7801 | 15 August 2007 10:03 |
Date: Wed, 15 Aug 2007 10:03:44 +0930
Reply-To: The Irish Diaspora Studies List | |
Re: Irish language in the US | |
Sender: The Irish Diaspora Studies List
From: Dymphna Lonergan Subject: Re: Irish language in the US In-Reply-To: MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset=ISO-8859-1; format=flowed Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit Congratulations to Daniel Cassidy for the publicity he is receiving for /How the Irish Invented Slang/. May I remind people that on the 'language tree' in the Ellis Island museum there is no mention of 'Irish'. Perhaps this current focus on the language that is Daniels' book will lead the way to redressing that omission. | |
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7802 | 15 August 2007 10:09 |
Date: Wed, 15 Aug 2007 10:09:25 +0100
Reply-To: The Irish Diaspora Studies List | |
Article, A Movement from Right to Left in Argentine Nationalism? | |
Sender: The Irish Diaspora Studies List
From: Patrick O'Sullivan Subject: Article, A Movement from Right to Left in Argentine Nationalism? MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="iso-8859-1" Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable This item appeared in one of our automated searches - I was not clear = why, and explored further. See extract, and quoted footnote, below... It is very unusual for comment on Argentineans of Irish origin to appear = in anything outside family history - I know that some members of the IR-D = list will want to know about this article. And I therefore pass on the information - without further comment. Usual between the lines conditions apply... P.O'S. Bulletin of Latin American Research Volume 26 Issue 3 Page 356-377, July 2007 To cite this article: MICHAEL GOEBEL (2007) A Movement from Right to Left in Argentine Nationalism? The Alianza Libertadora Nacionalista and Tacuara as Stages of Militancy Bulletin of Latin American Research 26 (3), 356=96377. doi:10.1111/j.1470-9856.2007.00229.x A Movement from Right to Left in Argentine Nationalism? The Alianza Libertadora Nacionalista and Tacuara as Stages of Militancy * MICHAEL GOEBELaaUniversity College London, UK * aUniversity College London, UK Abstract This article contributes to debates about fascist influences among Argentina=92s guerrilla groups of the 1970s. From the overall = perspective of developments in Argentine nationalism, it traces back the history of the far-right Alianza Libertadora Nacionalista and Tacuara and assesses = their significance as the nuclei from which later guerrillas came. Based on = police reports and periodical publications from the period in question (c.1937=96c.1973), it makes some generalisations about the collective biographies of militants. While not contradicting the widely held view = that originally fascist groupings played a role in the emergence of Argentine guerrillas, the article introduces some nuances into this argument. Particular emphasis is given to the role of Peronism and the Cuban Revolution as facilitators of changes in Argentine nationalism. EXTRACT The most important of the offspring with regard to later developments, however, was the Movimiento Nacionalista Revolucionario Tacuara (MNRT), which was formally constituted in December 1962, under the leadership of = Joe Baxter and Jos=E9 Luis Nell. Both were law students of Irish descent,6 WHICH REFERS TO FOOTNOTE 6 As one of the anonymous reviewers of this article has put it, the = Irish dimension may be =91not just anecdotal=92. Given the small size of = Argentina=92s Irish community, the inordinate number of Argentines of Irish origin in revolutionary nationalist circles is conspicuous indeed: besides Baxter (who, however, was of Anglo-Irish descent) and Nell, two more leading tacuaristas, Juan Mario Collins and Nicanor D=92El=EDa Cavanagh, were of = Irish origin. So were Nell=92s partner, Luc=EDa Cullen (first FAP, later = Montoneros), Walsh (see below) and, on the paternal side, Cooke and Kelly. Another example was Norma Kennedy (see below). This over-representation of Irish Argentines may well have to do with similarities between Argentine and = Irish nationalism, which both allowed for both left- and right-wing currents = and drew on anti-British feelings and Catholicism. Interestingly, the other over-represented group in these circles were Argentines of Croatian = descent (e.g. Tomislav Rivaric (see below), Daniel Zverko (first GRN, then Montoneros), Jaroslav Dazac (ALN) and the Peronist nacionalista = politician Oscar Ivanissevich). | |
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7803 | 15 August 2007 10:09 |
Date: Wed, 15 Aug 2007 10:09:59 +0100
Reply-To: The Irish Diaspora Studies List | |
Article, | |
Sender: The Irish Diaspora Studies List
