7501 | 17 April 2007 14:34 |
Date: Tue, 17 Apr 2007 14:34:08 -0400
Reply-To: The Irish Diaspora Studies List | |
Mid-Atlantic Regional CFP: Associating Ireland | |
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From: Kathleen Costello-Sullivan Subject: Mid-Atlantic Regional CFP: Associating Ireland Mime-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8 Content-Disposition: inline Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable This may be of interest to the List members. Best wishes, Kate C-S ********************************************* 2007 ACIS MID-ATLANTIC REGIONAL CONFERENCE CALL FOR PAPERS Le Moyne College Syracuse, NY OCTOBER 26-27, 2007 ASSOCIATING IRELAND Whether through religious, political, athletic, linguistic, or national venues, Ireland and Irish identity are consistently positioned within a network of assumptions and associations. We invite papers from historical, literary, religious, and other perspectives that engage with the concept of association and Ireland. Topics can include but are not limited to: =E2=80=A2(Free-)associating Ireland: Knee-jerk reactions to concepts of Irishness, as through stereotypical or touristic negotiations=20 =E2=80=A2North and South: issues of boundary and regional identity =E2=80=A2Religious associations: how religious affiliations, assumptions,= or ideologies define, limit, or delimit specific conceptions of Irishness =E2=80=A2Athletic: how athletic associations affect/reflect conceptions o= f Ireland and Irishness =E2=80=A2Impact of migration/immigration/transnationalism/diaspora on contemporary associations with or to Ireland =E2=80=A2Association and Language (Irish/English) =E2=80=A2Gender and Association: assumptions, restrictions, and challenge= s about or through gender; membership and gender identity We are pleased to announce that Dr. Alvin Jackson of the University of Edinburgh and Dr. Kathryn Conrad of the University of Kansas have agreed to serve as keynote speakers for the conference. Abstracts should be sent by June 15, 2007 to: Professor Kate Costello-Sullivan Le Moyne College =20 1419 Salt Springs Road Syracuse, NY 13214 sullivkp[at]lemoyne.edu Kathleen Costello-Sullivan Assistant Professor, English Dept. Director, Irish Literature Program Le Moyne College 1419 Salt Springs Road Syracuse, NY 13214 315 445 4215 | |
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7502 | 19 April 2007 10:27 |
Date: Thu, 19 Apr 2007 10:27:22 +0100
Reply-To: The Irish Diaspora Studies List | |
Article, Preserving Endangered Languages | |
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From: Patrick O'Sullivan Subject: Article, Preserving Endangered Languages MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="us-ascii" Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit This seems to be a new journal... P.O'S. Language and Linguistics Compass Volume 1 Issue 1-2 Page 115 - March 2007 To cite this article: Suzanne Romaine (2007) Preserving Endangered Languages Language and Linguistics Compass 1 (1-2), 115-132. doi:10.1111/j.1749-818X.2007.00004.x Original Article Preserving Endangered Languages Suzanne Romaine 1*1Merton College, University of Oxford * Correspondence address: Suzanne Romaine, Merton College, University of Oxford, Oxford OX1 4JD, UK.1Merton College, University of Oxford Language and Linguistics Compass 1/1-2 (2007): 115-132, 10.1111/j.1749-818X.2007.00004.x Abstract Over the last few decades an increasing number of books, scholarly articles and media reports have predicted that as many as 60 to 90% of the world's some 6900 languages may be at risk of extinction within the next 100 years. This article provides an overview of the current state of the world's languages, explains some causes and consequences of the loss of linguistic diversity, in addition to outlining some of the range of efforts currently underway worldwide to preserve endangered languages. We should think about languages in the same way as we do other natural resources that need careful planning: they are vital parts of complex local ecologies that must be supported if global biodiversity is to be sustained. EXTRACT Revitalization activities of these various types, however, will not save languages without firm community foundations for transmission. There is an important distinction to be made between learning a language in the artificial environment of the classroom and transmitting it in the natural environment of the home. Schools in Ireland have achieved most of what can be expected from formal language education, namely, knowledge of Irish as a second language acquired in late adolescence. They have not led to its spoken use in everyday life, nor its intergenerational transmission. Nowhere have language movements succeeded if they relied on the school or state to carry the primary burden of maintenance or revival. Indeed, Grenoble and Whaley (2006: ix) note that 'an honest evaluation of most language revitalization efforts to date will show that they have failed'. Moreover, in most communities revitalization and shift proceed in tandem because not all community members agree on what can and should be done. Language revitalization movements tend to affect only a small minority of individuals, usually a small group of urban intellectuals initially, and they do not always succeed in gaining widespread popular support. The movement to revive Irish, for example, began among the educated middle classes in Dublin, a place usually perceived as alien and interfering by the remaining native speakers in the remaining Irish-speaking areas in the west. New varieties of language often emerge in immersion schools that are different to the varieties traditionally learned at home. Lack of secure home and community foundations for transmitting minority languages means that these new varieties may eventually replace traditional varieties, but until they do their authenticity will be contested. In some cases disputes have erupted over control of schools and linguistic resources. Language can easily become politicized when it is no longer unselfconsciously reproduced within families. Language choices become scrutinized as an index of one's authenticity and degree of commitment to the cause of language revitalization. On the Scottish island of Skye, Macdonald (1997: 238) observed that to the local Gaelic-speaking population, Gaelic was part of a local identity rooted in everyday practice rather than as part of a politicized package of language, heritage and culture advocated by those outside the community. Most of those who opt for the new Gaelic medium programs are those who speak very little Gaelic at home. One 40-year-old man who grew up speaking Gaelic at home said: 'I speak the Gaelic here with my parents and when I go up to the [hotel bar], but I speak it not because I have to but because this is what we speak. I like the Gaelic. But if it is going to become something artificial, then well, I won't feel like speaking it at all. I don't want Gaelic to be kept alive by making it artificial . . . For myself, I'd prefer if it died' (MacDonald 1997: 218). | |
