inquiry In-Reply-To: MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="us-ascii" Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit The epilogue to Kerby Miller's _Emigrants and Exiles_ (1950) offers an account of the American Wake. Miller cites Arnold Schrier's _Ireland and the American Emigration_ as his principal secondary source. He also cites a range of nineteenth-century sources. _________________________________________________ Kevin Kenny Department of History Boston College 140 Commonwealth Avenue Chestnut Hill, MA 02467 Phone: (617) 552-1196 Fax: (617) 552-3714 -----Original Message----- From: The Irish Diaspora Studies List [mailto:IR-D[at]JISCMAIL.AC.UK] On Behalf Of Liam Clarke Sent: Tuesday, October 10, 2006 8:02 AM To: IR-D[at]JISCMAIL.AC.UK Subject: [IR-D] inquiry Can anyone point me towards anything (scholarly: non-fiction) written about the 'American Wake' Nothing in the British Library as far as I can see Many thanks Liam Clarke | |
TOP | |
6918 | 10 October 2006 10:47 |
Date: Tue, 10 Oct 2006 10:47:39 +0200
Reply-To: The Irish Diaspora Studies List | |
"Irish Migration Studies in Latin America" Vol. 4 | |
Sender: The Irish Diaspora Studies List
From: "Murray, Edmundo" Subject: "Irish Migration Studies in Latin America" Vol. 4 N=?iso-8859-1?Q?=B0?= 4 (October 2006) MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="iso-8859-1" Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable Dear IR-D members,=20 We are happy to announce a new issue of "Irish Migration Studies in = Latin America"=20 www.irlandeses.org ISSN 1661-6065=20 Volume 4, Number 4 (October 2006) Editors: Edmundo Murray and Claire Healy TABLE OF CONTENTS=20 - From Westmeath to Peru Full Circle: Memoirs of a Westmeath Missionary = in Sicuani, Cuzco, by Desmond Kelleher (p. 199). - Bernardo O'Higgins: The Rebel Son of a Viceroy, by Alfredo Sepulveda = (p. 206). - Conquistadores, Soldiers and Entrepreneurs: Early Irish Presence in = Chile, by Arturo Griffin (p. 216). - "Foreigners of this Kind": Chilean Refugees in Ireland, 1973-1990, by = Claire Healy (p. 221). - "Sr. Hutchinson, otra vez, no dice V. nonsenses, no tonterrias": A = Bigoted Response to Thomas J. Hutchinson's "Two Years in Peru" (1873), = by Edmundo Murray (p. 230). - From a Shipwreck to "Macayadas": The Macays in Ecuador, by Carmen = Duenas de Anhalzer (p. 237). - From Ireland to South America: A Story of Departures, Separations and = Reunions, by Julia Boland and Marilyn Boland (p. 240). - The Irish in the Peruvian Andes, by Rosario Sheen (p. 245). - Review of Colleen Fitzpatrick's "Forensic Genealogy", by Patricio = MacDonagh (p. 251). - Review of Maxine Hanon's "Diccionario de Brit=E1nicos en Buenos = Aires", by Edmundo Murray (p. 254). - Review of Moises Enrique Rodriguez's "Freedom's Mercenaries: British = Volunteers in the Wars of Independence of Latin America", by Karen = Racine (p. 260). - Grace, William Russell (1832-1904), merchant, by Lawrence A. Clayton = (p. 263). - O'Gorman, Thomas (b.c.1760), merchant in Spain and South America, by = Jerry W. Cooney (p. 266). - Blest, Clotario (1899-1990), Catholic labour leader in Chile (p. 268). - Hutchinson, Thomas Joseph (c.1802-1885), diplomat, physician and = travel writer (p. 271). - Leigh, Henry Hilton (d. 1910), landowner and pioneer cotton planter = (p. 274). - Mackenna, John (1771-1814), general in the Chilean war of independence = (p. 275). - O'Connor, Francisco Burdett [Frank] (1791-1871), officer in the Irish = Legion of Sim=F3n Bol=EDvar's army (p. 277). - O'Higgins, Ambrose [Ambrosio] (c.1721-1801), governor and = captain-general of Chile, later viceroy of Peru (p. 279). - Payne, William Smith [Guillermo] (1870-1924), missionary in Argentina = and Bolivia (p. 281). - Vicu=F1a Mackenna, Benjam=EDn (1831-1886), Chilean writer, journalist = and historian (p. 283). - Wright, Thomas Charles James (1799-1868), officer in Sim=F3n = Bol=EDvar's army and founder of the Ecuadorian naval school (p. 285). =20 Contact information:=20 Society for Irish Latin American Studies=20 contact[at]irlandeses.org=20 www.irlandeses.org=20 | |