From: Patrick O'Sullivan Subject: Article, Freedom of religion in the Irish primary school system: a failure to protect human rights? MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="us-ascii" Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit Legal Studies Volume 27 Issue 3 Page 379-403, September 2007 To cite this article: Alison Mawhinney (2007) Freedom of religion in the Irish primary school system: a failure to protect human rights? Legal Studies 27 (3), 379-403. doi:10.1111/j.1748-121X.2007.00062.x * Alison Mawhinney1*1Queen's University Belfast* I am grateful to Laura Lundy, Tom Hadden, Kennedy Mawhinney and the anonymous referees for comments made on earlier drafts of this article. The usual caveat applies. * 1Queen's University Belfast Abstract In the Republic of Ireland nearly all primary schools are state-funded but the vast majority of these schools are owned and managed by religious bodies. There is no system of state-run schools. This paper discusses the protection of freedom of religion within this unique system of schooling. In particular, it examines the notion of 'the integrated curriculum' whereby all schools in receipt of state funding are legally obliged to ensure that a religious spirit informs and vivifies the whole work of the school. The paper identifies the international human rights standards relevant to the teaching of religion in schools. Through empirical evidence based on interviews with parents, teachers and pupils, an assessment is made of how far Irish law and practice respect these standards. The outcome of this evaluation of the use of religious bodies in non-state service provision is discussed. | |
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7804 | 15 August 2007 10:14 |
Date: Wed, 15 Aug 2007 10:14:06 +0100
Reply-To: The Irish Diaspora Studies List | |
Article,The changing role of fairs in the long eighteenth | |
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From: Patrick O'Sullivan Subject: Article,The changing role of fairs in the long eighteenth century: evidence from the north midlands MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="us-ascii" Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit This article has much on the importance of the Irish linen trade to the Cheshire fairs in the C18th - with nuch material from Chester records. But the main source for the Irish side of things seems to be Gill, Oxford, 1925. P.O'S. The Economic History Review Volume 60 Issue 3 Page 545-573, August 2007 To cite this article: IAN MITCHELL (2007) The changing role of fairs in the long eighteenth century: evidence from the north midlands1 The Economic History Review 60 (3), 545-573. doi:10.1111/j.1468-0289.2006.00372.x The changing role of fairs in the long eighteenth century: evidence from the north midlands1 * IAN MITCHELL11Independent scholar, Kirk Langley * 1Independent scholar, Kirk Langley Abstract Despite the recent interest of historians in retailing and distribution, little attention has been paid to fairs. It has often been assumed that by 1800 they were mainly occasions for entertainment. Using a range of sources and focusing mainly on the north midlands, this article argues that many fairs remained significant during the eighteenth century for agricultural marketing, some business and financial transactions, and retailing. By the early nineteenth century, rapidly changing economic conditions, coupled with changed attitudes, threatened these traditional roles and fairs had to adapt or face inevitable decline. | |
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7805 | 15 August 2007 10:16 |
Date: Wed, 15 Aug 2007 10:16:14 +0100
Reply-To: The Irish Diaspora Studies List | |
Article, | |
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From: Patrick O'Sullivan Subject: Article, Ormond's alternative: the lord-lieutenant's secret contacts with Protestant Ulster, 1645-6* MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="us-ascii" Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit This is one of those Online Early items, which will eventually be assigned a place in the paper journal - it will interest a number of Ir-D members... P.O'S. Historical Research OnlineEarly Articles To cite this article: Kevin Forkan Ormond's alternative: the lord-lieutenant's secret contacts with Protestant Ulster, 1645-6* Historical Research (OnlineEarly Articles). doi:10.1111/j.1468-2281.2007.00428.x Ormond's alternative: the lord-lieutenant's secret contacts with Protestant Ulster, 1645-6* * Kevin Forkan 1 1Trinity College Dublin * 1Trinity College Dublin Abstract This article explores a series of contacts between the marquis of Ormond and the Ulster Protestant forces in 1645-6, using sources that include the Carte manuscripts, parliamentary papers, pamphlet material, and other political correspondence, both manuscript and printed. It is argued that Ormond's Ulster contacts were as least as important as the concurrent negotiations with the Catholic confederates, which up to now have been prioritized by historians, and that his Ulster strategy was designed to avoid further negotiations with the Catholic Irish by regaining Protestant Ireland's support for the royalist cause. | |