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7503 | 19 April 2007 10:28 |
Date: Thu, 19 Apr 2007 10:28:58 +0100
Reply-To: The Irish Diaspora Studies List | |
Book review, Bailkin, The Culture of Property | |
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From: Patrick O'Sullivan Subject: Book review, Bailkin, The Culture of Property MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="iso-8859-1" Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable The English Historical Review 2007 CXXII(496):496-498; doi:10.1093/ehr/cem025 The Culture of Property: The Crisis of Liberalism in Modern Britain Book review Jonathan Conlin Sidney Sussex College, Cambridge The Culture of Property: The Crisis of Liberalism in Modern Britain. By Jordanna Bailkin (London: Chicago U.P., 2004; pp. 304. =A324.50). EXTRACT IN seeking to explain the late Victorian and Edwardian crisis of = Liberalism, historians have long circled the British Establishment, looking for = fissures in the grand fa=E7ade. Rather like the socialists, anarchists and = suffragettes of the period itself, they can seem frustrated by the indifference of a society they feel should be reeling from the internal conflicts = unleashed by protectionism, imperial overstretch and incipient collectivisation. Like = the anarchist spymaster Verloc in Joseph Conrad's Secret Agent (1907), they = find an =91imbecile bourgeoisie=92 in rude health, blinded by =91idiotic = vanity=92: =91property seems to them an indestructible thing=92. =91What they want = is a jolly good scare.=92 But where to strike? Verloc dismisses the idea of an = attack on cultural institutions such as theatres and museums. =91Art has never = been their fetish=92, he concludes. Jordanna Bailkin's book disagrees, suggesting that museums afforded socialists, suffragettes and Irish and Scottish nationalists an = irresistible opportunity to question notions of property and ownership in the years 1870=961914. =91What kind of property is art? Is it a type of property = at all? What rights and duties are attached to it?=92 (p. 1); these are the = questions Bailkin sets out to answer by means of four case-studies. The first = involves the successful campaign for the repatriation of the Broighter Hoard, a = small collection of gold ornaments discovered on a Derry farm in 1896. After a 1903 court decision judged them to be trove, these artefacts were = donated by King Edward VII to the Royal Irish Academy, divesting the British Museum = of objects it had purchased on the open market. Bailkin shows how advocates = of repatriation constructed a viable Irish nationality around these = reticent witnesses, making them speak of Irishness in historical, racial and even political terms. Success, however, came at a price. Celtic =91Book of Kellsism=92 of the sort that rescued the Broighter Hoard started out as = fancy dress, a disguise to assist escape from the British Museum and the centralised (or imperialistic) agenda it embodied. It soon became a strait-jacket, however, hindering the development of a modern Irish = culture. Bailkin draws many interesting points from this Irish case. The three = other studies are less compelling... | |
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7504 | 19 April 2007 10:30 |
Date: Thu, 19 Apr 2007 10:30:02 +0100
Reply-To: The Irish Diaspora Studies List | |
Article, Irish-America, | |
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From: Patrick O'Sullivan Subject: Article, Irish-America, the End of the IRA's Armed Struggle and the Utility of `Soft Power' MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="us-ascii" Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit Journal of Peace Research, Vol. 44, No. 2, 215-231 (2007) DOI: 10.1177/0022343307075123 C 2007 International Peace Research Institute, Oslo Irish-America, the End of the IRA's Armed Struggle and the Utility of `Soft Power' Feargal Cochrane Richardson Institute for Peace and Conflict Research, Lancaster University This article examines the changing role of Irish-America in the Northern Ireland peace process and contends that it played a pivotal role in the Provisional IRA's announcement in July 2005 that it was ending its campaign of violence. It is argued here that the IRA decision to end its campaign was influenced considerably by three separate but interrelated factors: (1) the internationalization of Northern Ireland by successive US governments beyond the limits of domestic UK politics; (2) the evolution of the Irish-American political lobby in the 1990s, from outcome-driven objectives to process-driven and attainable goals; and (3) the current leadership of the Irish republican movement has orientated itself around the changing social fabric of Irish-America, which is smaller and less cohesive than in the past. More broadly, the article demonstrates the way in which the dynamics of internal conflict can be altered by external actors via the use of `soft power' strategies, in a manner that can assist the development of a peace process. | |
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7505 | 19 April 2007 10:30 |
Date: Thu, 19 Apr 2007 10:30:37 +0100
Reply-To: The Irish Diaspora Studies List | |
Article, | |
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From: Patrick O'Sullivan Subject: Article, Representations of Ireland in the Political Thinking of Sri Aurobindo Ghosh MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="us-ascii" Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit Studies in History, Vol. 23, No. 1, 93-133 (2007) DOI: 10.1177/025764300602300103 C 2007 SAGE Publications Negotiating Nationalisms Representations of Ireland in the Political Thinking of Sri Aurobindo Ghosh Arpita Sen Visva-Bharati University, Santiniketan In an interview given to Henry W. Nevinson in December 1907, Aurobindo Ghosh had spoken about his purpose regarding the Swadeshi Movement which, he explained, was the Irish policy of Sinn Fein-a universal swadeshi not limited to goods but including every phase of life. Many of his articles written between 1894 and 1910 and comments after 1910 also contain allusions to Ireland and its freedom struggle in different contexts. However several years later, sometime between 1943 and 1946, by which time Aurobindo had become a mystic, at his ashram in Pondicherry Aurobindo took recourse to an entirely different position. This article is an attempt to find out answers to the contradictory stand taken by Aurobindo in regard to Ireland and its freedom struggle by analysing his political writings, interviews and comments which contained references to Ireland and its freedom struggle. In the larger context, this article attempts to analyse the conflict inherent in the personality of a Western-educated Bengali. This article argues that Aurobindo had knowledge of the developments in Ireland and was influenced by them to a certain extent, which in turn shaped his representations of Ireland that shifted over time. Aurobindo's representations of Ireland were determined by his changing experience of the two worlds, Occidental and Oriental, and suggest that liminality and hybridity are necessary attributes of the colonial man and as such colonial identities are always a matter of flux and agony. | |
