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8341  
16 January 2008 10:27  
  
Date: Wed, 16 Jan 2008 10:27:37 -0000 Reply-To: The Irish Diaspora Studies List [IR-DLOG0801.txt]
  
Re: Priests and police
  
Sender: The Irish Diaspora Studies List
From: Steven Mccabe
Subject: Re: Priests and police
In-Reply-To: A
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Apropos of this discussion, I recall the lyrics of Banana Republic (a
pop song by the Boomtown Rats) that Bob Geldof penned in the late 1970s
as his personal tirade against what he perceived to the complicity of
the police and priests of the contemporary Ireland he grew up in. the
chorus of which is:

Banana Republic
Septic Isle
Screaming in the Suffering sea
It sounds like crying (crying, crying)
Everywhere I go, oh yeah
Everywhere I see
The black and blue uniforms
Police and priests =20

A later verse makes clear exactly where his invective is directed:

The purple and the pinstripe
Mutely shake their heads
A silence shrieking volumes
A violence worse than they condemn
Stab you in the back yeah
Laughing in your face
Glad to see the place again
It's a pity nothing's changed

In the context of the current discussion it is interesting to note how
much has changed in the last thirty years; very well described in
Foster's recent book, Luck and the Irish: A brief history of change,
1970-2000.

Steven=20

-----Original Message-----
From: The Irish Diaspora Studies List [mailto:IR-D[at]JISCMAIL.AC.UK] On
Behalf Of Veronica Summers
Sent: 16 January 2008 08:12
To: IR-D[at]JISCMAIL.AC.UK
Subject: [IR-D] Priests and police

Relationships were generally positive between priests, police and
magistrates in mid-nineteenth-century Cardiff and Swansea. The main area
of co-operation was in tackling drink, but extended to dealing with
prostitution, placing juvenile offenders, reforming prisoners, diffusing
fears of Fenianism and even interfering in violent marriages. There were
exceptions, for example when issues of temperance, nationalism and
language became entangled, but the overall picture was one of a
significant level of aspiration within the Irish community towards law,
order and perceived respectability. This was facilitated by priests,
police, magistrates and leading local Catholics (not necessarily Irish)
and is alluded to in my chapter for Roger Swift's forthcoming book on
Irish identities.

Veronica Summers


=20

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Birmingham City University is the new name unveiled for the former Univer=
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8342  
16 January 2008 11:33  
  
Date: Wed, 16 Jan 2008 11:33:27 -0000 Reply-To: The Irish Diaspora Studies List [IR-DLOG0801.txt]
  
Assistant Professor/Faculty Fellow in Irish Studies at Ireland
  
Sender: The Irish Diaspora Studies List
From: Patrick O'Sullivan
Subject: Assistant Professor/Faculty Fellow in Irish Studies at Ireland
House NYU
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Assistant Professor/Faculty Fellow in Irish Studies at Ireland House NYU

New Faculty Search

Assistant Professor/Faculty Fellow in Irish Studies at Glucksman Ireland
House NYU

Applications are now being accepted for an appointment as Assistant
Professor/Faculty Fellow in the Irish and Irish-American Studies Program =
in
NYU's College of Arts and Sciences.

The Irish Studies Program is located within Glucksman Ireland House, =
NYU's
Center for Irish and Irish-American Studies.

The appointment will begin, pending final budgetary and administrative
approval, in September 2008.

This is a term appointment, renewable annually for up to three years.

The Faculty Fellow in Irish Studies should have received the Ph.D. not =
more
than three years from the date of appointment (i.e., no earlier than May =
1,
2005). In no cases will an appointment be made to a candidate without =
the
Ph.D.=20

Teaching

The position of Assistant Professor/Faculty Fellow in Irish Studies is a =
new
appointment; the Faculty fellow=B9s teaching contribution will support =
our
undergraduate Minor in Irish Studies, though we hope that Fellows might =
also
contribute to our new MA Program in Irish and Irish-American Studies.=20
Faculty Fellows teach three courses per year (2/1 or 1/2, on the =
semester
calendar), but will also be eligible to teach in either of the six-week
Summer Sessions in New York or on our Summer in Dublin Program on the =
campus
of Trinity College, Dublin.

Field of Study

We welcome applications from qualified scholars in History and in =
Literature
in the first instance, for the Faculty Fellow in Irish Studies will be
expected to support our undergraduate curriculum in the Minor in Irish
Studies. (Many courses within that curriculum typically cross-list with
NYU's History or English departments.) We are open, however, to
applications from scholars whose work is at the intersection of these =
and
other fields, and who can demonstrate competence in areas of scholarship
that will expand as well as support our pedagogy. Applicants from =
fields
outside of Literature or History (such as Anthropology, Politics, =
Cultural
Studies, Sociology) should seek in their application to articulate how =
their
contribution would advance an interdisciplinary Irish Studies program.

Our faculty share research interests in trans-Atlantic Irish Studies,
especially the study of the culture and history of the Irish in America. =
We
also share a direct concern, historical and theoretical, with how the
disciplines, broadly conceived, are configured or re-configured by our =
work
in Irish Studies. Perhaps most of all we share a keen investment in
archives and records in our work; some of our most exciting scholarly
achievements in recent years are housed in NYU's Archives of Irish =
America,
the Glucksman Ireland House Oral History Project and the Mick Moloney =
Music
and Popular Culture Collection, as well as the republication of lost =
texts
of Irish History.

A mark of our collective scholarly experience, though, is that no =
orthodoxy
governs the shape or trajectory of these concerns, and we hope to =
welcome a
colleague who will broaden as deepen these, or others, in complement to =
our
collective work.

Application Deadline

All application materials (an Application Letter, Curriculum Vitae, =
writing
sample, and three Letters of Recommendation, or the names of three
referees), should be received by us at the address below no later than =
March
24, 2008 to receive full consideration. Candidates who do not submit
letters of recommendation with their application should ensure that =
referees
can supply a letter on short notice, as we expect to decide on finalists =
by
April 10, 2008.=20

Candidates will be notified of receipt of their application by e-mail.
Enquiries

We encourage applicants to explore our website. Questions not satisfied =
by
materials on-line can be directed to the Search Committee Chair, =
Professor
John Waters.

Address

Glucksman Ireland House NYU
One Washington Mews
New York, NY 10003-6691
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8343  
16 January 2008 12:54  
  
Date: Wed, 16 Jan 2008 12:54:19 -0600 Reply-To: The Irish Diaspora Studies List [IR-DLOG0801.txt]
  
FW: [Book Announcement] Light in Hand: Selected Early Poems of Lo
  
Sender: The Irish Diaspora Studies List
From: "Rogers, James"
Subject: FW: [Book Announcement] Light in Hand: Selected Early Poems of Lo
la Ridge
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Perhaps of interest to the list. Lola Ridge was born in Dublin in 1873

=20

_____ =20

From: Gian Lombardo [mailto:lombardo[at]quale.com]=20
=20

=20

Quale Press is pleased to announce the publication of Light in Hand:
Selected Early Poems of Lola Ridge edited by Daniel Tobin.