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7806 | 15 August 2007 10:16 |
Date: Wed, 15 Aug 2007 10:16:44 +0100
Reply-To: The Irish Diaspora Studies List | |
Article, Foster, | |
Sender: The Irish Diaspora Studies List
From: Patrick O'Sullivan Subject: Article, Foster, 'Changed Utterly'? Transformation and continuity in late twentieth-century Ireland* MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="us-ascii" Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit Historical Research Volume 80 Issue 209 Page 419-441, August 2007 To cite this article: R. F. Foster (2007) 'Changed Utterly'? Transformation and continuity in late twentieth-century Ireland* Historical Research 80 (209), 419-441. doi:10.1111/j.1468-2281.2007.00411.x 'Changed Utterly'? Transformation and continuity in late twentieth-century Ireland* * R. F. Foster 1 1University of Oxford * 1University of Oxford Abstract From about 1970, Irish history moved into a fast-forward phase culminating in an extraordinary economic boom for the Republic. This took place against the background of violence in Northern Ireland, up to the uneasy resolution of Good Friday 1998. It is now possible to try and analyse this era from a variety of sources, such as the reports of tribunals investigating corruption, contemporary memoirs, political records and investigative journalism. This article considers the forces and events behind dramatic and unforeseen change in politics, economics, cultural influence, religious profession and gender roles, and discusses how far the 'key' is to be found in American rather than European models and influence. Moreover, 'liberalization' in economic, religious, sexual and other spheres has been accompanied, on other levels, by a retreat into atavistic attitudes - particularly concerning the construction of Irish 'identity' and the packaging of Irish history. This masks a less-noticed revolution in attitudes over the last thirty years of the twentieth century - the strengthening of partitionist attitudes in the Republic, and the copper-fastening of the border between North and South. | |
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7807 | 15 August 2007 15:21 |
Date: Wed, 15 Aug 2007 15:21:12 +0100
Reply-To: The Irish Diaspora Studies List | |
Job, University of Ulster, Lecturer in Drama | |
Sender: The Irish Diaspora Studies List
From: Patrick O'Sullivan Subject: Job, University of Ulster, Lecturer in Drama MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="iso-8859-1" Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable Forwarded on behalf of Carole-Anne Upton, Professor of Drama, School of Creative Arts, = University of Ulster, Foyle Arts Centre, Northland Road, Derry BT48 7JL. University of Ulster =A0 School of Creative Arts=20 =A0=20 Lecturer in Drama=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=20 Ref: C07/021=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=20 =A0=20 Base: Magee =A0This is an exciting opportunity to shape the future of research and teaching in Drama at the University of Ulster.=A0 If you are interested = in helping us develop our new and vibrant School of Creative Arts in Derry/Londonderry, you have ability and interest in contemporary theatre = or performance practice, experience of teaching in HE and a track record of high quality research, we would encourage you to consider applying for = this post.=A0 Applications are particularly welcome from researchers = specialising within any of the following broad areas: performance in a post-conflict environment, contemporary Irish Theatre, methodologies of professional theatre practice. Salary =A329,139 - =A341,545=20 =A0=20 Closing Date:=A0=A0=A0 =A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0 =A027 August 2007=20 Interview Date:=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0 13 September 2007 (Please note = that this is a=20 provisional interview date.=A0 Do not make travel arrangements until = date is confirmed).=20 =A0=20 =A0 Carole-Anne Upton, Professor of Drama, School of Creative Arts, = University of Ulster, Foyle Arts Centre, Northland Road, Derry BT48 7JL. Tel: 028 7137 5142. | |
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7808 | 15 August 2007 18:59 |
Date: Wed, 15 Aug 2007 18:59:39 +0100
Reply-To: The Irish Diaspora Studies List | |
BBC FOUR The Secret Life Of The Motorway | |
Sender: The Irish Diaspora Studies List