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7506 | 19 April 2007 10:31 |
Date: Thu, 19 Apr 2007 10:31:01 +0100
Reply-To: The Irish Diaspora Studies List | |
Article, | |
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From: Patrick O'Sullivan Subject: Article, "The Brothers on the Walls": International African Solidarity and Irish Political Murals MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="us-ascii" Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit First published on March 28, 2007 Journal of Black Studies 2007, doi:10.1177/0021934706297876 C 2007 SAGE Publications Article "The Brothers on the Walls": International African Solidarity and Irish Political Murals Bill Rolston* University of Ulster, Jordanstown, Northern Ireland * To whom correspondence should be addressed. E-mail: wj.rolston[at]ulster.ac.uk. Abstract The article considers in detail a particular aspect of the political murals painted by the republican movement in Northern Ireland, namely their references to international themes rather than solely Irish matters. These murals are seen as an instance of solidarity with people in struggle elsewhere--against imperialism and state oppression--and thus represent recognition by Irish mural painters of their affinity to liberation movements elsewhere. As such, the phenomenon points to the potential of subaltern nationalism to be progressive. Finally, the article briefly considers the difficulties facing the other main mural tradition in Northern Ireland, that of the loyalists, to engage in a similar process of recognition and solidarity. | |
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7507 | 19 April 2007 10:31 |
Date: Thu, 19 Apr 2007 10:31:27 +0100
Reply-To: The Irish Diaspora Studies List | |
Article, | |
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From: Patrick O'Sullivan Subject: Article, Levels and Patterns of Material Deprivation in Ireland: After the 'Celtic Tiger' MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="iso-8859-1" Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable European Sociological Review Advance Access originally published online = on December 18, 2006 European Sociological Review 2007 23(2):139-154; doi:10.1093/esr/jcl025 Levels and Patterns of Material Deprivation in Ireland: After the = =91Celtic Tiger=92 Christopher T. Whelan and Bertrand Ma=EEtre Bertrand Ma=EEtre, The Economic and Social Research Institute, Whitaker Square, Sir John Rogerson's Quay, Dublin 2, Ireland. Correspondence: Christopher T. Whelan (to whom correspondence should be addressed), The Economic and Social Research Institute, Whitaker Square, = Sir John Rogerson's Quay, Dublin 2, Ireland. Tel.: +353 1 8632000; Fax: +353 = 1 8632100. Email: Chris.Whelan[at]esri.ie In this article we use the first full wave of the Irish component of the = EU Statistics on Income and Living Conditions survey to evaluate = conflicting interpretations of levels and patterns of material deprivation in = Ireland after the =91Celtic Tiger=92. Radical critics of Irish economic policies = have seen the Irish case as a particularly good illustration of the tendency = for globalization to be accompanied by widespread economic vulnerability and marginalization. Here, employing a multidimensional perspective we = identify one fifth of the population as being economically vulnerable and one in = 14 as vulnerable to maximal deprivation, in that they exhibit high risks of deprivation across a range of life-style deprivation dimensions. Current levels and depth of material deprivation are a good deal more modest = than suggested by radical critics of the Irish experience of economic globalization. | |
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7508 | 19 April 2007 10:31 |
Date: Thu, 19 Apr 2007 10:31:56 +0100
Reply-To: The Irish Diaspora Studies List | |
Article, Modernization and Inequality in Pre-Famine Ireland | |
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From: Patrick O'Sullivan Subject: Article, Modernization and Inequality in Pre-Famine Ireland MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="us-ascii" Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit Social Science History 2007 31(1):35-60; DOI:10.1215/01455532-2006-013 Duke University Press Modernization and Inequality in Pre-Famine Ireland An Exploratory Spatial Analysis David W. Miller and Leonard J. Hochberg In recent debates over the utility of colonial and postcolonial theory for understanding the Irish past, Stephen Howe has suggested that Ireland be conceived as a seedbed for "hybrid forms" of colonialism. This essay presents a way to operationalize that suggestion by taking advantage of variants on classic central-place theory that have been proposed by students of developing countries. The analysis exploits the relatively rich demographic, administrative, and commercial data available for Ireland on the eve of the famine, a period in which the utility of a conventional colonial model is especially germane to major interpretive issues. The authors use various visualization techniques to explore these data and suggest ways of framing further research and interpretation in both Irish history and the study of other societies whose pasts have included colonial relationships. | |
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7509 | 19 April 2007 10:40 |
Date: Thu, 19 Apr 2007 10:40:23 +0100
Reply-To: The Irish Diaspora Studies List | |
Article, Health status of Gypsies and Travellers in England | |