TOP | |
6919 | 10 October 2006 12:37 |
Date: Tue, 10 Oct 2006 12:37:39 +0100
Reply-To: The Irish Diaspora Studies List | |
CFP ACCORDION CULTURE, Vienna | |
Sender: The Irish Diaspora Studies List
From: Patrick O'Sullivan Subject: CFP ACCORDION CULTURE, Vienna MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="us-ascii" Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit Email Patrick O'Sullivan This Call for Papers by Dr. Marion S. Jacobson has been brought to our attention... ICTM is International Council for Traditional Music http://www.ictmusic.org/ICTM/ I am a bit out of touch with the study of the Irish Accordion. Is there still a distinctive instrument, the Irish accordion? Graeme Smith did a chapter for me, for which I was grateful, in the Irish World Wide... My love is in America: migration and Irish music Graeme Smith And his work can be found elsewhere. For example... http://www.lib.latrobe.edu.au/AHR/archive/Issue-Sept-1996/smith.html Annie Proulx's Musicology Graeme Smith Modern-Style Irish Accordion Playing: History, Biography and Class Graeme Smith Ethnomusicology, Vol. 41, No. 3 (Autumn, 1997), pp. 433-463 P.O'S. -----Original Message----- Marion S. Jacobson jacobsom[at]acp.edu Attention scholars of the accordion. You are cordially invited to submit a 300-word abstract proposal for a paper (or presentation) on the topic of ACCORDION CULTURE, for the next meeting of the International Council on Traditional Music, July 4-11 in Vienna. Austria, the birthplace of the accordion, would be the perfect place for us to get together and explore the unique role of the accordion in all kinds of world folk & traditional musical cultures. My current research interest is in the social history of the accordion in America, or the uses of the accordion in what might be called "middlebrow culture" of the 1930s, 40s, and 1950s. This panel could explore the transformations of the accordion in various world cultures (including its manufacture, design, marketing and circulation), as well as modes of performance in a wide range of social, cultural and historical contexts. Presenters are encouraged to perform, demonstrate, form spontaneous accordion bands, etc., but your proposal should take the form of a scholarly paper. Here is the link to the ICTM conference, with all their guidelines: http://www.ictm2007.at/ If you are interested in being part of this panel, please contact me via email, at jacobsom[at]acp.edu, on or before Oct. 22, 2006. Dr. Marion S. Jacobson Assistant Professor of Music and Humanities Albany College of Pharmacy 106 New Scotland Ave. Albany, NY 12208 tel. (518) 694-7874 home: (518) 439-4642 cell: (518) 322-8677 fax (518) 694-7348 email: jacobsom[at]acp.edu | |
TOP | |
6920 | 10 October 2006 13:01 |
Date: Tue, 10 Oct 2006 13:01:59 +0100
Reply-To: The Irish Diaspora Studies List | |
inquiry | |
Sender: The Irish Diaspora Studies List
From: Liam Clarke Subject: inquiry MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="us-ascii" Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable Can anyone point me towards anything (scholarly: non-fiction) written about the 'American Wake' Nothing in the British Library as far as I can see Many thanks Liam Clarke=20 | |
TOP |