=20

Lola Ridge, poet, editor, and passionate crusader for social justice, =
was a
fixture of the New York literary avant-garde in the early twentieth =
century.
Ridge's outspoken political views and vivid, original verse earned her =
a
place of prominence amidst such left-wing reformers and artists as Kay
Boyle, John Dos Passos, and Harold Loeb, as well as luminaries of =
modernist
American poetry including William Carlos Williams and Hart Crane. =
However,
since her death in 1941, Ridge's writing has become little more than a
footnote to the history of American modernist poetry.

=20

Light in Hand therefore offers selections from Ridge's first three =
volumes
of poetry: The Ghetto and Other Poems, Sun-Up and Other Poems, and Red =
Flag.
The poems in this volume showcase Ridge's critical yet compassionate =
eye for
the world around her, from the Jewish ghetto of the Lower East Side to =
the
bloody frontlines of World War I. Rich with finely-drawn details of =
person
and place, Ridge's poems marry a materialist political sensibility with =
a
deep spiritual belief in the ability of humankind to transcend the =
world's
havoc and strife. As Ridge writes in "Obliteration" of "The emptily =
effacing
air, / That has closed upon so many cries... / Yet holds in its blue =
vacuum
/ No bleached white evidence," it is often the work of history to bury =
the
cries of the oppressed, as well as those who try to speak out against
injustice. It was Ridge's lifelong mission to counteract this erasure =
and
illuminate that evidence.

=20

"Lola Ridge stood a little apart from the rest, with what it is not too =
much
to characterize as her own genius."
-William Rose Ben=E9t, 1941

=20

This volume is edited and features an introduction by Daniel Tobin, =
Chair of
the Writing, Literature, and Publishing Department at Emerson College =
in
Boston. Tobin is the author of three books of poems, Where the World Is =
Made
(University Press of New England 1999), Double Life (Louisiana State
University Press, 2004), and The Narrows (Four Way Books, 2005), and =
has won
numerous award including The Discovery/The Nation Award, The Robert =
Penn
Warren Award, and a creative writing fellowship from the National =
Endowment
for the Arts. Tobin has also published numerous critical essays on =
modern
and contemporary poetry.

=20

Light in Hand: Selected Early =
Poems of
Lola Ridge edited by Daniel Tobin
ISBN: 978-0-9792999-1-9
Perfect Bound, $15.00
Publication Date: December 2007
5 x 7.75 inches, 102 pages
POETRY

=20

Individuals: Order directly from
Small =
Press
Distribution,=20
1-800-869-7553; or
Amazon.com.

=20

Bookstores: Order through
Small =
Press
Distribution or BookSurge =
or
Greenfield Distribution.

=20

***

=20
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8344  
16 January 2008 14:50  
  
Date: Wed, 16 Jan 2008 14:50:14 -0000 Reply-To: The Irish Diaspora Studies List [IR-DLOG0801.txt]
  
Call for Research Projects: NORFACE Transnational Programme on
  
Sender: The Irish Diaspora Studies List
From: Patrick O'Sullivan
Subject: Call for Research Projects: NORFACE Transnational Programme on
Migration
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Email Patrick O'Sullivan patrickos[at]irishdiaspora.net

Subject: Cfp: NORFACE Transnational Programme on Migration

http://www.norface.org/norface/publisher/index.jsp?pID=3D93&nID=3D97&aID=3D=
236

NORFACE Transnational Programme on Migration: call for proposals=20

NORFACE will launch a call for proposals in its Transnational Research =
Programme with the theme 'Migration in Europe - social, economic, =
cultural and policy dynamics'. The call will be officially launched in =
April 2008.=20

The budget of the call will be at least 20 million =E2=82=AC. NORFACE =
aims to fuund trans-European research projects in the scope of 500.000 - =
4 million =E2=82=AC and will seek a balance of smaller annd a limited =
number of large projects. The funded projects should as a minimum =
include research teams in three different NORFACE countries. =
Researchers from countries from where migration to Europe originates can =
be included in the research teams. The maximum duration of the funded =
projects is 48 months.=20

The call will be implemented in two stages with the deadline for outline =
proposals set to 10th September 2008.=20

The preliminary timetable of the call is:=20


February-March 2008=20
preliminary information about the call=20

April 2008=20
final call published =20

10th September 2008=20
deadline for outline proposals =20

November 2008=20
Board decision about the proposals invited to submit full proposals =20

30th January 2009 =20
deadline for full proposals=20

May 2009=20
Board decision about the projects granted funding =20

September 2009=20
Projects start=20

More information on the programme will be available through NORFACE =
website in February 2008.

NOTE:

What is NORFACE?

NORFACE - New Opportunities for Research Funding Co-operation in Europe =
- is a partnership between twelve research councils to increase =
co-operation in research and research policy in Europe. The twelve =
partners involved are the research councils for the social sciences from =
Estonia, Denmark, Finland, Germany, Iceland, Ireland, The Netherlands, =
Norway, Portugal, Slovenia, Sweden and the United Kingdom. Canada =
participates in NORFACE as an associate partner. This partnership is =
built on a history of less formal co-operation and joint activities =
between the Nordic and UK research councils. NORFACE formalises this =
existing working relationship and provides a framework and a vision for =
a durable multi-national strategic partnership in research funding and =
practice.
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8345  
16 January 2008 16:29  
  
Date: Wed, 16 Jan 2008 16:29:13 +1100 Reply-To: The Irish Diaspora Studies List [IR-DLOG0801.txt]
  
Re: NACBS panel on infanticide
  
Sender: The Irish Diaspora Studies List
From: Elizabeth Malcolm
Subject: Re: NACBS panel on infanticide
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Carmel,

Swift was 'advocating' cannibalism as regards new-born children, which is rather
different from infanticide! I and a colleague here, Dr Dianne Hall, are working on
infanticide in Ireland, but our research is on the period before 1900.

The main publication on Irish infanticide I'm aware of relates to the 18th century
and is James Kelly's article on infanticide in 'Irish Economic and Social History',
Volume XIX, 1992. But there are works on 19th-century crime that discuss it, like
Carolyn Conley's 'Melancholy Accidents' (1999). And Ian O'Donnell has recently
argued that the high homicide rates in mid and late 19th-century Ireland actually
reflect very high rates of infanticide: see 'Lethal Violence in Ireland, 1841-2003'
in 'British Journal of Criminology', 45 (2005). His figures suggest that in the mid
19th century nearly half of all Irish homicides were in fact infanticides.

Seems to me that this topic connects with the current discussion on the list about
the influence of the Catholic clergy - for good or ill!