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From: Patrick O'Sullivan Subject: Article, Health status of Gypsies and Travellers in England MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="us-ascii" Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit Note: There is a companion piece to this article, by the same group of researchers - a qualitative study of Gypsies and Travellers, exploring their health-related beliefs and experiences. Van Cleemput, Patrice, Parry, Glenys, Thomas, Kate, Peters, Jean, and Cindy Cooper. "Health-related beliefs and experiences of Gypsies and Travellers: a qualitative study." Journal of Epidemiology and Community Health 61.3 (2007): 205 - 210. Journal of Epidemiology and Community Health 2007;61:198-204; doi:10.1136/jech.2006.045997 C 2007 by BMJ Publishing Group Ltd RESEARCH REPORT Health status of Gypsies and Travellers in England Glenys Parry1, Patrice Van Cleemput1, Jean Peters1, Stephen Walters1, Kate Thomas2 and Cindy Cooper1 1 School of Health and Related Research, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, UK 2 School of Healthcare, Baines Wing, University of Leeds, Leeds, UK Correspondence to: Professor G Parry School of Health and Related Research, University of Sheffield, Regent Court, 30 Regent Street, Sheffield S1 4DA, UK; g.d.parry[at]sheffield.ac.uk Objective: To provide the first valid and reliable estimate of the health status of Gypsies and Travellers in England by using standardised instruments to compare their health with that of a UK resident non-Traveller sample, drawn from different socioeconomic and ethnic groups, matched for age and sex. Design: Epidemiological survey, by structured interview, of quota sample and concurrent age-sex-matched comparators. Setting: The homes or alternative community settings of the participants at five study locations in England. Participants: Gypsies and Travellers of UK or Irish origin (n = 293) and an age-sex-matched comparison sample (n = 260); non-Gypsies or Travellers from rural communities, deprived inner-city White residents and ethnic minority populations. Results: Gypsies and Travellers reported poorer health status for the last year, were significantly more likely to have a long-term illness, health problem or disability, which limits daily activities or work, had more problems with mobility, self-care, usual activities, pain or discomfort and anxiety or depression as assessed using the EuroQol-5D health utility measure, and a higher overall prevalence of reported chest pain, respiratory problems, arthritis, miscarriage and premature death of offspring. No inequality was reported in diabetes, stroke and cancer. Conclusions: Significant health inequalities exist between the Gypsy and Traveller population in England and their non-Gypsy counterparts, even when compared with other socially deprived or excluded groups, and with other ethnic minorities. Abbreviations: EQ-5D, EuroQol-5 dimensions; QALYs, quality-adjusted life years | |
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7510 | 19 April 2007 10:50 |
Date: Thu, 19 Apr 2007 10:50:05 +0100
Reply-To: The Irish Diaspora Studies List | |
Article, Carroll, How the Irish Became Protestant in America | |
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From: Patrick O'Sullivan Subject: Article, Carroll, How the Irish Became Protestant in America MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="windows-1256" Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable I have not been able to get access to this article, so that I cannot = assess its merits... Looks interesting, though, and I am a great fan of historiographic debates... P.O'S. Abstract Religion and American Culture Winter 2006, Vol. 16, No. 1, Pages 25-54 Posted online on February 14, 2006. (doi:10.1525/rac.2006.16.1.25) How the Irish Became Protestant in America Michael P. Carroll, =9D Michael P. Carroll is Professor of Sociology at Western Ontario = University, London, Ontario, Canada. It often comes as a surprise to learn that most contemporary Americans = who think of themselves as "Irish" are, in fact, Protestant, not Catholic. = While commentators generally agree that these Protestant Irish-Americans are descended mainly from the Irish who settled in the United States prior = to the Famine, the story of how they became the Protestants they are = is=97this article argues=97more complicated than first appears. To understand that story, however, one must correct for two historiographical biases. The = first has to do with the presumed religiosity of the so-called "Scotch-Irish" = in the pre-Famine period; the second involves taking "being Irish" into = account in the post-Famine period only with dealing with Catholics, not = Protestants. Once these biases are corrected, however, it becomes possible to develop = an argument that simultaneously does two things: it provides a new = perspective on the contribution made by the Irish (generally) to the rise of the Methodists and Baptists in the early nineteenth century, and it helps us = to understand why so many American Protestants continue to retain an Irish identity despite the fact that their link to Ireland is now almost two centuries in the past. | |
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7511 | 19 April 2007 12:56 |
Date: Thu, 19 Apr 2007 12:56:20 +0200
Reply-To: The Irish Diaspora Studies List | |
Re: Article, Carroll, How the Irish Became Protestant in America | |
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From: D C Rose Subject: Re: Article, Carroll, How the Irish Became Protestant in America Comments: cc: Maureen E Mulvihill MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="windows-1256" Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable An interesting 'given', here, is that to be Irish is either to be = Catholic or Protestant. What about Jewish Irish people in America? Heigh ho, first the Irish became black, then Protestant, next I suppose = Anglo-Saxon. Deconstructing the WASP's nest. David Rose Paris ----- Original Message -----=20 From: Patrick O'Sullivan=20 To: IR-D[at]JISCMAIL.AC.UK=20 Sent: Thursday, April 19, 2007 11:50 AM Subject: Article, Carroll, How the Irish Became Protestant in America I have not been able to get access to this article, so that I cannot = assess its merits... Looks interesting, though, and I am a great fan of historiographic debates... P.O'S. Abstract Religion and American Culture Winter 2006, Vol. 16, No. 1, Pages 25-54 Posted online on February 14, 2006. (doi:10.1525/rac.2006.16.1.25) How the Irish Became Protestant in America Michael P. Carroll, =9D Michael P. Carroll is Professor of Sociology at Western Ontario = University, London, Ontario, Canada. It often comes as a surprise to learn that most contemporary Americans = who think of themselves as "Irish" are, in fact, Protestant, not Catholic. = While commentators generally agree that these Protestant Irish-Americans are descended mainly from the Irish who settled in the United States prior = to the Famine, the story of how they became the Protestants they are = is=97this article argues=97more complicated than first appears. To understand = that story, however, one must correct for two historiographical biases. The = first has to do with the presumed religiosity of the so-called = "Scotch-Irish" in the pre-Famine period; the second involves taking "being Irish" into = account in the post-Famine period only with dealing with Catholics, not = Protestants. Once these biases are corrected, however, it becomes possible to = develop an argument that simultaneously does two things: it provides a new = perspective on the contribution made by the Irish (generally) to the rise of the Methodists and Baptists in the early nineteenth century, and it helps = us to understand why so many American Protestants continue to retain an = Irish identity despite the fact that their link to Ireland is now almost two centuries in the past. | |