From: Patrick O'Sullivan Subject: BBC FOUR The Secret Life Of The Motorway MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="us-ascii" Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit This is from the BBC Press Office... I understand that some known names and faces will appear... The series is on BBC 4, 3 nights next week. P.O'S. BBC FOUR Tuesday 21 August 2007 The Secret Life Of The Motorway Ep 1/3 Tuesday 21 August 9.00-10.00pm BBC FOUR The Secret Life Of The Motorway celebrates the "road revolution" The Secret Life Of The This series pays homage to Britain's motorways - the people who built them, the people who use them and the people who risked their lives to stop them. Along the way, everything from early driving experiences and the joys of motorway services to the rise of the protest movement are re-lived. At just six miles long, the first stretch of motorway, the M6 Preston Bypass, was opened in 1958. For the first time, people could travel further, more easily and quicker than ever before, thanks to this groundbreaking "road revolution". This programme charts the beginning of Britain's love affair with motorways, meeting the engineers and builders who designed and built this first motorway, through to those who toiled to complete the most complex road intersection in the country - Birmingham's Spaghetti Junction. The bizarre and often thrilling experience of driving on these new, fast roads is described by the people who were among the first to drive and work on them. But with no speed limit, no crash barriers between the carriageways and cars that weren't built for high speeds, the risk of accidents was high. To combat the dangers, the Motorway Code was introduced - along with some rather amusing public information films to explain the "dos and don'ts" of motorway driving. The Secret Life Of The Motorway celebrates the birth of motorways and hails the achievements of those behind the "road revolution". Part two can be seen tomorrow {Wednesday}, with the concluding part on Thursday. | |
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7809 | 15 August 2007 19:07 |
Date: Wed, 15 Aug 2007 19:07:24 +0100
Reply-To: The Irish Diaspora Studies List | |
Catholics in Europe | |
Sender: The Irish Diaspora Studies List
From: "frank32[at]tiscali.co.uk" Subject: Catholics in Europe MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain;charset="UTF-8" Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable =20 Could any one suggest where I could find statistics on the number of=20 Catholics in the nations of Europe. I would welcome any help at all in this matter. I am particularly=20 interested in the years 1912 ,1925 1nd 1935! Frank Neal __________________________________________________ Tiscali Broadband only =C2=A37.99 a month for your first 3 months! http://w= ww.tiscali.co.uk/products/broadband/ | |
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7810 | 16 August 2007 10:44 |
Date: Thu, 16 Aug 2007 10:44:20 +0100
Reply-To: The Irish Diaspora Studies List | |
Re: Catholics in Europe | |
Sender: The Irish Diaspora Studies List
From: Patrick O'Sullivan Subject: Re: Catholics in Europe In-Reply-To: MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="us-ascii" Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit There is some discussion of the available statistics for that period in Catholic Politics in Europe, 1918-1945 By Martin Conway Published 1997 Routledge And further discussion of the background literature in Political Catholicism in Europe, 1918-1965 By Tom Buchanan, Martin Conway Published 1996 Oxford University Press In that book are chapters on all the major countries of western Europe. The book includes a chapter on Ireland by Dermot Keogh and Finin O'Driscoll. Modern researchers cite The Statistical Yearbook of the Church, published by the Vatican, but I don't think that started until the 1970s. Paddy -----Original Message----- From: The Irish Diaspora Studies List [mailto:IR-D[at]JISCMAIL.AC.UK] On Behalf Of frank32[at]tiscali.co.uk Sent: 15 August 2007 19:07 To: IR-D[at]JISCMAIL.AC.UK Subject: [IR-D] Catholics in Europe Could any one suggest where I could find statistics on the number of Catholics in the nations of Europe. I would welcome any help at all in this matter. I am particularly interested in the years 1912 ,1925 1nd 1935! Frank Neal | |
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7811 | 16 August 2007 10:45 |
Date: Thu, 16 Aug 2007 10:45:47 +0100
Reply-To: The Irish Diaspora Studies List | |
Article, | |
Sender: The Irish Diaspora Studies List
From: Patrick O'Sullivan Subject: Article, Demobilization and Reintegration of Ex-Combatants: the Irish Case in International Perspective MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="us-ascii" Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit Social & Legal Studies, Vol. 16, No. 2, 259-280 (2007) DOI: 10.1177/0964663907076534 C 2007 SAGE Publications Demobilization and Reintegration of Ex-Combatants: the Irish Case in International Perspective Bill Rolston University of Ulster, Jordanstown, UK This article surveys the literature on the global experience of demobilization and reintegration of combatants after wars end. It examines the factors that contribute to successful programmes. Among these, the two most frequently emphasized are the political will of all concerned to ensure the programmes work, and the active participation of ex-combatants in their own programmes of reintegration. The article then examines the situation in Ireland. In ways reintegration has failed, and for the same reasons as elsewhere. At the same time, the Irish case shows elements of success to match the best of reintegration programmes worldwide - not least the contribution of highly politicized ex-prisoners to their own reintegration and to conflict transformation more generally. These similarities have emerged in the relative absence of any involvement of the international community in demobilization and reintegration in Ireland, and indeed without direct comparisons made to good practice elsewhere. Key Words: demobilization . ex-combatants . ex-prisoners . Northern Ireland . reintegration | |