Elizabeth
__________________________________________________
Professor Elizabeth Malcolm

Gerry Higgins Chair of Irish Studies
School of Historical Studies ~ University of Melbourne ~ Victoria, 3010, AUSTRALIA
Phone: +61-3-83443924 ~ Email: e.malcolm[at]unimelb.edu.au

President
Irish Studies Association of Australia and New Zealand (ISAANZ)
Website: http://isaanz.org
__________________________________________________
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8346  
16 January 2008 18:49  
  
Date: Wed, 16 Jan 2008 18:49:04 +1100 Reply-To: The Irish Diaspora Studies List [IR-DLOG0801.txt]
  
Re: NACBS panel on infanticide
  
Sender: The Irish Diaspora Studies List
From: Bryan Coleborne
Subject: Re: NACBS panel on infanticide
In-Reply-To:
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I suggest beginning with Claude Rawson, God, Gulliver and Genocide: Barbari=
sm and the European Imagination, 1492-1945 (OUP, NY, 2001) and Josephine Mc=
Donagh, Child Murder and British Culture 1720-1900 (CUP, 2003). My interest=
in this subject begins with A Modest Proposal ...
Bryan Coleborne
Aichi Shukutoku University
Japan
> Date: Tue, 15 Jan 2008 09:30:43 -0500> From: cmcc[at]QIS.NET> Subject: Re: [=
IR-D] NACBS panel on infanticide> To: IR-D[at]JISCMAIL.AC.UK> > Why not put he=
r in touch with Jonathan Swift - I believe it was Swift > who began this tr=
end.> > Carmel> > > Patrick O'Sullivan wrote:> > Forwarded on behalf of > >=
Moira Maguire> > Asst. Professor> > Department of History> > University of=
Arkansas Little Rock> > 2801 S. University Avenue> > Little Rock, AR 72204=
> > 501-569-8399> > mjmaguire[at]ualr.edu> >> >> > From: Moira Maguire > > Subject: CFP: NACBS panel on infanticide> >> >> > De=
ar Colleagues,> >> > I'd like to put together a panel for NACBS on infantic=
ide and would be> > interested in hearing from others who might join the pa=
nel. My research is> > in infanticide in 20th century Ireland; specifically=
I look at the way> > infanticide was used by some as a "logical" birth con=
trol strategy, and I> > also argue that the Catholic Church's position on i=
nfanticide, when> > juxtaposed with its vehement anti-abortion stance, seri=
ously undermines its> > "sanctity of life" stance. I'd be interested, there=
fore, in papers that look> > at infanticide from a social, religious, or po=
litical perspective. Please> > get in touch with me at mjmaguire[at]ualr.edu i=
f you are interested in working> > on this panel with me.> >> > Regards - M=
oira Maguire> >> > Moira Maguire> > Asst. Professor> > Department of Histor=
y> > University of Arkansas Little Rock> > 2801 S. University Avenue> > Lit=
tle Rock, AR 72204> > 501-569-8399> > mjmaguire[at]ualr.edu=
 TOP
8347  
16 January 2008 19:19  
  
Date: Wed, 16 Jan 2008 19:19:07 -0500 Reply-To: The Irish Diaspora Studies List [IR-DLOG0801.txt]
  
Re: NACBS panel on infanticide
  
Sender: The Irish Diaspora Studies List
From: James Smith
Subject: Re: NACBS panel on infanticide
In-Reply-To:
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The British government in 1860 recommended that infanticide cases be
treated leniently. The Offences against the Person Act, 1861
introduced "concealment of a birth" as an alternative to murder in
such cases, and thereafter execution for this crime no longer
occurred (Great Britain 1861, sec. 60). The British Infanticide Act,
1922, first introduced the issue of women's minds being "unbalanced"
when they killed "newly born" children (Britain 1922). The 1938
British legislation introduced new language making allowance for the
"effect of lactation consequent upon birth of the child." Ireland's
Infanticide Act was introduced in 1949, and mirrors somewhat the
British acts. While a number of factors contributed to the decision
to legislate for this crime, the Department of Justice was responding
to the judiciary's wishes in order to avoid women being found guilty
of murder thereby contributing to a log jam of capital cases where
women were given the death sentence only to have it commuted to life
in prison.

Best wishes,

Jim

On Jan 16, 2008, at 6:48 PM, Patrick Maume wrote:

> From: Patrick Maume
> The crime of infanticide is a nineteeenth-century British
> development. It
> never developed as a separate offence in the USA, where killing a
> newborn is
> regarded as murder plain and simple.
>
> On Jan 16, 2008 9:15 PM, Elizabeth Malcolm
> wrote:
>
>> Carmel,
>>
>> Yes, I did realise that your reference to Swift was humorous!
>> However,
>> there is an
>> important legal point here. An infant, in English Common Law, was
>> a child
>> under 12
>> months of age, so legally the crime of infanticide could only
>> occur if the
>> child
>> killed was less than a year old - otherwise it was murder. And,
>> indeed,
>> some of the
>> 19th- and 20th-century Infanticide Acts specified that the mother
>> was the
>> person
>> responsible for the infant's death.
>>
>> I'm not quite sure what the legal position was when Swift produced
>> his
>> 'Modest
>> Proposal' during the famine of 1729, but certainly later, if the
>> child was
>> more than
>> 12 months old or was killed by a man, it would not have been
>> classed, in
>> law, as
>> infanticide.
>>
>> Elizabeth
>>
>> __________________________________________________
>> Professor Elizabeth Malcolm
>>
>> Gerry Higgins Chair of Irish Studies
>> School of Historical Studies ~ University of Melbourne ~ Victoria,
>> 3010,
>> AUSTRALIA
>> Phone: +61-3-83443924 ~ Email: e.malcolm[at]unimelb.edu.au
>>
>> President
>> Irish Studies Association of Australia and New Zealand (ISAANZ)
>> Website: http://isaanz.org
>> __________________________________________________
>>

_____________
James M. Smith
Associate Professor
Department of English and Irish Studies Program
Boston College
Connolly House
300 Hammond Street
Chestnut Hill, MA 02467
617-552-1596
smithbt[at]bc.edu
 TOP
8348  
16 January 2008 23:48  
  
Date: Wed, 16 Jan 2008 23:48:11 +0000 Reply-To: The Irish Diaspora Studies List [IR-DLOG0801.txt]
  
Re: NACBS panel on infanticide
  
Sender: The Irish Diaspora Studies List
From: Patrick Maume
Subject: Re: NACBS panel on infanticide
In-Reply-To:
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From: Patrick Maume
The crime of infanticide is a nineteeenth-century British development. It
never developed as a separate offence in the USA, where killing a newborn is
regarded as murder plain and simple.

On Jan 16, 2008 9:15 PM, Elizabeth Malcolm wrote:

> Carmel,
>
> Yes, I did realise that your reference to Swift was humorous! However,
> there is an
> important legal point here. An infant, in English Common Law, was a child
> under 12
> months of age, so legally the crime of infanticide could only occur if the
> child
> killed was less than a year old - otherwise it was murder. And, indeed,
> some of the
> 19th- and 20th-century Infanticide Acts specified that the mother was the
> person
> responsible for the infant's death.
>
> I'm not quite sure what the legal position was when Swift produced his
> 'Modest
> Proposal' during the famine of 1729, but certainly later, if the child was
> more than
> 12 months old or was killed by a man, it would not have been classed, in
> law, as
> infanticide.
>
> Elizabeth
>
> __________________________________________________
> Professor Elizabeth Malcolm
>
> Gerry Higgins Chair of Irish Studies
> School of Historical Studies ~ University of Melbourne ~ Victoria, 3010,
> AUSTRALIA
> Phone: +61-3-83443924 ~ Email: e.malcolm[at]unimelb.edu.au
>
> President
> Irish Studies Association of Australia and New Zealand (ISAANZ)
> Website: http://isaanz.org
> __________________________________________________
>
 TOP
8349  
17 January 2008 00:00  
  
Date: Thu, 17 Jan 2008 00:00:06 -0000 Reply-To: The Irish Diaspora Studies List [IR-DLOG0801.txt]
  
Police and Priests
  
Sender: The Irish Diaspora Studies List
From: Patrick O'Sullivan
Subject: Police and Priests
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From: frank32[at]tiscali.co.uk [mailto:frank32[at]tiscali.co.uk]
Sent: 16 January 2008 23:47
To: P.OSullivan[at]Bradford.ac.uk
Subject: Police and Priests


I would like to thank all those fellow Irish scholars who
provided such useful references. I am writing up some research on the
reactions of the indigenous population of Bolton to the arrival of the
famine Irish over the period 1847-50.The police figure prominently in
the response of the authorities.