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7512 | 19 April 2007 16:05 |
Date: Thu, 19 Apr 2007 16:05:44 +0200
Reply-To: The Irish Diaspora Studies List | |
Re: Article, Carroll, How the Irish Became Protestant in America | |
Sender: The Irish Diaspora Studies List
From: "Murray, Edmundo" Subject: Re: Article, Carroll, How the Irish Became Protestant in America MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="windows-1256" Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable Another 'given' is that America is supposedly North America... but I = didn't want to bother with minor technicalities... Edmundo Murray -----Original Message----- From: The Irish Diaspora Studies List [mailto:IR-D[at]JISCMAIL.AC.UK] On = Behalf Of D C Rose Sent: 19 April 2007 12:56 To: IR-D[at]JISCMAIL.AC.UK Subject: Re: [IR-D] Article, Carroll, How the Irish Became Protestant in = America An interesting 'given', here, is that to be Irish is either to be = Catholic or Protestant. What about Jewish Irish people in America? Heigh ho, first the Irish became black, then Protestant, next I suppose = Anglo-Saxon. Deconstructing the WASP's nest. David Rose Paris ----- Original Message -----=20 From: Patrick O'Sullivan=20 To: IR-D[at]JISCMAIL.AC.UK=20 Sent: Thursday, April 19, 2007 11:50 AM Subject: Article, Carroll, How the Irish Became Protestant in America I have not been able to get access to this article, so that I cannot = assess its merits... Looks interesting, though, and I am a great fan of historiographic debates... P.O'S. Abstract Religion and American Culture Winter 2006, Vol. 16, No. 1, Pages 25-54 Posted online on February 14, 2006. (doi:10.1525/rac.2006.16.1.25) How the Irish Became Protestant in America Michael P. Carroll, =9D Michael P. Carroll is Professor of Sociology at Western Ontario = University, London, Ontario, Canada. It often comes as a surprise to learn that most contemporary Americans = who think of themselves as "Irish" are, in fact, Protestant, not Catholic. = While commentators generally agree that these Protestant Irish-Americans are descended mainly from the Irish who settled in the United States prior = to the Famine, the story of how they became the Protestants they are = is=97this article argues=97more complicated than first appears. To understand = that story, however, one must correct for two historiographical biases. The = first has to do with the presumed religiosity of the so-called = "Scotch-Irish" in the pre-Famine period; the second involves taking "being Irish" into = account in the post-Famine period only with dealing with Catholics, not = Protestants. Once these biases are corrected, however, it becomes possible to = develop an argument that simultaneously does two things: it provides a new = perspective on the contribution made by the Irish (generally) to the rise of the Methodists and Baptists in the early nineteenth century, and it helps = us to understand why so many American Protestants continue to retain an = Irish identity despite the fact that their link to Ireland is now almost two centuries in the past. | |
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7513 | 20 April 2007 09:21 |
Date: Fri, 20 Apr 2007 09:21:28 +0100
Reply-To: The Irish Diaspora Studies List | |
Programme for Irish Conference of Medievalists, Limerick, | |
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From: Patrick O'Sullivan Subject: Programme for Irish Conference of Medievalists, Limerick, 28th - 30th June 2007 MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="iso-8859-1" Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable Programme for Irish Conference of Medievalists Twenty-First Irish Conference of Medievalists Mary Immaculate College, University of Limerick 28th =96 30th June 2007 THURSDAY 28th JUNE 12.00 pm Registration 1.45 pm Conference opens Session A 2.00 pm Anthony Harvey ( Dublin ) From full-text data-base to electronic = lexicon and beyond: the role of computers in the Dictionary of Celtic=20 Latin project 3.00 pm Elod Nemerkenyi ( Budapest ) Hiberno-Latin in medieval Hungary Session B 2:00 pm Paul Cottar ( Cork ) The origins of the baile 3.00 pm John Soderberg ( Minneapolis ) Monastic towns twenty years on = =96=20 implications of the new graveyard faunal assemblage from Clonmacnoise=20 for urbanism in early medieval Ireland 3.30 pm Tea/Coffee Session A 4.00 pm Alexandra Bergholm ( Helsinki ) Meanings of madness: themes in=20 the scholarly reception of Buile Shuibhne 4:30 pm Patricia Ronan ( St Gall ) =93As to the weather.. on the use of=20 climactic features in early Irish narrative=94 5:00 pm John L. Murphy ( Long Beach ) Horslips and Counter-cultural=20 medievalism in Irish music of the 1970s Session B 4.00 pm Stephen Walker ( New York ) Master models and mold making for=20 early medieval chip carving in fine metalwork 4.30 pm Colleen Thomas ( Dublin ) Paul and Anthony on the Irish high=20 crosses: a desert lineage 5.00 pm Niamh Whitfield ( London ) Reflections on the Steeple Bumstead = boss 5.30 pm Donnchadh =D3 Corr=E1in ( Cork ) Retrospect and prospects: Medieval Studies in Ireland 6.30 pm Reception FRIDAY 29th JUNE Session A 10.00 am Graham Isaac ( Galway ) Rule for Palatal Consonants in Old = Irish Session B 10.00 am =C1ine Foley ( Dublin ) Royal manors in Dublin hinterland 11:00 Tea/Coffee Session A 11:30 am Joseph Flahive ( Cork ) The O=92Clery Leabhar G=E1bhala. Session B 11.30 am Clare Stancliffe ( Durham ) Cummian, synods and the beginnings=20 of the Easter controversy in Ireland 12.30 pm Lunch Session A 2.00 pm Kimberly LoPrete (Galway) Women, gender and power in France=20 (eleventh to thirteenth centuries) 3.00 pm Celia Scott ( Melbourne ) Giant eels and naked thieves =96 = humour=20 in the vitae of early Irish female saints Session B 2.00 pm Alex Woolf (St Andrews) The