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7812 | 16 August 2007 10:46 |
Date: Thu, 16 Aug 2007 10:46:00 +0100
Reply-To: The Irish Diaspora Studies List | |
Article, | |
Sender: The Irish Diaspora Studies List
From: Patrick O'Sullivan Subject: Article, Pride and Prejudice: Legalizing Compulsory Heterosexuality in New York's Annual St. Patrick's Day Parades MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="us-ascii" Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit Space and Culture, Vol. 10, No. 1, 94-114 (2007) DOI: 10.1177/1206331206296379 C 2007 SAGE Publications Pride and Prejudice Legalizing Compulsory Heterosexuality in New York's Annual St. Patrick's Day Parades Sally R. Munt University of Sussex Katherine O'Donnell University College Dublin This article discusses the successful legal exclusion of Irish lesbians and gays from the St. Patrick's Day parade in New York and explores the ideologies of nation-space and public space that underpin this exclusion. It argues that the progression through urban space of the marches enforces compulsory heterosexuality, through actual and semiotic exclusion. Irish American nationalism can be read as illustrative of the heterosexualization of nationalism. It was the unquestioned assumption that being homosexual is antithetical to being Irish that provided the fundamental premise from which it was logically and successfully argued in U.S. courts: that the Irish Lesbian and Gay Organization is a violent, obscene enemy bent on the destruction of Irish ethnicity and Irish communities. By contrast, the article holds up the parades in Cork and Dublin as designated inclusive and multicultural events, the nation-space of the Irish Republic economically liberated and wishing to communicate modernity to its citizens. Key Words: Irish American nationalism . St. Patrick's Day parades . pride marches . heterosexuality . ILGO | |
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7813 | 16 August 2007 10:46 |
Date: Thu, 16 Aug 2007 10:46:32 +0100
Reply-To: The Irish Diaspora Studies List | |
Article, | |
Sender: The Irish Diaspora Studies List
From: Patrick O'Sullivan Subject: Article, THE DISCOURSES OF NEOLIBERAL HEGEMONY: THE CASE OF THE IRISH REPUBLIC MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="us-ascii" Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit THE DISCOURSES OF NEOLIBERAL HEGEMONY: THE CASE OF THE IRISH REPUBLIC Author: Sean Phelan (Show Biography) DOI: 10.1080/17405900601149459 Publication Frequency: 3 issues per year Published in: Critical Discourse Studies, Volume 4, Issue 1 April 2007 , pages 29 - 48 Subjects: Critical Thinking; Discourse Analysis; Language & Power; Abstract The Irish Republic's economic success story has been simultaneously regarded as antithetical to and indicative of neoliberal hegemony. The question of the neoliberal pedigree of the Irish case is explored here from the perspective of mediatized representations of political economy. The paper's argument is advanced in three distinct stages. First, it outlines a theoretical and methodological rationale for the analysis itself. Second, it formulates a summary account of neoliberalism as discourse(s) and ideology, introducing a key analytical distinction between 'transparent' and 'euphemized' neoliberal discourses. Third, it presents an empirical overview of how neoliberal assumptions are articulated through mediatized representations of political economy. The article shows how the 'Celtic Tiger' can be understood as a case of neoliberal hegemony, as long as it is recognised that neoliberalism is hegemonically constituted through a plurality of (inter)discursive forms and rhetorical strategies. In addition, the paper highlights the constitutive role of media representation, especially the media rhetoric of Irish political leaders, in the production and reproduction of an Irish neoliberalism. Keywords: neoliberalism; discourse; hegemony; Irish Republic; media representation; political econom | |
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7814 | 16 August 2007 10:46 |
Date: Thu, 16 Aug 2007 10:46:52 +0100
Reply-To: The Irish Diaspora Studies List | |
Article, | |
Sender: The Irish Diaspora Studies List