Thanks
Frank Neal
 TOP
8350  
17 January 2008 07:42  
  
Date: Thu, 17 Jan 2008 07:42:49 -0000 Reply-To: The Irish Diaspora Studies List [IR-DLOG0801.txt]
  
TOC IRISH REVIEW -CORK-NUMB 36/37; 2007
  
Sender: The Irish Diaspora Studies List
From: Patrick O'Sullivan
Subject: TOC IRISH REVIEW -CORK-NUMB 36/37; 2007
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IRISH REVIEW -CORK-
NUMB 36/37; 2007
ISSN 0790-7850

pp. 1-13
A Postcolonial Fiction: Conor Cruise O'Brien's Camus.
Foley, J.

pp. 14-32
Orwell's Ireland.
Kirrane, K.

pp. 33-48
`The Independent Expression of Public Opinion': The Paris Correspondence of
Francis Sylvester Mahony.
Dunne, F.

pp. 49-66
Ireland in England: Painting History?.
Cullen, F.

pp. 67-77
Spectral Ethnicity: Writing Race in Victorian Ireland.
Carville, C.

pp. 78-94
Mobility, Marginality and Modernity in the New Age Traveller Imaginary.
Kuhling, C.

pp. 95-110
The European Project: Neither Neo-liberal, Nor Socialist - A Reply to Andy
Storey.
Pech, L.

pp. 111-119
Innovation and Rural Knowledge Communities: Learning from the Irish Revival.
Bradley, F.

pp. 120-128
The `sacred weather' of County Leitrim: John McGahern's Memoir.
Sampson, B.

pp. 129-133
Public Intellectuals: John A., Conor and the Lads in the Back.
Akenson, D.H.

pp. 134-139
Short Stories and Tall Tales: Oral Narratives and Their Place in the World.
Carson, L.

pp. 140-145
Writing Literary History: Raising Interesting Questions.
Leerssen, J.

pp. 146-147
William Smyth, Map-making, Landscapes and Memory: a Geography of Colonial
and Early Modern Ireland c.1530-1750.
Nolan, W.

pp. 148-149
Tony Crowley, War of Words: the Politics of Language in Ireland, 1537-2004.
Craith, M.N.

pp. 150-151
Kevin Rockett, Irish Film Censorship: a Cultural Journey from Silent Cinema
to Internet Pornography; Mary Corcoran and Mark O'Brien (eds), Political
Censorship and the Democratic State: the Irish Broadcasting Ban.
Drisceoil, D.O.

p. 152
Claudia Kinmonth, Irish Rural Interiors in Art.
O Connor, E.

pp. 153-154
Lucy McDiarmid, The Irish Art of Controversy.
Walshe, E.

pp. 155-157
Alan Gillis, Irish Poetry of the 1930s.
Whittredge, J.

pp. 158-159
Eibhear Walshe, Kate O'Brien: a Writing Life.
Crowe, C.

pp. 160-162
John Borgonovo (ed.), Florence and Josephine O'Donoghue's War of
Independence: a Destiny that Shapes our Ends; John Borgonovo, Spies,
Informers and the `Anti-Sinn Fein Society': the Intelligence War in Cork
City, 1920-1921.
Coleman, M.

pp. 163-164
Padraig Standun, Eaglais na gCatacomai.
Eoin, M.N.

pp. 165-167
Mairin Nic Eoin, Tren bhFearann Breac: an Dilaithriu Cultuir agus
Nualitriocht na Gaeilge.
Cronin, M.
 TOP
8351  
17 January 2008 08:15  
  
Date: Thu, 17 Jan 2008 08:15:41 +1100 Reply-To: The Irish Diaspora Studies List [IR-DLOG0801.txt]
  
Re: NACBS panel on infanticide
  
Sender: The Irish Diaspora Studies List
From: Elizabeth Malcolm
Subject: Re: NACBS panel on infanticide
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Carmel,

Yes, I did realise that your reference to Swift was humorous! However, there is an
important legal point here. An infant, in English Common Law, was a child under 12
months of age, so legally the crime of infanticide could only occur if the child
killed was less than a year old - otherwise it was murder. And, indeed, some of the
19th- and 20th-century Infanticide Acts specified that the mother was the person
responsible for the infant's death.

I'm not quite sure what the legal position was when Swift produced his 'Modest
Proposal' during the famine of 1729, but certainly later, if the child was more than
12 months old or was killed by a man, it would not have been classed, in law, as
infanticide.

Elizabeth

__________________________________________________
Professor Elizabeth Malcolm

Gerry Higgins Chair of Irish Studies
School of Historical Studies ~ University of Melbourne ~ Victoria, 3010, AUSTRALIA
Phone: +61-3-83443924 ~ Email: e.malcolm[at]unimelb.edu.au

President
Irish Studies Association of Australia and New Zealand (ISAANZ)
Website: http://isaanz.org
__________________________________________________
 TOP
8352  
17 January 2008 14:03  
  
Date: Thu, 17 Jan 2008 14:03:44 -0600 Reply-To: The Irish Diaspora Studies List [IR-DLOG0801.txt]
  
Re: Priest and police
  
Sender: The Irish Diaspora Studies List
From: Kerby Miller
Subject: Re: Priest and police
In-Reply-To:
Mime-Version: 1.0
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As I recall, Kevin Kenny's MAKING SENSE OF THE MOLLY MAGUIRES
presents evidence and/or allegations of local priests denouncing from
the altars, excommunicating (or threatening to do so), and informing
to the authorities on the Mollies.