kingdom of Ireland in the early=20 middle ages =96 past, present and future 3:00 pm Lenore Fischer ( Limerick ) The portrayal of Brian Boru in Irish = literary tradition 3.30 pm Tea/Coffee Session A 4.00 pm Simon Taylor ( Glasgow ) Nevay, Newtyle and Newtibber =96=20 fragments of a super-Neimheadh by Meigle in Scotland 4:30 pm Kay Muhr ( Belfast ) Women and Northern Irish placenames 5.00 pm Laura Pachtner ( Munich ) The Irish in early medieval Bavaria = =96=20 facts and fiction in popular tradition and scientific theory Session B 4.00 pm Desmond O=92Toole (Maynooth) Uraicecht na R=EDar =96 = legal/literary=20 nodes and numbers 4.30 pm Bridgette Slavin ( Sydney ) Magic versus miracle in early Irish=20 hagiography 5.00 pm Clodagh Downey ( Dublin ) Sruth Segsa ocus sruith =E9icse =96 = C=FA=E1n=20 ua Lothch=E1in and the Boyne 5.30 pm Recess SATURDAY 30th JUNE Session A 10.00 am Herman Clerinx ( Hasselt ) The non-Celtic origins of Halloween Session B 10.00 am Mick Gibbons ( Clifton ) The neglected majority =96 unenclosed=20 settlement in western and south-western Ireland in the Early Christian=20 period 11.00 am Tea/Coffee Session A 11.30 am Fergus Cannan ( London ) The myth of naked men: the use and=20 development of armour in the Irish Sea World Session B 11:30 am Robert Lee ( Manchester ) Comparative information analysis as a = tool and its application to the Inscribed Stones of Ireland and Britain 12.30pm Lunch Session A 2.00 pm James G. Schryver ( Minnesota ) Irish medieval studies as a=20 field of study: a view from the Mediterranean 2.30 pm Jenifer N=ED Gradaigh ( Cork ) Unmasking Christ? Reinterpreting=20 the Hiberno-Romanesque portal 3.30 pm Griffin Murray ( Cork ) Crosses and enclosures =96 the = archaeology=20 of Turlough O=92Connor=92s ecclesiastical patronage Session B 2.00 pm Laura Peelen ( Utrecht ) Laidcenn=92s Ecloga: original exegesis = or=20 mere epitome? 2.30 pm Jonathan Wooding (Lampeter) Pergrinatio in the seventh-century=20 vitae of Saint Patrick 3.30 pm Sven Meeder ( Cambridge ) The composition and reception of the=20 Liber ex Moysi 4.00 pm David Woods (Cork) St Patrick and the =91Sun=92 (Conf. 20). Session C 2.00 pm John Collis ( Sheffield ) Celtoscepticism =96 is it important? 2.30 pm Catherine Swift ( Limerick ) Celtoscepticism =96 a Celt=92s=20 skeptical reply 4.00 pm Tea/Coffee 4.30 pm ICM AGM 7.30 ICM dinner SUNDAY 25 JUNE 9.15 am Field trip to Inis Cealtra and East/Mid Clare Queries will be answered via the=20 email address: Catherine.Swift[at]mic.ul.ie | |
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7514 | 20 April 2007 09:22 |
Date: Fri, 20 Apr 2007 09:22:26 +0100
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Article, War, | |
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From: Patrick O'Sullivan Subject: Article, War, Industrial Mobilisation and Society in Northern Ireland, 1939-1945 MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="iso-8859-1" Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable War, Industrial Mobilisation and Society in Northern Ireland, = 1939=961945=20 PHILIP OLLERENSHAW=20 Contemporary European History, Volume 16, Issue 02, May 2007, pp 169-197 = doi: 10.1017/S0960777307003773, Research Article War, Industrial Mobilisation and Society in Northern Ireland, = 1939=961945 PHILIP OLLERENSHAWa1 1 a1 School of History, University of the West of England, Oldbury Court = Road, Bristol, BS16 2JP; Philip.Ollerenshaw[at]uwe.ac.uk. =20 Abstract Archive-based regional studies can contribute much that is new to the economic, political and social history of the Second World War. This = paper considers the process of industrial mobilisation in Northern Ireland, a politically divided region which was part of the United Kingdom but = which had its own government. It examines the changing administrative = framework of war production, the debate on military and industrial conscription, the = role of women and the economic implications of geographical remoteness from London. The paper adds to our limited knowledge of regional mobilisation = and contributes to a neglected aspect of the history of Northern Ireland. Guerre, mobilisation industrielle et soci=E9t=E9 en Irlande du nord, = 1939=961945 Dans la nouvelle historiographie =E9conomique, politique et sociale de = la seconde guerre mondiale, les =E9tudes r=E9gionales fond=E9es sur des = archives peuvent apporter une large contribution. Cet article examine le = processus de mobilisation industrielle en Irlande du nord, une r=E9gion politiquement divis=E9e dans l'Europe du nord avec son propre gouvernement =E0 Belfast = mais aussi partie int=E9grante de la Grande Bretagne. On analyse = l'=E9volution du cadre administratif de la production de guerre, le d=E9bat sur la = conscription militaire et industrielle, le r=F4le des femmes et les cons=E9quences =E9conomiques de l'=E9loignement par rapport =E0 Londres. Cet article = ajoute ainsi de nouvelles connaissances =E0 celles, limit=E9es, sur la mobilisation r=E9gionale, et contribue =E0 l'histoire de l'Irlande du nord. Krieg, industrielle Mobilisierung und Gesellschaft in Nordirland, = 1939=961945 Auf Archivmaterial basierende Regionalstudien k=F6nnen viel Neues zur =F6konomischen, politischen und sozialen Geschichte des Zweiten = Weltkrieges beisteuern. Dieser Aufsatz betrachtet den Prozess der industriellen Mobilisierung in Nordirland, einer politisch geteilten Region im = Nordwesten Europas, die Teil Grossbritanniens war, aber eine eigene Regierung in Belfast hatte. Es werden der sich ver=E4ndernde administrative Rahmen = der Kriegsproduktion, die Debatte =FCber milit=E4rische und industrielle = Wehr- und Arbeitspflicht, die Rolle der Frauen und die wirtschaftlichen = Auswirkungen aufgrund der geographischen Entfernung von London untersucht. Der = Artikel erg=E4nzt unser begrenztes Wissen =FCber regionale Mobilisierung und = beleuchtet einen vernachl=E4ssigten Aspekt der Geschichte Nordirlands. Footnotes The valuable advice and constructive criticism of Kent Fedorowich, Peter Howlett, Keith Jeffery, Penny Summerfield and the journal's two referees = are gratefully acknowledged. Earlier versions of this paper were presented = to the Annual Conference of the Economic and Business Historical Society in = Los Angeles in April 2004, and the School of History seminar at the = University of Leeds in May 2004. I am grateful to the participants in the = discussions on those occasions and to the Bodleian Library, Oxford, and the Public Record Office of Northern Ireland, Belfast, for access to material. 1 Philip Ollerenshaw is Reader in Economic and Business History at the University of the West of England, Bristol. He co-edited The European = Linen Industry in Historical Perspective (2003) and Industry, Trade and People = in Ireland 1650=961950 (2005). | |