From: Patrick O'Sullivan Subject: Article, URBAN GOVERNANCE AT THE NATIONALIST DIVIDE: COPING WITH GROUP-BASED CLAIMS MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="us-ascii" Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit This is, in part, a continuation of Scott Bollens' work on Northern Ireland, and a continuing application of insights gained there. See... Bollens, S. A. (1999). Urban peace-building in divided societies: Belfast and Johannesburg. Boulder, CO, and Oxford, UK: Westview Press. . Bollens, S. A. (2000). On narrow ground: Urban policy and ethnic conflict in Jerusalem and Belfast. Albany: State University of New York Press. P.O'S. Journal of Urban Affairs Volume 29 Issue 3 Page 229-253, August 2007 To cite this article: SCOTT A. BOLLENS (2007) URBAN GOVERNANCE AT THE NATIONALIST DIVIDE: COPING WITH GROUP-BASED CLAIMS Journal of Urban Affairs 29 (3), 229-253. doi:10.1111/j.1467-9906.2007.00341.x URBAN GOVERNANCE AT THE NATIONALIST DIVIDE: COPING WITH GROUP-BASED CLAIMS * SCOTT A. BOLLENS11University of California, Irvine * 1University of California, Irvine Direct Correspondence to: Scott A. Bollens, Professor of Urban Planning, Department of Planning, Policy, and Design, University of California, Irvine, Irvine, CA 92697-7075. E-mail: bollens[at]uci.edu. Abstract ABSTRACT: This article examines how urbanism and local governance address group differences in cities of nationalistic conflict. I investigate four settings-Basque Country and Barcelona (Spain) and Sarajevo and Mostar (Bosnia-Herzegovina)-that have experienced intergroup conflict, war, and major societal transformations. Findings come primarily from over 100 interviews with urban professionals (both governmental and nongovernmental), community officials, academics, and political leaders in these cities. I find that urban areas can constitute unique and essential peace-building resources that can be used to transcend nationalist divides. Urban interventions aimed at creating inter-group coexistence can play distinct roles in societal peace building and constitute a bottom-up approach that supplements and catalyzes top-down diplomatic peace-making efforts. I discuss why some cities play a progressive role in shaping new societal paths while others do not, how this peace-constitutive city function is actualized, and how this type of urbanism can be misplaced or neglected. | |
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7815 | 16 August 2007 10:47 |
Date: Thu, 16 Aug 2007 10:47:17 +0100
Reply-To: The Irish Diaspora Studies List | |
Article, | |
Sender: The Irish Diaspora Studies List
From: Patrick O'Sullivan Subject: Article, "Everyone with Eyes Can See the Problem": Moral Citizens and the Space of Irish Nationhood MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="us-ascii" Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit International Migration Volume 45 Issue 3 Page 69-100, August 2007 To cite this article: Anwen Tormey (2007) "Everyone with Eyes Can See the Problem": Moral Citizens and the Space of Irish Nationhood International Migration 45 (3), 69-100. doi:10.1111/j.1468-2435.2007.00411.x "Everyone with Eyes Can See the Problem": Moral Citizens and the Space of Irish Nationhood * Anwen Tormey**PhD Candidate, Department of Anthropology, University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois * *PhD Candidate, Department of Anthropology, University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois ABSTRACT This paper examines Ireland's 2004 Constitutional Amendment which removes birthright citizenship from any future Irish-born children of immigrant parents. I argue that for particular historical reasons, the ability of the state to convince its citizens of the necessity for this Amendment was remarkable and I suggest that it was able to do so by constructing citizenship as a moral regime and foreign-nationals and their foetuses as 'suspect patriots.' I describe how the notion of immorality is laminated upon black bodies - specifically black pregnant women - and how the presence of black migrant workers, refugees and asylees consequently comes to be experienced in Irish national space as transgressive, their political subjecthood constrained by the supposedly legible abjectivity of their bodies. The issue of race remains unenunciated, and yet, as the Minister for Justice stated during the referendum debate, 'anyone with eyes can see the problem.' The Irish government's privileging of moral rather than cultural incommensurability is strikingly similar to culturalist rhetorics of exclusion that are often invoked when race is at issue in European public debate on immigration. Configured upon, and therefore experienced as a type of body, immorality becomes an alibi for race and is naturalized as a form of exclusion and as a potential site of state intervention in the form of xenophobic legislation and policymaking. Reading this decision as merely racist however, fails to give voice to the experiences of Irish Citizens who voted for this Amendment. Their struggle to build a "New Ireland" and to accept a multiculturalist framework in the face of neo-liberal restructuring policies and a European-wide retreat from the welfare state must be considered as being in dialectical tension with the ideological smearing of immigrants if we are to fully grasp the complex interaction between relations of power and the privileging of difference. | |