>I don't know if anyone has mentioned a strong reference to priests and
>ordinary people in J.B. Keane's 'The Field' certainly in the film
>version: it takes the form I think of an accusation of priests 'closing
>the gates' against starving people probably during famine times: whether
>poetic licnce on Keane's part or not, others may know:
>
>Liam Clarke
>
>
>-----Original Message-----
>From: The Irish Diaspora Studies List [mailto:IR-D[at]JISCMAIL.AC.UK] On
>Behalf Of Ruth-Ann M. Harris
>Sent: Tuesday, January 15, 2008 8:42 PM
>To: IR-D[at]JISCMAIL.AC.UK
>Subject: Re: [IR-D] Priest and police
>
>Further examples may be found in the archives of All Hallowes College,
>Dublin, which was the missionary training school for Irish priests in
>Britain. I recall from my research in those archives that young priests
>were constantly being cautioned against encouraging political activity
>among the migrant Irish. The reason stated was that migrants were there
>to make a living, not to influence politics.
> Ruth-Ann Harris
> Boston College
>
>
>
>Patrick O'Sullivan wrote:
>> Email Patrick O'Sullivan patrickos[at]irishdiaspora.net
>>
>> I was talking to Frank Neal a few days ago. He mentioned a case he
>> had come across in the mid C19th England where the police had thanked
>> the local Catholic priest for help and co-operation.
>>
>> Frank asked if this sort of co-operation and liaison had been much
>studied.
>>
>> I immediately thought of the work of Don MacRaild - whose article,
>> 'Abandon Hibernicisation', gives some discussion and references for
>> the Catholic priest as 'politico-religious policeman...'
>>
>> MacRaild, Donald M. 2003. 'Abandon Hibernicisation': priests,
>> Ribbonmen and an Irish street fight in the north-east of England in
>> 1858. Historical Research 76 (194):557 - 573.
>>
>> Frank Neal asks if anyone think of further examples?
>>
>> P.O'S.
>>
>> --
>> Patrick O'Sullivan
>> Head of the Irish Diaspora Research Unit
>>
>> Email Patrick O'Sullivan P.OSullivan[at]bradford.ac.uk Email Patrick
>> O'Sullivan patrickos[at]irishdiaspora.net Personal Fax 0044 (0) 709 236
>> 9050
>>
>> Irish Diaspora Studies
>> http://www.brad.ac.uk/acad/diaspora/
>> Irish Diaspora Net
>> http://www.irishdiaspora.net
>>
>> Irish Diaspora Research Unit
>> Department of Social Sciences and Humanities University of Bradford
>> Bradford
>> BD7 1DP
>> Yorkshire
>> England
>>
 TOP
8353  
17 January 2008 17:04  
  
Date: Thu, 17 Jan 2008 17:04:42 -0000 Reply-To: The Irish Diaspora Studies List [IR-DLOG0801.txt]
  
Re: Priest and police
  
Sender: The Irish Diaspora Studies List
From: Liam Clarke
Subject: Re: Priest and police
In-Reply-To: A
MIME-Version: 1.0
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I don't know if anyone has mentioned a strong reference to priests and
ordinary people in J.B. Keane's 'The Field' certainly in the film
version: it takes the form I think of an accusation of priests 'closing
the gates' against starving people probably during famine times: whether
poetic licnce on Keane's part or not, others may know:=20

Liam Clarke =20


-----Original Message-----
From: The Irish Diaspora Studies List [mailto:IR-D[at]JISCMAIL.AC.UK] On
Behalf Of Ruth-Ann M. Harris
Sent: Tuesday, January 15, 2008 8:42 PM
To: IR-D[at]JISCMAIL.AC.UK
Subject: Re: [IR-D] Priest and police

Further examples may be found in the archives of All Hallowes College,
Dublin, which was the missionary training school for Irish priests in
Britain. I recall from my research in those archives that young priests
were constantly being cautioned against encouraging political activity
among the migrant Irish. The reason stated was that migrants were there
to make a living, not to influence politics.
Ruth-Ann Harris
Boston College



Patrick O'Sullivan wrote:
> Email Patrick O'Sullivan patrickos[at]irishdiaspora.net
>
> I was talking to Frank Neal a few days ago. He mentioned a case he=20
> had come across in the mid C19th England where the police had thanked=20
> the local Catholic priest for help and co-operation.
>
> Frank asked if this sort of co-operation and liaison had been much
studied.
>
> I immediately thought of the work of Don MacRaild - whose article,=20
> 'Abandon Hibernicisation', gives some discussion and references for=20
> the Catholic priest as 'politico-religious policeman...'
>
> MacRaild, Donald M. 2003. 'Abandon Hibernicisation': priests,=20
> Ribbonmen and an Irish street fight in the north-east of England in=20
> 1858. Historical Research 76 (194):557 - 573.
>
> Frank Neal asks if anyone think of further examples?
>
> P.O'S.
>
> --
> Patrick O'Sullivan
> Head of the Irish Diaspora Research Unit
>
> Email Patrick O'Sullivan P.OSullivan[at]bradford.ac.uk Email Patrick=20
> O'Sullivan patrickos[at]irishdiaspora.net Personal Fax 0044 (0) 709 236=20
> 9050
>
> Irish Diaspora Studies
> http://www.brad.ac.uk/acad/diaspora/
> Irish Diaspora Net
> http://www.irishdiaspora.net
>
> Irish Diaspora Research Unit
> Department of Social Sciences and Humanities University of Bradford=20
> Bradford
> BD7 1DP
> Yorkshire
> England
> =20
 TOP
8354  
17 January 2008 21:23  
  
Date: Thu, 17 Jan 2008 21:23:31 -0000 Reply-To: The Irish Diaspora Studies List [IR-DLOG0801.txt]
  
DVD on Mairtin O Cadhain
  
Sender: The Irish Diaspora Studies List
From: Patrick O'Sullivan
Subject: DVD on Mairtin O Cadhain
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The following item has been brought to our attention...

P.O'S.

________________________________________
From
Caitriona Ni Bhaoill
Oifigeach Margaiochta / Marketing
Clo Iar-Chonnachta
Indreabhan
Conamara
Co. na Gaillimhe
Eire / Ireland
=20
t +353 91 593307
f +353 91 593362
www.cic.ie =20


New DVD commemorates writer M=C3=A1irt=C3=ADn =C3=93 Cadhain

R=C3=AD an Fhocail and M=C3=A1irt=C3=ADn =C3=93 Cadhain sa gCnoc=C3=A1n =
Glas are two programmes now available on DVD which celebrate the life =
and work of the writer M=C3=A1irt=C3=ADn =C3=93 Cadhain, published by =
Cl=C3=B3 Iar-Chonnachta in conjunction with RT=C3=89.

In 2006 RT=C3=89 commissioned the programme R=C3=AD an Fhocail to =
commemorate the centenary of the birth of M=C3=A1irt=C3=ADn =C3=93 =
Cadhain, one of the greatest Irish writers of modern times. The =
programme, produced by Se=C3=A1n =C3=93 Cual=C3=A1in and Mac Dara =C3=93 =
Curraidh=C3=ADn, explores =C3=93 Cadhain=E2=80=99s writing and places it =
in the context of his own life and times. It includes interviews with =
writers Miche=C3=A1l =C3=93 Conghaile, Joe Steve =C3=93 Neachtain and =
Louis de Paor, and also features dramatic interpretations of extracts =
from his work as well as archive footage. R=C3=AD an Fhocail was first =
broadcast in September 2006 and received the award for best Irish =
language television programme at the Irish Film and Television Awards =
2007 and best arts programme at the Celtic Film Festival 2006. =20

M=C3=A1irt=C3=ADn =C3=93 Cadhain sa gCnoc=C3=A1n Glas presents a more =
personal portrait of =C3=93 Cadhain. The programme, first broadcast in =
1967 and now remastered by RT=C3=89 Libraries and Archives, was recorded =
west of Spiddal in An Cnoc=C3=A1n Glas where he grew up. =C3=93 Cadhain =
is the guide and introduces the viewer to the places of his youth, the =
people of his home, their lifestyle and their language; the many =
influences which helped to shape his life and work. He states several =
times in the programme that his stories are those of these people and =
their lives, and explains the strength of their influence on his work. =
He says that when he sat down to write, the people of Cois Fharraige, =
the Irish-speaking area west of Galway city, were always in his mind, =
coming between him and the paper, imposing themselves on the paper =
whether he liked it or not because he was part of that group of people =
and they were part of him. =20