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7515 | 20 April 2007 11:46 |
Date: Fri, 20 Apr 2007 11:46:39 +0100
Reply-To: The Irish Diaspora Studies List | |
RA vacancy | |
Sender: The Irish Diaspora Studies List
From: Virginia Crossman Organization: Oxford Brookes University Subject: RA vacancy MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset=ISO-8859-1; format=flowed Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable Dear List Members I would be most grateful if you could pass the following details on to=20 interested parties. Many thanks Virginia Queen's University Belfast, School of History and Anthropology Research Assistant required from 1 July 2007 for 2 years, to work in=20 collaboration with Oxford Brookes University on an ESRC funded project=20 entitled 'Welfare regimes under the Irish Poor Law 1850-1921'. Criteria=20 will be given in the applicant pack. Commencing salary: =A322,332 per annum Closing date: 4.00pm, Friday 4 May 2007 Ref: 07/W576B http://www.qub.ac.uk/jobs ---------------- Dr Virginia Crossman Reader in History Oxford Brookes University Gipsy Lane Oxford OX3 0BP | |
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7516 | 20 April 2007 12:30 |
Date: Fri, 20 Apr 2007 12:30:42 +0100
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Article, Grand design(er)s: David Moore, | |
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From: Patrick O'Sullivan Subject: Article, Grand design(er)s: David Moore, natural theology and the Royal Botanic Gardens in Glasnevin, Dublin, 1838-1879 MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="us-ascii" Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit Cultural Geographies, Vol. 14, No. 1, 29-55 (2007) DOI: 10.1177/1474474007072818 C 2007 SAGE Publications Grand design(er)s: David Moore, natural theology and the Royal Botanic Gardens in Glasnevin, Dublin, 1838-1879 Nuala C. Johnson School of Geography, Archaeology and Palaeoecology, Queen's University Belfast Geographers have increasingly been investigating the role of space in the regulation and constitution of a range of scientific discourses from historical studies of natural history societies and zoological gardens to analyses of contemporary biotechnology industries. It is abundantly clear that geographical location and the spatial relationships underpinning such institutions form more than the material stage on which scientific activity takes place. These socially produced spaces themselves, and their internal and external connectivities, play an important role in the establishment and warranting of knowledge claims to specific interpretations of the natural world. Moreover, historically institutions such as botanical gardens not only displayed prevalent systems of taxonomic regulation; they also became sites for the investigation of order in the natural world. This paper investigates the relationship between David Moore's role as curator of Dublin's botanical garden and his delivery of an anti-evolution lecture in Belfast in 1874. For Moore, the structuring of the scientific garden and the botanical discourse attending plant life there revealed the workings of a beneficent designer and thus was a material expression of a natural theology. The classifying of plants into families, the orderly fashioning of the beds, the display of exotics in the hothouses all facilitated a particular reading of designed nature which confirmed his commitment to the existence of a divine designer, and this reading of nature was popularly translated in his Belfast lecture. Key Words: Anti-evolution . David Moore . designed nature . scientific garden | |
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7517 | 20 April 2007 17:15 |
Date: Fri, 20 Apr 2007 17:15:51 +0100
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Articles, Migration and World History/Global Movements, | |
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From: Patrick O'Sullivan Subject: Articles, Migration and World History/Global Movements, Internal Migration MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="us-ascii" Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit The latest issue of International Review of Social History has a section, shaped by Leo Lucassen, of short pieces on migration and world history. Lucassen calls it a 'discussion dossier' - and says 'This discussion dossier is the result of a "Meet the Author session" at the SSHA conference in Portland (Oregon), USA, 3-6 November 2005. The panelists were Adam McKeown, Leslie Page Moch, David Feldman, and Ulbe Bosma. For this publication we also asked contributions from Prabhu Mohapatra and Sucheta Mazumdar as specialists on India and China.' Of particular interest is David Feldman's brief article - details below - which suggests that our understanding of internal and international migrations would benefit if we examined both within the same conceptual field. He outlines this issue within studies of Irish migration in a manner that will be familiar to IR-D members. Note: This issue of International Review of Social History is being flagged as freely available, and is I think the current free sample of that journal. P.O'S. 1. International Review of Social History (2007), 52: 89-96 Cambridge University Press Copyright C 2007 Internationaal Instituut voor Sociale Geschiedenis doi:10.1017/S0020859006002793 Published online by Cambridge University Press 09Mar2007 Suggestions and Debates Migration and World History: Reaching a New Frontier 1 Leo Lucassen Abstract Migration history has made some major leaps forward in the last fifteen years or so. An important contribution was Leslie Page Moch's Moving Europeans, published in 1992, in which she weaves the latest insights in migration history into the general social and economic history of western Europe. Using Charles Tilly's typology of migration patterns and his ideas on the process of proletarianization since the sixteenth century, Moch skilfully integrates the experience of human mobility in the history of urbanization, labour relations, (proto)industrialization, demography, family history, and gender relations. Her state-of-the-art overview has been very influential, not least because it fundamentally criticizes the modernization paradigm of Wilbur Zelinsky and others, who assumed that only in the nineteenth century, as a result of industrialization and urbanization, migration became a significant phenomenon. Instead, she convincingly argues that migration was a structural aspect of human life. Since then many new studies have proved her point and refined her model. 