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7816 | 16 August 2007 10:47 |
Date: Thu, 16 Aug 2007 10:47:47 +0100
Reply-To: The Irish Diaspora Studies List | |
Article, England - whose England? Narratives of nostalgia, | |
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From: Patrick O'Sullivan Subject: Article, England - whose England? Narratives of nostalgia, emptiness and evasion in imaginations of national identity MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="us-ascii" Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit The Irish are a barely mentioned. But some IR-D members will find useful Bridget Byrne's exploration of current discourses... Some good quotes from interviewees, like this from 'Madeleine': 'I went to live in Wales for a little while and it was just like [horrified expression], it wasn't even Welsh, do you know what I mean, there wasn't even any Welsh culture there at all...' P.O'S. The Sociological Review Volume 55 Issue 3 Page 509-530, August 2007 To cite this article: Bridget Byrne (2007) England - whose England? Narratives of nostalgia, emptiness and evasion in imaginations of national identity The Sociological Review 55 (3), 509-530. * Bridget Byrne11University of Manchester * 1University of Manchester Abstract This paper explores the contested and racialised nature of Englishness as a national identity. Based on qualitative interviews of white mothers in London, the paper examines the different ways in which the interviewees positioned themselves in relation to concepts of Englishness. National identity involves ways of being, a sense of place and belonging. It is produced through forms of myth-making and narrative production which depend on particular constructions of time and space. This paper examines how nation-ness is imagined and lived by the interviewees. It asks how constructions of Englishness related to constructions of the self and how imaginings of belonging involved imagining of otherness. It also describes how, for some of the interviewees, the domestic, particularly in notions of cleanliness and dirt, as well as food and consumption, was a key metaphor for explaining their relationship to national identity. | |
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7817 | 16 August 2007 10:48 |
Date: Thu, 16 Aug 2007 10:48:04 +0100
Reply-To: The Irish Diaspora Studies List | |
Article, | |
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From: Patrick O'Sullivan Subject: Article, Landscape politics and colonial identities Sir Richard Colt Hoare's tour of Ireland, 1806 MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="iso-8859-1" Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable Journal of Social Archaeology, Vol. 7, No. 2, 224-249 (2007) DOI: 10.1177/1469605307077482 =A9 2007 SAGE Publications Landscape politics and colonial identities Sir Richard Colt Hoare's tour of Ireland, 1806 Joanna Br=FCck School of Archaeology, University College Dublin, Joanna.Bruck[at]ucd.ie In 1807, the well-known English antiquarian, Sir Richard Colt Hoare, published an account of his travels in Ireland the previous year. This included detailed descriptions of the Irish landscape and its = antiquities, agricultural practices and the Irish peasantry. This article explores = how Colt Hoare's evaluation of the Irish landscape and its constituent = elements was informed by contemporary social and political concerns. Landscape = acted as a metaphor through which colonial and national identities were constructed. It was constituted both as an economic resource and an = object of aesthetic contemplation =97 in either case, underpinning the = political hierarchy of the day. Within this context, antiquarianism =97 like = travel writing =97 emerges as one of a suite of related elite practices which facilitated the appropriation of landscape both in Britain and abroad. Key Words: aesthetics =95 antiquarianism =95 Britain =95 colonialism =95 = identity =95 ideology =95 Ireland =95 landscape =95 nationalism =95 travel | |
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7818 | 16 August 2007 14:12 |
Date: Thu, 16 Aug 2007 14:12:37 +0100
Reply-To: The Irish Diaspora Studies List | |
Daniel Cassidy, How the Irish Invented Slang | |