Both films are in Irish with English subtitles and the DVD costs =
=E2=82=AC25. It is available in shops throughout the country and from =
www.cic.ie.=20

M=C3=A1irt=C3=ADn =C3=93 Cadhain
M=C3=A1irt=C3=ADn =C3=93 Cadhain was born in 1906 in An Cnoc=C3=A1n =
Glas, near Spiddal, Co. Galway. He is considered by many to have been =
the greatest writer in modern Irish. In his public life he was involved =
in most of the political campaigns and controversies which have shaped =
Irish life over the past few generations. His compelling personality =
ensured that he could not be ignored and his writing ability in every =
genre demanded both attention and recognition. His seminal work, =
Cr=C3=A9 na Cille, published in 1949, is probably the most renowned book =
in modern Irish writing. He was a prolific short-story writer and his =
collections include Cois Caol=C3=A1ire, An Braon Broghach, Idir =
Sh=C3=BAgradh agus D=C3=A1ir=C3=ADre, An tSraith Dh=C3=A1 =
T=C3=B3g=C3=A1il, An tSraith T=C3=B3gtha and An tSraith ar L=C3=A1r. He =
died in 1970.=20



R=C3=AD an Fhocail, M=C3=A1irt=C3=ADn =C3=93 Cadhain

R=C3=AD an Fhocail agus M=C3=A1irt=C3=ADn =C3=93 Cadhain sa gCnoc=C3=A1n =
Glas is teideal do dh=C3=A1 chl=C3=A1r at=C3=A1 eisithe anois ar DVD a =
cheili=C3=BArann saol agus saothar Mh=C3=A1irt=C3=ADn U=C3=AD Chadhain, =
foilsithe ag Cl=C3=B3 Iar-Chonnachta i gcomhar le RT=C3=89.

I 2006 com=C3=B3radh c=C3=A9ad bliain =C3=B3 rugadh M=C3=A1irt=C3=ADn =
=C3=93 Cadhain, duine de mh=C3=B3rscr=C3=ADbhneoir=C3=AD na =
h=C3=89ireann, agus mar chuid den chom=C3=B3radh sin rinne RT=C3=89 =
coimisi=C3=BAn=C3=BA ar chl=C3=A1r speisialta faoin scr=C3=ADbhneoir, =
dar teideal R=C3=AD an Fhocail. Is iad Se=C3=A1n =C3=93 Cual=C3=A1in =
agus Mac Dara =C3=93 Curraidh=C3=ADn a l=C3=A9irigh an cl=C3=A1r seo a =
dh=C3=A9anann pl=C3=A9 ar scr=C3=ADbhneoireacht U=C3=AD Chadhain agus a =
fh=C3=A9achann lena shu=C3=AD ina shaol f=C3=A9in agus i saol a linne. =
T=C3=A1 agallaimh ann leis na scr=C3=ADbhneoir=C3=AD Miche=C3=A1l =C3=93 =
Conghaile, Joe Steve =C3=93 Neachtain agus Louis de Paor, chomh maith le =
miondr=C3=A1ma=C3=AD bunaithe ar shaothar an Chadhnaigh, agus =C3=A1bhar =
cartlainne. Craoladh R=C3=AD an Fhocail den ch=C3=A9ad uair i =
bhf=C3=B3mhar 2006 agus bhuaigh s=C3=A9 duais don chl=C3=A1r Gaeilge is =
fearr ag na Irish Film and Television Awards 2007 agus don chl=C3=A1r =
eala=C3=ADon is fearr ag an Celtic Film Festival 2006.=20

Is cl=C3=A1r cartlainne de chuid RT=C3=89 =C3=A9 M=C3=A1irt=C3=ADn =
=C3=93 Cadhain sa gCnoc=C3=A1n Glas a craoladh de ch=C3=A9aduair i 1967 =
agus a bhfuil athmh=C3=A1istri=C3=BA d=C3=A9anta ag Leabharlann agus =
Cartlann RT=C3=89 anois air. Is sa gCnoc=C3=A1n Glas taobh thiar den =
Spid=C3=A9al a taifeadadh an cl=C3=A1r, =C3=A1it ar rugadh agus ar =
t=C3=B3gadh =C3=93 Cadhain, agus is =C3=A9 =C3=93 Cadhain f=C3=A9in an =
treora=C3=AD don chl=C3=A1r. Cuireann s=C3=A9 in aithne don lucht =
f=C3=A9achana a cheantar d=C3=BAchais, muintir an cheantair, an saol a =
bh=C3=AD acu, agus an teanga a labhair siad =E2=80=93 na ruda=C3=AD a =
mh=C3=BAnlaigh mar dhuine agus mar scr=C3=ADbhneoir =C3=A9. Faightear =
l=C3=A9argas an-sp=C3=A9isi=C3=BAil sa chl=C3=A1r ar =C3=93 Cadhain agus =
ar a shaol, agus cuireann s=C3=A9 ina lu=C3=AD ar an lucht f=C3=A9achana =
an oiread tionchair a bh=C3=AD ag muintir Chois Fharraige ar a chuid =
scr=C3=ADbhneoireachta. Deir s=C3=A9:
=E2=80=9CN=C3=ADor leag m=C3=A9 peann ar an bp=C3=A1ip=C3=A9ar ariamh =
nach raibh siad i m=E2=80=99intinn ... nach raibh siad ag dul idir =
m=C3=A9 agus an p=C3=A1ip=C3=A9ar, ag dul ar an bp=C3=A1ip=C3=A9ar, =
togra=C3=ADm =C3=A9 n=C3=B3 n=C3=A1 togra=C3=ADm. Mar sin a bh=C3=AD =
agus a bheas, mar sin is dual mar is iad mo mhuintir =E2=80=93 mo =
mhuintir-f=C3=A9in iad.=E2=80=9D =20

Is i nGaeilge at=C3=A1 an d=C3=A1 chl=C3=A1r agus fotheidil Bh=C3=A9arla =
orthu. T=C3=A1 an DVD le ceannach i siopa=C3=AD ar fud na t=C3=ADre ar =
=E2=82=AC25 agus =C3=B3 www.cic.ie.=20