2. International Review of Social History (2007), 52: 105-109 Cambridge University Press Copyright C 2007 Internationaal Instituut voor Sociale Geschiedenis doi:10.1017/S0020859006002811 Published online by Cambridge University Press 09Mar2007 Global Movements, Internal Migration, and the Importance of Institutions David Feldman Abstract In May 1928 The Watling Resident, a local newspaper directed at a readership among the inhabitants of a working-class estate created by the London County Council on the north-western outskirts of the city, published its first issue. It took the opportunity to represent what it saw as its readers' urgent and existential difficulties: "We have been torn up by the roots and rudely transplanted to foreign soil." According to the newspaper, these painful feelings of displacement were voiced "over and over again" by people living on the new estate. These migrants and their mouthpiece spoke and wrote in terms that prefigure the pioneering historical work of Oscar Handlin or suggest they were of one mind with the Chicago School of sociology. In this light it is remarkable that these migrants were not recent arrivals from Poland, or even from Ireland or Scotland; rather they had moved to the estate from inner London, and more than half had previously lived a few miles away in the north London boroughs of St Pancras, Islington, Finsbury, and Paddington. | |
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7518 | 20 April 2007 17:25 |
Date: Fri, 20 Apr 2007 17:25:30 +0100
Reply-To: The Irish Diaspora Studies List | |
Article, | |
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From: Patrick O'Sullivan Subject: Article, Globalization and the Rise of One Heterogeneous World Culture MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="us-ascii" Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit Interesting exploration of the axiom that globalisation is experienced in the locale - or the local... P.O'S. International Journal of Comparative Sociology, Vol. 48, No. 2-3, 234-256 (2007) DOI: 10.1177/0020715207075401 C 2007 SAGE Publications Globalization and the Rise of One Heterogeneous World Culture A Microperspective of a Global Village Martha C.E. Van Der Bly London School of Economics and Political Science, UK,marthavanderbly[at]gmail.com What are the effects of economic and cultural globalization on local communities? This research proposes that economic globalization does not lead to homogeneity of culture, but to heterogeneity. I analyse quantitative and qualitative data for Leixlip, the strongest globalized village in the Republic of Ireland, one of the world's most globalized economies. Dominant economic globalization causes a resurgence of local identity, a reinvention of local history and a revival of the indigenous language. An expansive global identity both provokes and facilitates an explanatory local identity. The results confirm that globalization of culture creates heterogeneity, but within the context of one world culture, namely as local adaptations of world cultural forms. Key Words: culture . globalization . world society | |
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7519 | 20 April 2007 17:30 |
Date: Fri, 20 Apr 2007 17:30:19 +0100
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Article, Patterns of metaphor use in reconciliation talk | |
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From: Patrick O'Sullivan Subject: Article, Patterns of metaphor use in reconciliation talk MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="us-ascii" Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit Discourse & Society, Vol. 18, No. 2, 197-222 (2007) DOI: 10.1177/0957926507073376 C 2007 SAGE Publications Patterns of metaphor use in reconciliation talk Lynne J. Cameron The Open University, Uk In a violent world, reconciliation between perpetrators and victims offers an alternative to revenge or retaliation. In such discourse, participants must make extended efforts to explain themselves to, and to understand, the Other. This article investigates emergent patterns of metaphor in reconciliation talk between an IRA bomber and victim, recorded over two and a half years. The analysis starts from identification of linguistic metaphors and works recursively between levels of discourse, revealing how micro-level negotiation of metaphors contributes to emergent macro-level metaphor systems. Metaphors frame the reconciliation process as A JOURNEY, as CONNECTION, as CHANGING A DISTORTED IMAGE and as LISTENING TO THE OTHER'S STORY. The metaphors vary in their lexicogrammatical patterns and in the degree to which they are extended and developed. Contrasting metaphors are shown to be particularly valuable, as is 'symbolic literalization' in which the use of words across metaphor, metonymy and the literal creates useful indeterminacy. Key Words: dynamics . literalization . metaphor . metonymy . post-conflict . reconciliation | |
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7520 | 20 April 2007 23:19 |
Date: Fri, 20 Apr 2007 23:19:18 +0100
Reply-To: The Irish Diaspora Studies List | |
Article, | |
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From: Patrick O'Sullivan Subject: Article, Microhistory in early modern London: John Bedford (1601-1667) MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="us-ascii" Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit Fascinating insight into the life of one refugee from the 1641 rebellion. Twenty five years later, in his will, John Bedford is still sorting out his Irish debts... P.O'S. Microhistory in early modern London: John Bedford (1601-1667) JEREMY BOULTON Continuity and Change, Volume 22, Issue 01, May 2007, pp 113-141 doi: 10.1017/S0268416006006163, Published online by Cambridge University Press 04 Apr 2007 Microhistory in early modern London: John Bedford (1601-1667) JEREMY BOULTON a1 a1 School of Historical Studies, University of Newcastle, Newcastle upon Tyne. Abstract This article represents an exercise in microhistory applied to early modern London. Deploying prosopographical methods, it reconstructs the life history of one John Bedford (1601-1667) from his birth in Huntingdon to his death in the West End of London. Much of his adult life was spent in the London parish of St Dionis Backchurch, with an interlude in the Irish town of Londonderry. Bedford fled from Ulster at the outbreak of the Irish Rebellion in 1641. His unusually detailed will provides the bedrock of this narrative, and his reconstructed life sheds important light on ties between London and Ulster, on debt and credit relations and on the methodological strengths and limitations of community studies that focus on a specific place. | |
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