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From: Patrick O'Sullivan Subject: Daniel Cassidy, How the Irish Invented Slang In-Reply-To: MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="us-ascii" Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit Yes, indeed, sincere congratulations to Daniel Cassidy on seeing this project through to completion. Courage and stick-at-it-ness... Details of the book below - including ISBN. It is available through the Amazons. And links to other comments and reviews - including the text of Peter Quinn's introduction to Daniel's book... Paddy O'Sullivan How the Irish Invented Slang: The Secret Language of the Crossroads Daniel Cassidy Edition: pb ISBN: 9781904859604 Publisher: AK Press Release Date: 2007-06-10 http://www.akpress.org/2007/items/howtheirishinventedslang http://www.edu-cyberpg.com/Linguistics/irish.html Comment From The Sunday Times July 9, 2006 The Irish invented jazz, dude Enda Leahy IT SOUNDS like a load of bunkum, or in this case buanchumadh, but according to an American academic the Irish language has been a huge influence on American slang. http://www.timesonline.co.uk/tol/newspapers/sunday_times/ireland/article6851 10.ece The Achievement of Daniel Cassidy Irish in America: a Language Lost and Found By PETER QUINN http://www.counterpunch.org/quinn07302007.html -----Original Message----- From: The Irish Diaspora Studies List [mailto:IR-D[at]JISCMAIL.AC.UK] On Behalf Of Dymphna Lonergan Sent: 15 August 2007 01:34 To: IR-D[at]JISCMAIL.AC.UK Subject: Re: [IR-D] Irish language in the US Congratulations to Daniel Cassidy for the publicity he is receiving for /How the Irish Invented Slang/. May I remind people that on the 'language tree' in the Ellis Island museum there is no mention of 'Irish'. Perhaps this current focus on the language that is Daniels' book will lead the way to redressing that omission. | |
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7819 | 16 August 2007 15:30 |
Date: Thu, 16 Aug 2007 15:30:03 -0400
Reply-To: The Irish Diaspora Studies List | |
Re: Irish language in the US | |
Sender: The Irish Diaspora Studies List
From: "Thomas J. Archdeacon" Organization: UW-Madison Subject: Re: Irish language in the US In-Reply-To: MIME-version: 1.0 Content-type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii Content-transfer-encoding: 7BIT In regard to Ellis Island, the lack of Irish representation is not surprising. The most remembered wave of Irish immigration to the US occurred before its opening. Ellis Island has no place in Irish-American consciousness as important as it has in the consciousness of Jews, Italians, etc. My guess is that the story of Annie Moore's arrival is a bit of an artifact made possible by the status that the Irish had achieved in NY by the time of the opening. By the time my parents arrived in the 1920s, most Irish were not going through Ellis Island. Inspection abroad had replaced the landing procedure for at least some immigrants. In addition, the interests of the experts recruited to shape the current museum heavily tilted toward the New Immigration. And, in the case of one influential historian, I've always harbored suspicions that he was generally unsympathetic to the Irish and considered them as part of the American "other" rather than as immigrants. Tom -----Original Message----- From: The Irish Diaspora Studies List [mailto:IR-D[at]JISCMAIL.AC.UK] On Behalf Of Dymphna Lonergan Sent: Tuesday, August 14, 2007 8:34 PM To: IR-D[at]JISCMAIL.AC.UK Subject: Re: [IR-D] Irish language in the US Congratulations to Daniel Cassidy for the publicity he is receiving for /How the Irish Invented Slang/. May I remind people that on the 'language tree' in the Ellis Island museum there is no mention of 'Irish'. Perhaps this current focus on the language that is Daniels' book will lead the way to redressing that omission. | |
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7820 | 17 August 2007 09:10 |
Date: Fri, 17 Aug 2007 09:10:10 -0400
Reply-To: The Irish Diaspora Studies List | |
Re: English and British National Identity | |
Sender: The Irish Diaspora Studies List
From: Kathleen Costello-Sullivan Subject: Re: English and British National Identity Mime-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset=US-ASCII Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable Content-Disposition: inline This will certainly be of interest--thanks for sending it on. I am not = sure how recent an engagement with English nationalism is, however. I've = found that English and Irish (and some Scottish) literature engages = directly with the presumed synonymy between British imperial and English = national identity throughout the 19th century. Rather than indifference, = the tension caused by exposure of this supposedly transparent relation = provides opportunities for non-English identities to lay claim to a place = within Britishness, even as it proves an obstacle to some English authors, = in these novels. I'd be interested to hear what others think about the = relationship between British imperial and English national identities, and = whether the current engagement with English nationalism is new or just = reimagined, especially since this is at the heart of my current project! Best wishes to all, Kate=20 Kathleen Costello-Sullivan Assistant Professor, English Dept. Director, Irish Literature Program Le Moyne College 1419 Salt Springs Road Syracuse, NY 13214 315 445 4215 | |
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