M=C3=A1irt=C3=ADn =C3=93 Cadhain
Rugadh M=C3=A1irt=C3=ADn =C3=93 Cadhain ar an gCnoc=C3=A1n Glas taobh =
thiar den Spid=C3=A9al i 1906. Bh=C3=AD s=C3=A9 gn=C3=ADomhach i mbun =
ag=C3=B3ide i gcuid mhaith d=E2=80=99fheachtais chinni=C3=BAnacha =
pholaiti=C3=BAla na t=C3=ADre seo, go h=C3=A1irithe iad si=C3=BAd a =
bhain le cearta sibhialta mhuintir na Gaeltachta. =C3=81ir=C3=ADtear a =
=C3=BArsc=C3=A9al Cr=C3=A9 na Cille ar an saothar cruthaitheach is =
t=C3=A1bhachta=C3=AD i litr=C3=ADocht na Nua-Ghaeilge. Ba =
ghearrsc=C3=A9ala=C3=AD bisi=C3=BAil a bh=C3=AD ann, leis, agus is iad =
na cnuasaigh leis a cuireadh i gcl=C3=B3, Cois Caol=C3=A1ire, An Braon =
Broghach, Idir Sh=C3=BAgradh agus D=C3=A1ir=C3=ADre, An tSraith Dh=C3=A1 =
T=C3=B3g=C3=A1il, An tSraith T=C3=B3gtha agus An tSraith ar L=C3=A1r. =
Cailleadh =C3=A9 i 1970. =20
 TOP
8355  
17 January 2008 22:52  
  
Date: Thu, 17 Jan 2008 22:52:58 -0000 Reply-To: The Irish Diaspora Studies List [IR-DLOG0801.txt]
  
Priest and police
  
Sender: The Irish Diaspora Studies List
From: Patrick O'Sullivan
Subject: Priest and police
MIME-Version: 1.0
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From: Edward Hagan
Date: Thu, 17 Jan 2008 17:03:49 -0500

As I read this discussion, I wonder whether George Bernard Shaw got it all
wrong in his preface to "John Bull's Other Island." He argued that the
British hadn't figured out how to use the Church to rule Ireland. It has
been a while, but I think he argues that the Catholic Church is a
conservative force in most countries, but the British had managed to make
it a revolutionary force in Ireland. Do I have him right? And, if so,
was he deluded?

Ed Hagan


Liam Clarke
Sent by: The Irish Diaspora Studies List

Subject
Re: [IR-D] Priest and police

I don't know if anyone has mentioned a strong reference to priests and
ordinary people in J.B. Keane's 'The Field' certainly in the film
version: it takes the form I think of an accusation of priests 'closing
the gates' against starving people probably during famine times: whether
poetic licnce on Keane's part or not, others may know:

Liam Clarke
 TOP
8356  
18 January 2008 10:01  
  
Date: Fri, 18 Jan 2008 10:01:58 -0000 Reply-To: The Irish Diaspora Studies List [IR-DLOG0801.txt]
  
Priest and police 2
  
Sender: The Irish Diaspora Studies List
From: Patrick O'Sullivan
Subject: Priest and police 2
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From: james.walsh[at]comcast.net
To: The Irish Diaspora Studies List
Subject: Re: [IR-D] Priest and police

In my research on Irish miners in Leadville, Colorado, I have come across
oral tradition involving Catholic priests denouncing miners' strikes from
the pulpit. One story involves an Irish miner in confession being told that
he will be excommunicated if he joins the striking union. He punches the
priest and leaves the church, never to return. The family never returned to
the church and today tell the story with great pride.
A couple of newspaper articles mention the priest cautioning the men not to
strike.

Jim Walsh

-------------- Original message --------------
From: Kerby Miller

> As I recall, Kevin Kenny's MAKING SENSE OF THE MOLLY MAGUIRES
> presents evidence and/or allegations of local priests denouncing from
> the altars, excommunicating (or threatening to do so), and informing
> to the authorities on the Mollies.
>
>
>
 TOP
8357  
18 January 2008 10:03  
  
Date: Fri, 18 Jan 2008 10:03:04 -0000 Reply-To: The Irish Diaspora Studies List [IR-DLOG0801.txt]
  
Priest and police 3
  
Sender: The Irish Diaspora Studies List
From: Patrick O'Sullivan
Subject: Priest and police 3
MIME-Version: 1.0
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Subject: RE: [IR-D] Priest and police
Date: Fri, 18 Jan 2008 07:12:17 -0000
From: "Anthony Mcnicholas"

Like Ruth-Ann, I have also worked at All Hallows, Drumcondra. Complaints
to the college about Irish priests' involvement in politics are very
frequent. Below a few examples:

From Andrew Scott, Vicar Apostolic Western District in Scotland, April
1843. About young priests "They are too great politicians for their
country to be able to do much good as Clergymen." They would be removed
if their conduct did not improve.
August 1844. The Irish priests instead of doing what they could to
relieve the mission's debts "are constantly going about among the people
moving them to pay for repeal of the union, in place of contributing for
the support of religion...Few indeed among the labourers can afford to
pay for repeal and for the propagation of religion too, in this
Heretical country..."

From Salford in December 1857 Bishop William Turner to Rev Dr Woodlock
at Drumcondra on his refusal to accept a young priest Mr Tracey "for six
months or any period"
"I am sorry that Mr Tracey is so ultra-Irish but I hope that the advice
and caution you will deem it necessary to give him would have its due
effect."

From Shrewsbury in 1867. Bishop Browne to Rev Fortune in Drumcondra on a
Mr Brosnan. "During his stay at Birkenhead, he had frequently expressed
himself, both in the presbytery, and among the people, in the strongest
anti-English terms, and he spoke of the Fenians with praise and with
admiration-among the class of people who form the bulk of the catholics
in that town."
He said that it appeared to be common amongst the young men and it would
require serious attention in order to equip men for the English mission.

Anthony


Dr Anthony McNicholas
CAMRI
University of Westminster
Harrow Campus
Watford Road
Harrow
HA1 3TP
0118 948 6164 (BBC WAC)
 TOP
8358  
18 January 2008 10:29  
  
Date: Fri, 18 Jan 2008 10:29:13 -0000 Reply-To: The Irish Diaspora Studies List [IR-DLOG0801.txt]
  
TOC Early Popular Visual Culture, Volume 5 Issue 3 2007,
  
Sender: The Irish Diaspora Studies List
From: Patrick O'Sullivan
Subject: TOC Early Popular Visual Culture, Volume 5 Issue 3 2007,
Popular visual culture in Ireland
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Email Patrick O'Sullivan patrickos[at]irishdiaspora.net

Volume 5 Issue 3 2007 of the journal Early Popular Visual Culture was a
special, edited on Justin Carville, on Popular visual culture in Ireland.

I have pasted in below the TOC - and I have grabbed and will send on as a
separate email Justin Carville's helpful Introduction, if only to show how
much we build on the throwaway remarks of that clever man, Luke Gibbons...

IR-D members will find especially interesting Justin Carville's exploration
of the Lawrence collection and Paula Gilligan's study of 2 expressionist
films of O'Flaherty stories.

But the whole collection is very timely, and Justin Carville and his
colleagues are to be congratulated.

P.O'S.


Early Popular Visual Culture, Volume 5 Issue 3 2007
ISSN: 1746-0654 (paper)

Subjects: History; Popular Culture; Visual Arts; Visual Culture;
Publisher: Routledge

INTRODUCTION
Popular visual culture in Ireland
229 - 230
Author: Justin Carville

RECONSTRUCTING 'NATURE' AS A PICTURESQUE THEME PARK
The colonial case of Ireland
231 - 245
Author: Eamonn Slater

THE MAGIC LANTERN IN PROVINCIAL IRELAND, 1896-1906
247 - 262
Author: Niamh McCole

MR LAWRENCE'S GREAT PHOTOGRAPHIC BAZAAR
Photography, history and the imperial streetscape
263 - 283
Author: Justin Carville

MODERNITY AND CONSUMPTION IN NINETEENTH-CENTURY IRELAND
The Araby Bazaar and 1890s popular visual culture
285 - 300
Author: Stephanie Rains

'A MONOTONOUS HELL'
Space, violence and the city in the 1930s films of Liam O'Flaherty
301 - 316
Author: Paula Gilligan

SUPERNATIONAL CATHOLICITY
Dublin and the 1932 Eucharistic Congress
317 - 333
Author: Gary A. Boyd
 TOP
8359  
18 January 2008 10:30  
  
Date: Fri, 18 Jan 2008 10:30:59 -0000 Reply-To: The Irish Diaspora Studies List [IR-DLOG0801.txt]
  
INTRODUCTION, Carville, Popular visual culture in Ireland
  
Sender: The Irish Diaspora Studies List
From: Patrick O'Sullivan
Subject: INTRODUCTION, Carville, Popular visual culture in Ireland
MIME-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: text/plain; charset="us-ascii"
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INTRODUCTION
Popular visual culture in Ireland
Author: Justin Carville

Published in: journal Early Popular Visual Culture, Volume 5, Issue 3
November 2007, pages 229 - 230

Introduction

Writing in the Irish visual arts journal Circa, the literary and cultural
theorist Luke Gibbons remarked that 'the absence of a visual tradition in
Ireland, equal in stature to its powerful literary counterpart, has meant
that the dominant images of Ireland have, for the most part, emanated from
outside the country, or have been produced at home with an eye on the
foreign (or tourist) market'.1 Gibbons' statement, written in response to a
photo-journalistic survey of Ireland during the 1980s, demonstrates the
significance of Ireland's colonial legacy in its visual representation, its
subsequent influence on an emergent visual culture for the foreign gaze of
the tourist and, increasingly throughout the twentieth century, the Irish
Diaspora. Gibbons's statement on the absence of what he terms a 'visual
tradition', however, also reveals the extent to which popular forms of
visual culture largely have been overlooked within the broader field of
Irish Studies. This has largely been down to the academy's bias on those
forms of Irish art and cinema that sit comfortably with the literary model
of the Irish canon. With some notable exceptions, Irish cinema, for example,
has largely been examined from the perspective of a literary model of
national and cultural identity, while as one commentator has astutely
observed, Irish studies as a discipline has tended to favour visual art that
is perceived to be illustrative of postcolonial theory, probably its major
contribution to global literary and cultural studies.2

The articles in this special issue of Early Popular Visual Culture engage
with many of the questions raised by the current interest in visual culture
within the field of Irish studies, finding the questions at stake around
colonial and postcolonial identity, modernism and modernity played out not
in the canon of Irish art, but in the visual displays, mass spectacles,
popular tourist travelogues and commemorative ephemera of the late
nineteenth and early twentieth centuries. Eammon Slater's article examines
the visualisation of the Irish landscape in Mr and Mrs Hall's early popular
tourist's travelogues. Identifying the integration of European aesthetics
into the colonial tourist gaze in its construction of the Irish landscape,
Slater argues that visual discourse was used to distinguish between the
geographical terrain of the peasant and landowner, resulting in the 'theme
parking' of the Wicklow landscape. Slater's identification of the tensions
between an indigenous oral culture and the visualising discourse of the
colonial tourist gaze in his conclusion is a theme explored by Niamh
McCole's examination of the reception of Magic Lantern slide show in rural
Ireland. Examining contemporary accounts of lantern shows in the rural Irish
press, McCole explores the possibility of 'culturally differentiated way of
seeing'. Identifying the oral narrative and performance of the lecturer as
being foregrounded in responses to lantern slide shows, she argues that
rather than the rural Irish audience being visually illiterate, the
political and cultural climate of time resulted in the foregrounding of the
oral experience.

The remaining articles all engage with the visual culture of Dublin. Justin
Carville's contribution discusses the establishment of William Lawrence's
photographic studio in 1865 and its subsequent demise as a result of the
1916 Easter Rising. Examining Lawrence's visualisation of the Dublin
streetscape in popular visual imagery, he argues that Lawrence's photographs
captured the emerging tensions between the city's imperial modernity and an
emerging nationalism. Taking Joyce's passage on the Araby Bazaar in
Dubliners as a departure point, Stephanie Rains' article on Dublin's charity
bazaars of the 1890s examines advertising and mass consumption in relation
to Irish modernity at the close of the nineteenth century. Contrary to the
belief that Dublin was an economic and cultural backwater, she argues that
the city had similar experiences of the mass consumerism of urban modernity
as other European cities.

Paula Gilligan's article explores intercultural connections between Irish
literary culture and French cinema through the filming of Liam O'Flaherty's
novels The Informer and Le Puritain. Examining the sceneography of the
films, she discusses the visualisation of 1920s Dublin in the context of
European Expressionism to explore the intercultural connections between
Irish literary culture and French cinema. The issue concludes with Gary
Boyd's contribution on religious spectacle and modernity in Dublin.
Examining the connections between religious mass spectacle and the politics
of the Irish Free State through the 1932 Eucharistic Congress, he examines
the events significant in visualising the modernity and religious devotion
of the emerging Irish State.

Notes

1. Gibbons, L. (1986) 'Alien eye: Photography and Ireland', Circa, vol. 12,
p. 10.

2. Wilson, M. (2005) 'Terms of art and tricks of trade: A critical look at
the art scene now', Third Text (special issue on Ireland), vol. 19, no. 5,
pp. 535-543.
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18 January 2008 10:46  
  
Date: Fri, 18 Jan 2008 10:46:41 -0000 Reply-To: The Irish Diaspora Studies List [IR-DLOG0801.txt]
  
BBC Radio 4, Bloody Sunday: Scenes from the Saville Inquiry
  
Sender: The Irish Diaspora Studies List
From: Patrick O'Sullivan
Subject: BBC Radio 4, Bloody Sunday: Scenes from the Saville Inquiry
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Email Patrick O'Sullivan patrickos[at]irishdiaspora.net

As the Saville Inquiry reaches its conclusions into the events of Sunday,
January 30, 1972, one thing is clear - it is unlikely that there will ever
again be such an inquiry.

Material is collecting on the Saville Inquiry's own web site.

http://www.bloody-sunday-inquiry.org/index.htm

And a web search will turn up much comment, spread over many years...

Some IR-D members might find useful a BBC Radio 4 two part drama, based on
Richard Norton Taylor's stage version for the Tricycle Theatre, London,
which was based in turn on the Saville Inquiry transcripts. The first part
of this drama is on Radio 4 tonight. It can be listened to via the Radio 4
web site - basic information pasted in below...

Making a recording from the BBC web site is a bit problematic - I would
suggest you consult a teenager...

P.O'S.

Bloody Sunday: Scenes from the Saville Inquiry

Adapted by Richard Norton Taylor from his script for The Tricycle Theatre
production.

The transcripts are edited but not re-written and the sequence of the
evidence has not been altered.

1/2. Dramatic reconstruction of the hearings about the events of Sunday,
January 30, 1972, focusing on the testimony of civilians who witnessed
Bloody Sunday.

http://www.bbc.co.uk/radio4/
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